Download - Native american-ppt-hopi[1]
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Hopi
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The Hopi Indians live in the Southwestern part of the United
States, in the present day states of
Arizona and New Mexico.
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The land that they lived on
was a low, flat desert with some high plateaus
called mesas.
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The climate was very dry, so dry that few trees grew there. It
could get very hot in the daytime and very cold at night.
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Even though it was difficult, the
Hopi were farmers. They
used irrigation to water their crops of beans, corn and squash.
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They also raised sheep for meat and wool.
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The Hopi had no method of transportation other than
walking.
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The built and lived in homes called pueblos. Pueblos were made of
adobe, which is a mixture of straw, clay and water. The doors to their
pueblo was so high that you needed a ladder to get into the house!
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The Hopi made their clothes from cotton and wool. They were
expert weavers.
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They also made beautiful pottery.
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The Hopi were also skilled at making jewelry. They used shells, beads, and a beautiful stone called turquoise. Later the Spanish taught
them how to work with silver.
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The Hopi were very religious and held special ceremonies in an underground circular room
called a kiva.
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They believed in over 300 different strong spirits that control nature called Kachinas.They carved Kachina dolls to teach their
children the names and powers of the different spirits.
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