Download - North American Culture Areas Water = Important Resource Canoes large enough to carry 15 people!
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North American Culture Areas
Water = Important ResourceCanoes large enough to carry 15 people!
http://memory.loc.gov/award/iencurt/cp11/cp11009v.jpg
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A ceremony with a feast in which families give food, drink and gifts to the community.
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The Southwest was dry and much harsher than the Pacific Northwest.
Desert
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DESERT
http://www.arizona-leisure.com/gallery/painted-desert-4.jpg
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Hohokam: Tribe that were successful farmers. They used irrigation to grow: corn, beans and squash.
CORN
BEANS
http://store.tandoori.lu/images/Red_Kidney_Beans.jpg
http://blogs.seattleweekly.com/voracious/corn.jpg
SQUASH
http://www.foodsubs.com/Photos/squash-yellowcrookneck.jpg
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http://www.fordmeterbox.com/mediatrial/Irrigation-Pipe-web-with-nu.jpg
http://beaumondelandscape.com/main_irrigation.jpg
Irrigation: to supply (land) with water by means of artificial canals, ditches, etc, especially to promote the growth of food crops
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DesertFarm.JPG
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Pottery?
Baskets?
http://www.native-languages.org/baskets.htm
http://www.sanildefonso.com/2004SerpBowl2.html
Pottery!
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http://www.sanildefonso.com/2004SerpBowl2.html
Pottery Their use of pottery showed they had contact with these peoples…
Mesoamericans
Why might one choose pottery over baskets?
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Anasazi
Four Corners:1.Utah2.Arizona3.Colorado4.New Mexico
http://grandcircletours.com/photoshop/pieces/us%20map%204%20corners.gif
http://images.world66.com/fo/ur/_c/four_corners__my_galleryfull
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Built impressive cliff dwellings
http://media.web.britannica.com/eb-media/22/116522-004-874368F6.jpg
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They built these dwellings on top of mesas
Or in shallow caves in the walls of canyons
http://www.adventure-crew.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/mesaverde1.jpg
Mesa = Steep walls, flat top
http://www.history.com/images/media/slideshow/colorado/colorado-mesa-verde.jpgAnasazi
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Pueblo: Village of large, apartment-style compounds made of stone and adobe.
Adobe: Baked clay
Largest Anasazi Pueblo:900 A.D. Pueblo Bonito
“Beautiful Village”
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http://www.harveylloyd.com/art/PUEBLO_BONITO.jpg
Pueblo Bonito
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PueblosWindows kept small to keep the burning sun out.
http://images.nationalgeographic.com/wpf/media-live/photos/000/280/cache/taos-pueblos-mud-houses_28026_600x450.jpg
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Pueblos
The Anasazi abandoned their pueblos around 1200 A.D. because of a long drought
Kivas: Underground ceremonial chambers
Descendents of the Anasazi:• Hopi• Zuni
Hopi and Zuni also used kivas
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Built large mounds on the earth to:• Bury their dead• Perform rituals/ceremonies
The mounds of tribal leaders held:• Gifts• Finely crafted copper• Stone objects
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http://federationmsta.org/IMAGES/mound.jpg
http://ushistoryimages.com/images/mound-builders/fullsize/mound-builders-3.jpg
http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3283/3030407773_b85ef706d2.jpg
The last mound builders were the Mississippians. Lasted from around 800 A.D. to the 1500’s.
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http://ca-americas.wikispaces.com/file/view/Mississippians_map.jpg/34527319/Mississippians_map.jpg
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•Cahokia: Leading site of the Mississippian culture.
•Led by priest-rulers who regulated farming activities.
•The heart of the community was a flat topped mound with a wooden temple on top.
•Mississippi and Ohio river provided easy transportation.
•Traded with groups from the West. We know this because they found items in their burial chambers.
•1000 A.D. -1200 A.D. As many as 30,000 people lived in Cahokia.
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http://www.opm.gov/insure/archive/images/nemap.gif
Iroquois League:•Mohawk•Oneida•Onondaga•Cayuga•Seneca
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Alliance: An agreement or treaty between 2 or more people or groups.
ProtectioProtection!n!
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Cultural Connections of the Tribes: • Trading• Religion• Common family unit• Totem
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Family:• Basis for social organization• Extended family:o Parentso Childreno Grandparentso Close relatives
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A natural object in which an individual, clan or group identifies itself.Symbol of unity.
http://wingsofdreamsshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/01/totem-masks.JPG http://photos.igougo.com/images/p157254-Ketchikan-Close_up_of_part_of_a_totem.jpg
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Can you think of any modern day totems?
http://www.cksinfo.com/clipart/money/coins/US-Quarter-back.png
http://www.50states.com/flag/image/nunst019.gif http://reg.golfreg.com/images/uploads/3568/Redbird%20image.JPG
http://www.mousearena.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/chicago_bears.jpg