NORFOLK, VA | JANUARY 23, 2020 | HILTON NORFOLK THE MAIN
Welcome
Claudia HoskyPublisher, FedInsiderLinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/claudiahoskyEmail: [email protected]
Generation Cloud Summit – Norfolk, VA
Find more training events and webinars at www.FedInsider.com
Letting Go of Legacy
Generation Cloud Summit – Norfolk, VA
Scot SusiSenior Director of Federal, Nutanix
Letting Go of Legacy:Modernizing Your Infrastructure for the Cloud Era
G E N E R A T I O N C L O U D S U M M I T 2 0 2 0
Infrastructure, the invisible resource
How Invisible Infrastructure Works
IT Complexity Is Hurting Government
InfrastructureTime consuming to provision
Multiple points of failure
ProcessDifficult to scale and upgrade
Large upfront CapEx
PeopleLittle time for
innovationRequires IT specialists
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Buy
Deploy
Manage
Troubleshoot
Upgrade
Scale
Repackaging Legacy Doesn’t Work
Storage Services
Virtualization
App App
Storage Controller
Storage Controller
Storage Controller
Storage Controller
Storage Controller
Storage Controller
Storage Controller
Storage Controller
Server Server
Storage Controller
Storage Controller
Storage Controller
Storage Controller
…Nor Compiling Specialized Point Solutions
Solving IT Requires a Fundamental Redesign
Predictable capacity growth with consumption-based pricing
No specialized skills required to operate
Provisioning in hours,not days or weeks
Secure Scale-out
Agile Simple
Full stack security development lifecycle
Introducing a Web-Scale ApproachDesign Goals• Fractional consumption and predictable scale• No single point of failure• Distributed everything• Always-on systems• Extensive automation and rich analytics
Fundamental Assumptions• Commodity x86 servers: fail-fast systems• No special purpose appliances• All intelligence and services in software• Linear, predictable scale-out
Re-Platforming IT
Virtualization
App App
Fiber Channel Switch Fiber Channel Switch
Storage Controller
Storage Controller
Storage Controller
Storage Controller
Storage Controller
Storage Controller
Virtualization
App App
Integrated compute, storage, virtualization, network, and
security
Compute Compute
intelligent tiering, VM-centric management and more…
✓ Locality ✓ Tiering ✓ DR ✓ Resilience
✓ Snapshots ✓ Clones ✓ Compression ✓ Deduplication
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What if you could start using your
new infrastructure on the same day it
arrived at your datacenter?
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What if you never had to buy or
upgrademanagement infrastructure
again?
Traditional Virtualized Infrastructure
Sizing
Provisioning
HA?
Day 2 Ops
Upgrades
Scalability
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What if you could plan your next infrastructure deployment in a single meeting?
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What if you never had to come into
the office on evenings and
weekends to update your systems ever
again?
Traditional Virtualized Infrastructure 1. vMotion VMs to other cluster nodes
2. Place Node in Maintenance Mode
3. Download Patches
4. Apply Patches
5. Restart Host
6. Take Node Out of Maintenance Mode
7. vMotion VMs back
8. Repeat…
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What if upgrades really were that
simple?
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What if everything you needed was simply built into
the platform?
Powering All Workloads and Use-Cases
VDIEnterprise Applications
Collaboration,Messaging, & UC
Remote and Branch Office
Dev/Test Mission-Critical Workloads
Big Data
Drivers: • Large Big Data projects (Splunk 9TB/day ingest) supporting Cyber and Tax Fraud• Lack of agility with an aging infrastructure• Security concerns about the virtualization team having root access to their environment
(separating operations from security)
Reasons Nutanix was selected: • Automation of Self Contained “Invisible Infrastructure”• Agility to quickly deploy, provision, and scale out (Lego building blocks)• Simplicity of pre-STIG’d infrastructure and hypervisor (AHV)• Self-Healing Resilience
Customer Outcomes:• Deployed 3PBs of Storage Capacity (70 Nodes) in 7 hours• Fully standardized on Nutanix AHV for multiple mixed workloads (Splunk, Server Virt, VDI, virtualized FWs,
IDSs, & Packet Capture)• Nutanix is now the foundation for their Private Cloud - accelerating hybrid cloud adoption • The customer is now a Service Provider (IaaS and PaaS) to all Cyber teams across the agency
Federal Customer Story - Cyber
End User Computing / VDI
Database Business Critical Apps General Compute / Dev & Test
ROBO / EdgeComputing
Cloud Native
Operations & Automation
Business Continuity
Storage Consolidation
Network and Cloud Security
The Platform for Your Journey to Cloud
Hyper-Converged Infrastructure (HCI)
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Analytics & Big Data
Questions?
T I T L E O F P R E S E N T A T I O N | C O N F I D E N T I A L
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The Cloud: A Defensive Perspective
Generation Cloud Summit – Norfolk, VA
Captain Harold T. ColeCommanding Officer, Navy Cyber Defense Operations Command
29
Watch the Video:https://www.public.navy.mil/fltfor/ncdoc/Documents/SLDP-Video_1280_v9_Unclass.mp4
The Cloud: A Defensive Perspective
Generation Cloud Summit – Norfolk, VA
Captain Harold T. ColeCommanding Officer, Navy Cyber Defense Operations Command
Hybrid Cloud – Legacy Applications and The City of Norfolk
Generation Cloud Summit – Norfolk, VA
Henri BaezNetwork Security Engineer Supervisor, City of Norfolk
Hybrid CloudLegacy Applications – Cloud
AND
Hybrid Cloud
By: Henri Baez
Norfolk - 2019 Digital Cities Winner
2016 2017 2018 201910th place 3rd place 5th place 1st place
So, what is cloud computing?
1. Universal network access2. Resource pooling3. Rapid elasticity4. Measured service5. Self-service
5Characteristics
3Service Models
3Delivery Models
1. Public Cloud2. Private Cloud3. Hybrid Cloud
1. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)2. Platform as a Service (PaaS)3. Software as a Service (SaaS)
The term Cloud computing is generally used to describe data centers available to many users over the Internet. Cloud computing is the on-demand availability of computer system resources, especially data storage and computing power, without direct active management by the user.
Traditional Model vs Hybrid Model
Traditional Model
Hybrid Cloud Model
Inte
grat
ion
of Tr
aditi
onal
and
Hyb
rid
OpenData available Datasets
Traditional Model
Hybrid Cloud Model
Inte
grat
ion
of Tr
aditi
onal
and
Hyb
rid
Private Cloud Public Cloud
Hybrid Cloud Traditional IT
Cloud delivery models
Hybrid delivers benefits beyond only public or private cloud
Reduce costs and maximise existing IT investments.Business agility, scale quickly to respond to business events.Maintain control through application lifecycle.Maintain visibility of important workloads.
SharedOff-Premise
Private CloudOn-Premise
Traditional IT Traditional IT Traditional IT Hybrid Cloud
Flexibility & ResilienceRegulated Workloads
ProductionUser Data
Low-costcommodity
Great for Test/DevAnonymised Data
Performance withoutcommitment
Excellent for Pre-Production/Test
Anonymised Data
Enterprise classRegulated Workloads
ProductionUser Data
Cloud service models (1 of 2) - Sample
Saas
PaaS
IaaS
Google Apps, Yahoo!Mail, Zoho, Hotmail, SalesForce
Amazon Elastic Beanstalk, VMware Microsoft Azure, Vmware. Cloud Foundry etc
Amazon EC2, VMWare, Softlayer,
Google Cloud
Amazon Elastic Beanstalk, VMware
Networking Networking Networking Networking
Storage Storage Storage Storage
Servers Servers Servers Servers
Virtualization Virtualization Virtualization VirtualizationO/S O/S O/S O/S
Middleware Middleware Middleware Middleware
Runtime Runtime Runtime Runtime
Data Data Data DataApplications Applications Applications Applications
Traditional On-Premises
Infrastructureas a Service
Platformas a Service
Softwareas a Service
Clie
nt M
anag
esVendor M
anages in Cloud
Vendor Manages in Cloud
Vendor Manages in Cloud
Clie
nt M
anag
es
Clie
nt M
anag
es
Customization; higher costs; slower time to valueCustomization; higher costs; slower time to valueCustomization; higher costs; slower time to value
Standardization; sold as lower costs; faster time to value
Cloud Service Models - Matrix
Pizza as a Service – Model
Advantages of Cloud migration (moving legacy apps to the Cloud)
• Extremely Scalable
• Reduced Costs
• Better Storage
• Automated Tasks
• Operational Flexibility
• Extensive Mobility
Cloud can scale operations to address marketplace dynamics and speed time to market
From a business perspective, Cloud uses near-real-time scaling to flexibly respond to planned and unplanned spikes
Reduction in operating costsThe ability to keep pace with a growing customer base efficiently and cost-effectively
Improved customer satisfaction
reduction in setup timeimprovement in server provisioning time
Minutes to provision servers, down from weeks or months
99% 99%
Disadvantages of Cloud Migration
Time and Cost of Cloud MigrationApplication synergy
Cloud SecurityData Sensitivity
% of Cloud Application Types for Organizations
Don’t forget to secure your cloud services Support multifactor
authenticationSpecify customersOwn data uploaded
Delete data immediatelyOn account termination
Encrypt data at rest Encrypt data with Customer-managed keys
Perception Vs
Reality
Who are you sharing sensitive data with?
62% Business partners
14% Personal email addresses
12% Anyone with a link
12% Other
Most used cloud
services on enterprise
Maximize a Hybrid Cloud
Understand workloads and data on a macro scale, but with visibility on a micro scale.
Be honest about service option costs.
Empower customers with strategic data placement.
Put AI and machine learning to work.
Mitigate Cloud Migration challenges
ALWAYS USE ENCRYPTED FILE
SYSTEMS
ENSURE REGULAR BACKUPS
GET IN TOUCH WITH SKILLED CLOUD
ENGINEERS
PARTNER WITH ESTABLISHED
VENDORS
DECIDE WHICH APPLICATIONS NEED CLOUD MIGRATION
CALCULATE THE COSTS
DETERMINE THE RISKS INVOLVED
Security items to consider
Internet of Things - IoT
Mobile device Management
Mobile Protection
Multi Factor Authentication
Account Provisioning
Data Loss Prevention
The Iinternet of Things (IoT) Revolution
Takeaway
• Audit AWS, Azure, Google Cloud Platform or other IaaS/PaaS configurations.
• Understand which cloud services hold most of our sensitive data.
• Lock down sharing, again where our sensitive data lives.
• Happy Hybrid Clouding
Closing
Best of Both:Adopting a Hybrid, Cloud Smart Strategy
Generation Cloud Summit – Norfolk, VA
Zach VaughnSenior Systems Engineering Manager, DoD, Nutanix
Best of Both: Adopting a Hybrid, Cloud Smart
Strategy
J A N U A R Y 2 0 2 0 | C O N F I D E N T I A L
Adopting a Hybrid, Cloud Smart Strategy
Best of Both: Adopting a Hybrid, Cloud Smart
Strategy
G E N E R A T I O N C L O U D S U M M I T | C O N F I D E N T I A L
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A L M O S T A N Y O N E C O N D U C T I N G A J O B I N T E R V I E W, E V E R
Tell me about a time you had to make an important decision without all of the relevant information
US Government Journey to Cloud
G E N E R A T I O N C L O U D S U M M I T | C O N F I D E N T I A L
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2007: Trusted Internet Connection
(TIC)
2010: 25-Point Implementation Plan to Reform Federal Information Technology
Management,
2011: Cloud-First Strategy
2012: National Defense
Authorization Act (NDAA) –DoD-wide strategy to
migrate to cloud computing
2017: Strengthening the Cybersecurity of Federal
Networks and Critical Infrastructure Executive
Order (EO 13800)
2017: The White House IT Modernization Report in
response to EO 13800
2018: Modernizing Government Technology
(MGT)2019: Cloud Smart
Public Cloud Reset IT Expectations| 58
Rapid Time to MarketDeploy apps in minutes
Flexible IT ConsumptionGet & pay for what you need
One-click SimplicityNo low-level infrastructure
management
Continuous InnovationNew capabilities are available on a regular basis
G E N E R A T I O N C L O U D S U M M I T | C O N F I D E N T I A L
Why Not Public Cloud for All Workloads?
Predictable Workloads
Elastic Workloads Elastic
Predictable
Balance Renting and Owning for Today’s Enterprise Workloads
Spin up and down resources on the public cloud
Lower costs with private cloud infrastructure
Top Concerns for Public Cloud | 60
RegulatoryConcerns
That do not permit hosting data outside of
an org's geography
Unpredictable Costs
Overruns due to limitless resources and high egress
charges
From being able to deploy custom solutions to protect your apps and
data
Loss of Control
Data Gravity & Legacy Apps
Make migrations hard; plus fear of vendor lock-
in where data resides
G E N E R A T I O N C L O U D S U M M I T | C O N F I D E N T I A L
Cloud-Based Workloads Are ReturningOn-Premises
Source: IDC’s Cloud and AI Adoption Survey, January 2018
85%of respondents are moving
50%of their apps on-premises in 2 yearspremises in 2 years
Plus 4/5 Of All Workloads Are Still On-Premises
On-Premises
Public Cloud
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G E N E R A T I O N C L O U D S U M M I T | C O N F I D E N T I A L
The odds of matching all six numbers to win the Powerball jackpot are 1 in 292,201,338.
The odds of winning any prize are 1 in 25.
One Powerball jackpot has been won in Virginia since the game first became available in the Commonwealth in 2010.
The odds of becoming a lightning victim in the U.S. in any one year is 1 in 700,000.
The odds of being struck in your lifetime is 1 in 3,000.
Hope is not a Strategy
AVOID CLOUD SILOS, LOCK-IN & REDUCE RISK
• Reproducibility: synthesizes workloads from scratch, shedding legacy and historical operations
• Portability: instantiates the same workload on multiple providers, thereby achieving cloud smart initiatives
• Consistency: facilitates testing and rollout of best practices, security patches, updates, and new facilities
• Automation: combines reproducible, consistent operations with workload portability. Automation constantly improves the state of the business while also accelerating time to market, improving resource management efficiency.
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AVOID CLOUD SILOS, LOCK-IN & REDUCE RISK
What if you could achieve operational consistency while
optimizing organizational
processes?
• Separate Monolithic Functions
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AVOID CLOUD SILOS, LOCK-IN & REDUCE RISK
What if you could rationalize an
application once and deploy it anywhere?
• Ensure Portability
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AVOID CLOUD SILOS, LOCK-IN & REDUCE RISK
What if you could test the
deployment of security patches,
best practices and updates with a
single click?
• Guarantee Consistency
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AVOID CLOUD SILOS, LOCK-IN & REDUCE RISK
What if you could standardize
operations and governance across private and public
clouds?
• Achieve Total VisibilityAchieve Total Visibility
• Complete Visibility into multi-cloud spend• Automated cost anomaly detection
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AVOID CLOUD SILOS, LOCK-IN & REDUCE RISK
What if you could reduce the cost of your public clouds
by 50%?
• Right-Size Utilization
• Policy-driven automation to eliminate unused resources• Intelligent Reserved Instance Recommendations
• Right-Size Utilization
Policy driven automation to eliminate unused resources
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AVOID CLOUD SILOS, LOCK-IN & REDUCE RISK
What if you were able to detect
security vulnerabilities in real-time and fix
them in an automated way?
• Prioritize Security
• Easily Remediate security vulnerabilities with a single click• Identify Security issues using 250+ automated checks
• Prioritize Security
Easily Remediate security vulnerabilities with a single click
IT Organizations Need Hybrid Cloud
N U T A N I X S O L U T I O N F O R P R I V A T E C L O U D | C O N F I D E N T I A L
PUBLIC CLOUD
elastic | cloud-native
PRIVATE CLOUD
predictable | performance | low-latency
regulatory compliance | greater control
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Private Cloud is the Path to Hybrid
Deliver all apps, data, and services from YOUR cloud
Deploy your cloud in hours and scale capability in minutes
Deliver any apps at any scale
No vendor lock-in
Get unified control from one simple UI
Reduce MTTR with automated anomaly detection & resolution
Adopt just-in-time infra-optimization with built-in AI
Deliver one-click operations assisted by AI
Minimize time spent resolving IT tickets
Cerate and publish apps and services
Enable users to self-serve
Achieve reduced TCO (along with other benefits as drivers)
Maximize resources and optimize resource utilizationKeep business running with built-in data/app protection, backup, and disaster discovery
Deliver IT-as-a-Service with APP Marketplace
Ensure 24/7 performance, reliability, and security
P R I V A T E C L O U D S A L E S P L A Y B O O K | C O N F I D E N T I A L
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One Platform to Foster Innovation| 74
Distributed EdgePublic Cloud Private Cloud
InfrastructureData
Application and Services
InfrastructureData
Application and Services
InfrastructureData
Application and Services
Enterprise Cloud Platform
Private
The Hybrid Cloud Experience
75
Public(Rent)
Private(Own or Rent)
ControlFrictionlessFractional IT
Consumption
One-click Simplicity
Rapid Time to Market
Balance Owning and Renting
Data Integrity and Compliance
Choice and Freedom from Lock-in
Enterprise Cloud Platform
Tailored SLAs for Every App
Continuous Innovation
Nutanix Delivers Hybrid Cloud: One Platform. Any App. Any Location
Seamless Hybrid Cloud Operations
NUTANIX CLOUD PLATFORM
Modernize your Infrastructure
Secure your Environment
Consolidate your Data
Automate Operations
Ensure Business Continuity
PRIVATE CLOUD PUBLIC CLOUD
CISCO
*
*Under development.
aws Azure Google Cloud
End User Computing/ VDI
Database Enterprise Apps Cloud Native ROBO & Edge Dev & Test Analytics
Wrap-Up
Generation Cloud Summit – Norfolk, VA
Scot SusiSenior Director of Federal, Nutanix
Find more training events and webinars at www.FedInsider.com
NORFOLK, VA | JANUARY 23, 2020 | HILTON NORFOLK THE MAIN