CODEN PJARDC 28 (4) 338-444 (2015)
No. 4October - December, 2015
Page
Vol. 28
338
346
354
363
CONTENTS
Stochastic frontier analysis of maize farmers in Azad Jammu and Kashmir, PakistanKhurram Nawaz Saddozai, Umme Rubab and Abass Ullah Jan
Stochastic frontier production analysis of tobacco growers in District Mardan, PakistanKhurram Nawaz Saddozai, Muhammad Nasrullah and Noor P. Khan
Spatial price transmission in Pakistan: The case of wheat and rice marketsUmar Ijaz Ahmed, Liu Ying, Muhammad Khalid Bashir, Muhammad Amjed Iqbal, Muhammad Rizwan, Muhammad Mazhar Iqbal, Muhammad Rafi Qamar and Aftab Nazeer
Effect of phosphorus fertilizer and water stress on protein and phenolic contents in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Zafar Abbas, Ijaz Ahmad, Adnan Shakeel, Muhammad Abdullah, Muhammad Islam, Sadiq Muhammad, Ghulam Murtaza and Mushtaq Ahmad
Performance evaluation of different tillage systems in a clay loam soilAli Raza Shah, Muhammad Saffar Mirjat, Abdul Quadir Mughal, Inayatullah Rajper and Asif Ali Mirani
Biodiversity and phytosociological studies of upstream and downstream riparian areas of Pakistan: Special reference to Taunsa Wildlife sanctuary and Keti Shah forests Raja Zoq-ul-Arfeen, Aamir Saleem, Sarwat Naz Mirza, Muhammad Akmal, Hafiz Muhammad Tayyab and Obaid Afzal
Microbial count and shelf life of phalsa (Grewia asiatica) juice Ambreen Akhtar Saddozai, Amer Mumtaz, Saeeda Raza and Shahzada Arshad Saleem
Development, physico-chemical and sensory properties of biscuits supplemented with pumpkin seeds to combat childhood malnutrition in PakistanSaima Kanwal, Saeeda Raza, Khalid Naseem, Muhammad Amjad, Naseem Bibi and Musarrat Gillani
Impact of phosphorus levels and seed rates on growth and yield of late sown maize on high elevation in Swat, Pakistan Imran, Shaheeda Naveed, Asad Ali Khan and Inayat Khattak
Role of trainings on farmers' profitability of medicinal and aromatic plants in mountainous areas of District Swat, Khyber PukhtunkhwaAnwar Hussain and Muhammad Rahman
Incidence of poverty and the role of non-farm activitiesAhmed Fatima
Assessment of the professional training course under watershed project at Fatehjang field station, Punjab, PakistanMuhammad Nisar Khan, Tariq Hassan, Hassnain Shah, Saleem Abid, Irum Raza and Saqib Shakeel Abbasi
Trend analysis of rice area and yield in PunjabNaheed Zahra, Nadeem Akmal, Sobia Naheed, Nusrat Habib, Sabeen Siddiqui and Irum Raza
369
377
395
400
406
414
422
432
439
Reviewers of this Issue Foreigners1. Dr. M.B. Kirkham, Department of Agronomy, Plant Sciences Center, Kansas State University, USA.2. Dr. Anita, Chaudhry, Associate Professor, Department of Economics, California State University, USA. 3. Dr. Eltemsah Yehia, University of Tromso, Norway.4. Dr Sarah Jewell, Department of Economics, University of Reading, Reading, UK.5. Dr. Muhammad Munir, Plant Environment Physiologist, SOYL Precision Crop Production Division, Kennetside, Newbury, United Kingdom.6. Dr. Nauman Khalid, International Program in Agriculture Development Studies, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan.7. Dr. Do Minh Cuong, Department of Agricultural Engineering, Hue University of Agriculture and Forestry, Vietnam.8. Mr. Ahsan Mir Rajper, Department of Soil Environmental & Atmospheric Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA.9. Dr.John Spriggs, Professor, Faculty of Education, Science, Technology and Mathematics, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.10. Dr. Naila Nazir, Adjunct Faculty, Michigan State University, USA.11. Dr. Farzana Ahmad, Assistant Prof. Department Of Chemistry, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.12. Mr. Mohammad Ishaq, Assistant Professor, Huazhong Agriculture University, China.
Local1. Dr. Munir Ahmad, Director General Agri Engineering Division, PARC, Islamabad.2. Dr. Fateh Mohammad Soomro, Deptt. of Ag Education, Extension and Short Courses, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam.3. Mr. Asghar Ali, Lecturer, Institute of Agricultural & Resource Economics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad.4. Dr. Rizwan Khalid, Assistant Agriculture Chemist, Soil & Water Testing Institute, Rawalpindi.5. Dr. Muhammad Rasheed, Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi.6. Dr. Muhammad Aamir Khan, Department of Management Sciences, COMSATS, Islamabad.7. Prof. Dr. Alam Zeb, Department of Food Science & Technology, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar.8. Dr. Haroon Ahmed, Assistant Professor, Department of Biosciences, COMSATS, Islamabad.9. Dr. Ahmad Khan Baloch, Department of Food sciences and Technology, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan.10. Dr. Abdul Saboor, Department of Economics and Agri.Economics PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi.11. Mr. Abdul Hassan, Senior Scientific Officer, SSRI-PARC, Agricultural Research Institute, Tarnab, Peshawar. 12. Dr. Arshad Bashir, Director, PARC-SSRI, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad.13. Dr. Tahira Yasmin, Senior Scientific Officer, DPEP, NARC, Islamabad.
PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH
Higher Education Commission Recognized Journal
October - December, 2015
Vol. 28 No. 4
Indexed in AGRIS, FAO; CAB Abstract; Pakistan Science Abstract, PASTICThe Journal is also available on Factiva and EBSCO-affiliated international databases through Asianet-Pakistan
Production : Muhammad Sulaiman and Mahjabeen Rafiq
The Journal was originally started as “Agriculture Pakistan” in 1949. Its name was changed to “Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research in 1979. Since year 2000, it is being published with present size and typography.
Original Scientific Research Papers (Full articles and short notes) and Review articles are invited for the coming issues of Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research
Published byDirectorate of Scientific Information
Pakistan Agricultural Research Council (PARC), P.O. Box 1031, Islamabad, Pakistan
051-9255827/[email protected]
Dr. Nadeem Amjad , Chairman/Member (NRD) PARC, Islamabad
Dr. Shahid Masood, Member/Incharge (PSD) PARC, Islamabad
Dr. M. Azeem Khan, Director General, NARC, Islamabad
Dr. Umer Farooq, Member /Incharge (SSD) PARC, Islamabad
Dr. Shahid Rafiq, Member /Incharge (ASD) PARC, Islamabad
Governing Board
Editorial Committee
Dr. Kausar Abdulla Malik (HI, SI, TI) (Chief Editor)HEC Distinguished National ProfessorForman Christian College, Lahore
Subject Editors
Dr. Khalid Naeem (Animal Sciences)Animal Sciences Institute, NARC, Islamabad
Dr. Munir Ahmad (Social Sciences)Joint Director, PIDE, Islamabad
(Plant Breeding & Genetics)Dr. Asif Ali Director ORIC, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad
Dr. Shahzad Maqsood A. Basra (Agronomy)Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad
(Agric. & Biol. Engg.)Dr. Muhammad Iqbal Faculty of Agricultural Engineering & TechnologyUniversity of Agriculture, Faisalabad
Dr. Zahir Shah (Soil Sciences)Department of Soil and Environmental ProtectionThe University of Agriculture, Peshawar
Dr. Zabta Khan Shinwari (Bio-technology)Department of Bio-technologyQuaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad
Management Committee
Dr. Khalid Mahmood Qureshi CSO/Sr. Director (HRI) NARC, Islamabad
Dr. M. Ehsan Akhtar Registrar (PIASA) NARC, Islamabad
Muhammad Fiaz Joyia Sr. Director (SI) NARC, Islamabad
Dr. Anjum Munir Sr. Director (DPEP) NARC, Islamabad
Dr. Tariq Hassan Sr. Director (SSRI) NARC, Islamabad
Dr. Arshad Ali Sr. Director, (LRRI) NARC, Islamabad
Dr. Abid Hussain PSO (SSRI) NARC, Islamabad
Ms. Sabiha Amin Managing Editor, PARC, Islamabad
Mr. M. IrshadEx-PSO, NARC, Islamabad
Fax:Website:
051-9255034http://www.pjar.org.pkhttp://www.parc.gov.pk
Ph:E-mail:
INSTRUCTIONS TO CONTRIBUTORS
Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research (quarterly)
http://www.pjar.org.pk
Papers and short notes on original research and reviews of research, written in English, in the field of agriculture and
allied subjects are accepted for publication after peer review. The contributors must provide duly completed
contribution and authorship form signed by all authors stating that they fully agree with its contents and bear all
responsibility for the data reported therein, and these data are not being published or simultaneously considered for
publication elsewhere.
Submission of Manuscript: One hard copy and a soft copy of the typed manuscript with reproducible figures and
tables (paper size, 8.5” x 11” with 1 cm line spacing) should be sent through e-mail as attached word files and also by
post to Managing Editor, Directorate of Scientific Information, National Agricultural Research Centre, Park Road,
Chak Shahzad, Islamabad, Pakistan. E-mail: [email protected]
STYLE OF MANUSCRIPT
Author’s Identification: To protect their anonymity in the review process, the authors should avoid writing their
name(s) and acknowledgments in the manuscript. Instead a separate page containing the title of the paper, the name
and address of the author(s) with email and the postal address for correspondence should be attached with the
manuscript.
Abstract: The abstract should be informative and concisely state the scope of work, methodology if original and
principal findings, preferably in less than 200 words.
Introduction: It should include pertinent review of literature and justification/objective of the research.
Materials and Methods: It must include year and place of study, basic information on materials and methodology and
details of any new method, if adopted.
Tables and Illustrations: The units should be in metric system. The tables and illustrations in size adjustable in one
or two columns of the journal along with captions should be placed at the end of the text.
Results and Discussion: It is a combined heading with the results obtained, discussed in the light of recent relevant
literature and giving conclusion of study in the end.
Scientific Names: Scientific names of organisms (binomial nomenclature) should be italicized.
Literature Citation: References should be cited in the text following name-year system. All citations should be written
on the pattern given below and arranged alphabetically. Using EndNote (http://www.endnote.com/support/enstyles.asp)
Abbreviations should not be used. Full titles of books, serials, proceedings etc. should be given.
Serial:
Clay, D.E., C.G. Carlson, S.A. Clay, V. Owens, T.E. Schumacher, and F. Mamani-Pati. 2010. Biomass
estimation approach impacts on calculated soil organic carbon maintenance requirements and associated
mineralization rate constants. J. Environ. Qual. 39:784-790.
Monograph:
Steel, R.G.D., J.H. Torrie, and D.A. Dickey. 1997. Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A biometrical
approach. 3rd edn. McGraw-Hill, New York. 633 p.
Section from edited book with separate contributions by multiple authors:
Farquhar, G.D., and L. Lloyd. 1993. Carbon and oxygen isotopes effects in the exchange of carbon dioxide
between terrestrial plant and the atmosphere. In: J.R. Ehleringer (ed.) Stable isotopes and plant carbon-water
relations. Academic Press, New York. p.47-70.
Web Reference
Harrison, J.D., and D.R. Smith. 2004. Nutrient concentrations in manure storage facilities. Available at
http://extension. usu. edu/files/factsheets/ AG-AWM-02-1.pdf (verified 6 Aug. 2010). Utah State Univ., Logan.
Proof Correction: Editing changes may be checked by the author before publication and returned within 3 days.
Page Charges: Rs. 2000 will be charged as printing charges for each paper. In addition Rs 500 per page will be charged
for extra pages above the limit of 6 pages.
List of Potential Referees
A list of at least three potential referees from industrially advanced countries in the West, with full names, designation,
affiliation and functional e-mail addresses may be included.
SUBSCRIPTION RATES
Annual : Rs. 500.00 (Inland); US $ 40.00 (Foreign)
Per copy : Rs. 125.00 (Inland); US $ 10.00 (Foreign)
The statements advanced by the contributors are their own views and may not be considered official recommendations of
the Pakistan Agricultural Research Council.