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NEJLA İŞEN2009503081Industrial Engineering DepartmentDokuz Eylül University , TURKEY
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WHAT IS ERGONOMICS? Ergonomics is total information that can be used to
machines, equipments with maximum comfort, high security and equanimityequanimity by people.
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DUTY OF ERGONOMIST
Ergonomists are concerned with the complex physical relationships between people, machines, job demands and work methods.
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DESCRIPTION OF ERGONOMICS
Ergonomics is a well disciplined field that considers the employees’ biological and psychological properties and presents the technological and natural laws of human-machine-environment harmony.
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HISTORICAL• Ergonomic experiences have been investigated since
the existence of human being but F.W. Taylor has studied Ergonomics as a disquisition.
• Frank and Lilian Gilbert carried out studies on
“motion”.
• The first book of ergonomics titled as "psychology in industrial activities” was issued by Munsterberg.
• The term “Ergonomics” firstly was suggested and
accepted at Oxford university in 1949 by Murrell with a lot of scientists.
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PURPOSE OF ERGONOMICS
First purpose of ergonomics is to increase productivity, job security of
human and machine's combination. One of the basic purposes is to optimize
the connection between persons and their surroundings.
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AIMS OF ERGONOMICS
Provide job security and employees’ welfare Prevent from missing of labour force Reduction in frazzle and work stress
Minimization of industrial accidents and occupational risks
Increased productivity and quality Ergonomics is employed to fulfill the two
goals of health and productivity
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ONE OF THE BASIC PURPOSES
One of the basic purposes is to optimize the connection between persons and their
surroundings.
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THREE BASIC GOALS OF ERGONOMICS
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OCCUPATION FIELDS OF ERGONOMICS
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VARIETIES OF ERGONOMICS
1-) Human machine section techonology - accoutrement ergonomics
2-) Human environment section techonology - environmental ergonomics
3-) Human software section techonology - cognitive ergonomics
4-) Human work section technology - work design ergonomics
5-) Human organization section techonology - macro ergonomics
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OCCUPATION FIELDS OF ERGONOMICS
Anatomy anthropometry industrial engineering Orthopedy bio-mechanic bio-engineering Physiology and job physiology system
engineering Medicine industrial hygiene security engineering Psychology management military engineering Sociology labor force relations computer
supported design
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RESULTS OF ERGONOMICS PRACTICES
To understand of done work effects on employees' bodies and their performance's
To estimate effects of long term potential or cumulative on employees
To determine workplace or/and equipments for employee convenience to do any job
Selecting the optimal one way of "adapt staff to duty" or " adapt duty to staff"
To supply improvement of productivity and welfare of employees
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SCHEMATISM RESULTS
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FIELDS OF INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING RELATED ERGONOMICS
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ADVANTAGES IN WORKPLACE Get better quality level To decide more healthful and solutions will be more correct Employee creativity will improve with interaction cost will
be decreasing, production will be increasing. Human relations will be getting better and people will
tolerate listening and criticising each other Hierarchical situation will be flexible Job accidents, discontinuous to work and labor force term
will decrease Directorate qualifications and skills of staff will develop Staff will realize their values and importances
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DAMAGES OF NOT APPLIED ERGONOMICS IN WORKPLACE
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ERGONOMICS IN TURKEY
Ergonomics is a quite new topic in Turkey. Firstly ergonomics has begun as “Sources Of
Alive Force In Agriculture” in the faculty of agriculture at Ankara universty.
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DO YOU KNOW THIS? In 1980’s, industrial engineering department
of Dokuz Eylül University has brought a lot of modern laboratory devices from abroad and has added "ergonomics“ class to its curriculum.
The department also arranged the first and second Turkish-German ergonomics symposiums and the proceedings of these symposiums were printed as a book which is an important source for ergonomics researchers.
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THANK YOU FOR LISTENING
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