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DocrD 3216525 REF IDA3216525 Tap IEERET IMIM

Beyond BOURBON- 1948

The Fourth Year of Allied Collaborative COMINT

Bffort aaiDst the Soviet Union (8 SS9)

tnCHAZL L PZTEISON

Author bOCa TIaia if tIa fifth ad flail ill a wIofCry qrt artieIM OD til Awd

Cf1llampOIqic c6d apinaamp til Soviet Union rly ia the CoI4 War The rie bepD in the

Fal1IWiDCar fa iMIII au4 IIu run ln ltO_W6 i_ A eomplUlion nicb 0 tbia n bullbullbullbullbullbull RaIDOVo hID Normal SICm ProctQIIlO WU plbliahtd ill the WiDw 19Niaut

INTRODUCTION (U)

(6oee~ BOU1t8ON was the Formally assigned coername or wha~ was initially ~ joint American-Britisb project to target communications or the Soviet Union after World War II BOURBON was essentially a

ampnd the covername was uaed extensively throughout 1946 dm1~rtDtieR_an in latemiddot1947 Therefore 1948shy

AlJuico GrId the WGrZd - J948 (U)

(U) Overall prices and inflation in America ~se at record rates in 1948 by July a buclr Wamp8 worth 4if inprewar dollars EmpJoyment production and corporate profits also ~Jjmbed to record levels Waps rose 39 percent But by December employment was down again and retai18tore~ reported lagging salel The year 1948 ended with most buameUe8 in decline and with the economy as a whole being characterized with worda like unstable and uneertain

(U) In other wordS 1948had its ups alul downs much like the prince in Shakespeares play Hamli8t the movfe of whicb won the Oscar for Best Piclure of 1948 Other endings included Indias Mahatma Gandhi who was all8aS8inateci and Babe Ruth who died of cancer

DECLASSIFIED UNDER AUTHORITY OF THE INTERAGENCY SECURITY CLASSIFICATION APPEALS PANEL EO 13526 SECTION 53(b)(3) ISCAP No ]0 10 -()OS- document1shy

1 18 5tEItT YM

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 ClYPTOLOGIC QUARTERLY

(U) An ominous nonevent ended tJte year - the Nobel Committee decided to award no peaee prize ror 1948 which perhaps explains why Quotation marks feU oftthe Cold War idiom The two sides of that conflict whlch had vaeue1y formed in 1947 became more clearly drawn in 1948 East versus West communism versus capitalism totalitarianism versus democraey Russia versus the United States

(U) SpecificallyI the Soviets began to tum that part of Germany they controlled into a separate nation Firlt they decreed a new economic administration for their German one then declared a separate currency Finally the Soviets blockaded Berlin which the United State and Britain countered with an airlift of food fuel and other supplies Meanwhile CleChoslovakia ren to the communists but Titos Yugoalavia escaped Soviet control

(tJ) The MarabaJl Plan was working in Western Europe bllt in Asia larle losses were beinl taken North Korean communista decreed a Peoples Republic and Mao Tseshytung communist army swept through Manchuria taking control of the northern half of China

(U) Harry S Truman asked Congress to reinstate the military draA in ease it was needed to meet Soviet threats asserting that world peace 4epended solely 012 Russia Truman also won reelection to th presidency

(U) PinaUy Soviet spies ee~ to be coming out of the woodwork in 1948 Elizabeth Sentley Vaa gradaate and long-time leadero a Soviet espionage rin blew the whittle on twelve top US Reds ineluding Whittaker Chambers who in turn named Alger Hiss and eight other spies Their m~88ion largely successful included stealing Americas atomic secreta

DIrect CIA Ace to Raw Tnrnazationt ffH I

I

EI 888) The protection ofAD)erica atomic secreta was a counterintelligence concern mostly tor the Federat Bureau be Investigation (FBI) In contrast Ul~overing Soviet

bullatomic secrets should have been the main concern ot most of AmeriefLs intelligencef

community The United States euroommunication Intellipnce Board (USCIB) the COM1NT member of that community ho+ever seemect more occupied working communitywide COMINT policy and organizationaJ issues This eftorl included fiddling witb the OOMINT processing business In April for example USCIB gave the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (and other consumers) ~ater access to COMlNT activities authorizing them to reCeive raw translations and othJr unfinished products considered by them necessary ror

I

the (ulfillment oCtheir mission or1producing finished intelligence III FurthermoreOOVINT eonaumer organizations were alllO allowed to place incLHtrinated representative within COMINT producing sections2

(8888) RH Hi1lenkoetter Rear Admiral US Navy and Director or Central Intelligence (DCI) approached the Army Security Agency (ASA) early in 1948 requesting additional COMINT particularly +raw translations illIibullbull

I IEO 13526 section 14(c) Mr IIMI WMaltA 2

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 BEYOND BOURION Ie sleMbullbull

U~atrictecl aecua to the COMlm activities i neiIS was required ucordinr to Hillenkoetter beeautl it was of fundamental importance- tor C~A to not on]y have workinr accna both to th8 material and activitiea to determine the existence or Uillt inteUipnce but aleo that (ClA be aware of gape in collum coverage to ahift areater emphasis to other sources when requiredmiddot

88 888) HUienkoetter had worked out acceptable arraagementa With both ABA nd the Communication Support Annex Washington (CSAW) where the US Navy crYPtologic organilation Ira JOCftecl but the Army wanted USCIB to take oft-cw notice otthe solution Consequently the blue was on the apnda tor a USCIB meeting held in April A dDcutsion of termiDology started of he ialUe with US Army colonel

nnltfllrTilll1t the term over CIA choice

ultimately IICr- oll1nd hera aever rHCha en ollleiGc trallll ampDIl written up _

COMINT inlonuatiOIl H oadiDed iUllltratlv in the Procuatnl ai ASA IIMI comllllUtcl

tM II bad lI1l irIAllllltCl that 101Mti1M1 II little al 20 perctn of the oriSiDLI volume 01 illterpWei mawnalla fiaally pr-lICd H eaielhe woultl have 110objectionl toauppqilll tileCIA

widlaD7l1pKl(lC in raw form-fo _ in verilyiq puticulM-tr~WtUaaL1M

wboo_1t deliY~Q 01 rrut mau of Crwil COMINT malrialllO tb CIA by ASA wuJd lie

mlklal1y inmciaatlid _relr a 4iIOfllIiad aPPfOllCh to prvDlIIID that CIIIuJd be haacl1ed m _

_ tiafaetorilr by the ArmT furniellinl UlDllati_ to chi CIA He ald he btliev tJae CIA

reaD wanWid raw ~tioM aIMI that a IllilaGmer4

(B 888) Although all USCIB memberlagreecl with the change o(terminololY it was clear (rom the minutes that Chamberlin wal still not happy with CIAs increased acceu to ASAIJ material He laWIChed into a detailed lecture on the importance of protecting the security of COWINT expressing his concern that too many people are receiYing such information 1li1lank~tter replied that he agreed but that comparUon proble~ dealt with the imperative neCtisaryfor the ClA to get all available intelUpuce from alllOUrcn in order todischarge i~ statutory responsibilities Chamberlin said he woulclptl11IOnally UlUme the reaponsibilit1 to insure that CIA zeotived from the ID [Intelligence Division] all products of the Arny CI [communications intelligence] ystem which would be valuable to the CIA in prformance of its mission HiHenkoetter continued the ampparrilli

byobICrvlng that no one could uk for a finner guarantee than the one given by General I

Chamberlin At tro point Thomas B Inglis Rear Admiral US Navy and commander omoe 01 Naval InteJ1~ce COND took up the cudpl commenting that even ItO the exiatence of such a guarantee would not in pr~tice act to protect the person ruanmteed b_UMauch a guarantee would not be accepted by auperiorsmiddot a valid ncuse tor failuze to cUHharge one rl~nibilitiebull At thia point the State Department reprentativ) Mr Park Armstrong lUrid he aumed that theaa procedures applied 8S well to Sat8 All Imiddot

3 le In MlRaft

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 la lIlaE bull MIt CBYPlOLOGrC QUARTERLY

memben agreed While this policy applied to all COMlNT it was clearly directed at and had its largest i~cton Soviet COlllNT

amprly U3 CwaUzation BffortJl (U)

til 888) Surptisingly Soviet cryptographic practices played a rote in influencing the US pvernments early efrorta to centralize tbe processing ofCOMTNT In October 1948 a new Service Cryptologic Agency (SCA - later Service Cryptologic Element SCE) the United States Air Force Security Service (USAFSS) was established joining the ezisti~g dynamic duomiddot of ABA and CSAW From a Department of Defense perspective a new agency meant not only three SCAs to deal with but added costs Perhaps it would be less

expeMive the thinking went to create a unified or joint agency Some US policymaken theorised that a centralized cryptanalytic aUack on centrally controlled Soviet cryptoaystems might make mOre sense than the existing and expensive coordinakd but separate attaclts being mounted 4t the time by the Army and Navy with the Air Force in the eryptologic wings

This kind of thinking w~ bebiml the establishment of the IJO-Called Stone Board (named after AdmiJal Earl E Stoneits chairman) which met as directed by the seeretary of defente James V Forrtal initiaUy oD26 August 194amp publishing ita report in December 1948 Thia ted ultimately to the creation in 1949 of the Armed Forces Security Agency (AFSA) the immediate precleeessor to tbe National Security Agency 1

fa ggg) USCIB continued in 1948 to oversee the day-toGay operations of the SCAs through tbe mechanism of the cOordinator of Joint Operations (CJO) the closest US position to a director NSA that existed belore 1952 The ehieC ot ASA and CSAW took turns each year wearing the secOnd hat as CJO attempting with limited success to coordinate the separate COMINT oPerations oreach SCA

lfI)Ieee) As in the three previous yean Sovwtmiddot communications of cryptanalytic intereat in 1948 were primarily uJ found on telegraph lines and HF radio (3-80 MHz) But change ~all in the airwaves Target communication modes remained mostly manual Morse ~ radioprinter Some radiotelephone traffic was found pririly in the HE range but V~F (30-300 MHz) communications were also intmrpted

bull ae8 AsignUicantly more important elCCeption to the general picture was the evershyinereaaing volume of commere~8IN unenciphered or plain language telcrams

i r

Ta 61bullbull MIftltL 4

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 BBYOND BOURBON TQp Iii ~N1t

ex~hanged by Siet industrial ministries research and deelopment (RampD) center and institutes and plantamp and factories Finally electronic intelligenc~ (KLINT) mottlyradars continued to be dealt with apart from COMINT by the military services The USAFs ferret program of aerial reconnaissance which focuaed bean1 on BUNT belan however to show an eer-increasing degree of collaboration with the SCAs fixed station COMINT operations

BOURBOHHWtlIflhta of lfH8 (U)

eN 88) Highlights in Allied collaboration included ajoint technical conference held in London in July 1948 largely to endorse an enhanced Anglo-American effort against SOviet There was BOl1RBON coUaboration with

(8 888) Human resources continued to be added in abu~dance to the Soviet problem in 1948 no matter how one counted The num~r of Americans and British subjects dedicated to BOTRBON rose 62 percent in a years time Moreover in the United State one thirdof aU SlGINTerS worked the Soviet problem (leaving 67 percent working on the reat of the world) with thepelcentage growing beeauee BOURBON got two thirds or all new hirea in 1948

tLMee) The two-thirds traction applied also amp0 the ratio of available US intercept positions tasked against the Soviet Union positions that were growing in number in field stations that were inereasin( both in number and geographic coverage AI result us collection of Soviet tarets rose during 1948 from roughly massages per month to about Ofeourse the British with their much larger more widespread colJection capability sUH copied mOlt of the Soviet traffic

Mr Herbett Cooley who had been on the stall of the Senior US Liaison OfFuer (SUSLO) London itt ui47 and was by late 1948 an ASA supervisor inlved in analysie and reporting of SoViet targets assesaed in December the strides made in eollection and forwarding FintlJ reported on recent ~tercept improvements

I Continued attnlpta to buLlci up intatOlp Nengtl had made itp08llllhle by the_er

of 1948 til begin intercept orRlISIrianoperational 01 lowleVeI Military and Military Air circuit in

thilara The inleneptancl analytJ ollUdllinb hu _1 increaaed during ~ fUC lew mondat

with 8D1phalia Wing accelerated III the Ruasiau have reduced tnulIDIinionbullbullbullbullbullbull I

Operatioaal air ina employinl radio-telephon bIIIDliaalonl h Iot been intercepud

~w[1 but eo~erofMona Iinb ieextnalve

Ef)uee8 Theft ~onley pointed out how forwarding to ASA of selected intercept had been made more timely by years end

At th presentJlate Arm1 SecuriC) Aleney Waahington is reeelvlni daily by teletype all air

arn and opentionaJ ir tra8ic intercepted at U8 afUON IUIIIi u Britieb 11_1

rORssnsr

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 fir 11 tlMI CRYPTOLOGIC QUARTtRLY

ill tba UK INormatioll GIl mo(RuMian pia_IllEwosN i6 avilable ill WNdlJfOIl withid

MW lIourar the fticht has bwnheduled9

Speculation about the reasons ranged from normal development in SOviet

I EO 13526 section 14( c)

cryptographic security (the early thinkinrgt to later leanings strongly toward espionage

with only backlop to ~Jean UP 11 5 cryptanalytic resource dropped $ percent by the end of the year

8t lraffic analysis of Soviet eommunications reached maturity Again Conley speaking only for ABA said it well

IEO 13526 section 14( c)

bull8 8S8) Soviet plain-language proeessini in 1948 rose like a phoenix out of the asbes bullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull The nWor 1947 problem of a shortfall in Russian linguists was on the road to being recli1ied td 1948 The RUlIsian languge work force inmiddotASA and eSAW increased 131 percent overtiking the number of trmc and falling only bullbullbullbull people abort of the cryptanalytic work foree Two plain-language IMsaps were revie~lldduring the ~_r and ABA alone (llUJre than

_ every working day) based on plain-language material Limited statistics were avanable for CSA W but ita linguists inmiddot March 1948 scanned over plain-language ttltsagel and transla~lIIIofthemu

6

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 BEYOND BOUIUSON

EO 13526 section 14(c)(d) Imiddot pound6 ggg) GCHQ also quickly recognized the potential significance of Soviet plain

language material pointing out in its April proposal for an eICJ~cied USA) that the

Eli (89) AHiedcryptololPs published thousands of C01((NT reports in 1948 These reports mi~ed teehnieal items sucD as lisu with inteIJigEmce intormation bulletins in the same serialization systems making little distinetion between them except for limiting some technical reports to producer egeneies presumably on the basis orcustomer interest The consumer agency seemed to be able to

et all the technical details it wanted More important contemporary distlnctions were made between the processing sources iegt cryptanalysis traffic analysis or plain language

~ Conley in his December memoranduM also addressed how timely ASA reporting on Soviet aircraft mevementswas ~ming l

Material ffOj piaU text meeaampell ia i~attcl both al 9 ASA KlttOpe and at liSA WMbington 10 bat compolite inforlNuolI i

aYlliiable to intelligence COIIIQftIeBwithin I minimum oUime ASA Europe ia prlllenlb iaalling to

DEVELOPMENTS IN ALLIEDCOLLABOftATION (U)I I

U8 - lJritUIt LitJlaJn (U) I

(80eeet SUSLO London had loog wresUed with the problem or sbipping copies of Brit-ish-intercepted Soviet traffic back to Washington having had to depend Cor the 1DOS~ )artonBritish transportation assets sinee BOURBON was implemented1I1 Therefore it wtlt

witlt great pride deilared a major userB ampee)mpli6hment when in January 1948 there was finally established a US-controlled air courier aervice for the transportatiOn of raw kame from London to Washington On 20 January 1948 the fUSt batch ofraw trafYic was delivered at the Arican embalsy JA)ndon by SUSLO for shipment to the United

Stateu I ~ There was no doubt that cryptologie liaison between America and the British

in 1948 waarequire4 US Navy captain Joseph N WengerchieCofthe Navyscryptologic organisation wearj~1 his CJO bat confirmed in february in a statement oC collection requirements that t~ collaboration withGCHQ remained bighly desirable He then cited al justiflcation forthe continued collaboration the fact that the British and their

~_~ cbannels were used for example for the expression or Americanshyintercept tasking In May 1948 GCHQ was informed through

7

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 riP IIIAI CRYPTOLOGIC QUARTERLY

1 EO 13526 section l4(c)

fSa88) The centerp~ for American and British eryptologie liaison in 194$ WIllI the cond BRUSA Technical Conference held from 15 to 26 Ju1y The first confereace had

bien convened in the spring of 1946 shortly afec the 8RUSA Agreement was signed OCHQ called for the seconcl conference to review and make changes to the appendices produced during the first conference ASA was eager for a conference to plan for el12ugncy relocation of its stations in Europe CSAW on the other hand Fielded roluctantry to the urginga of the CJO Colonel Hayes who had replaced Captain Wenger amp1 CJO in April 1948 The conlerence agenda was to be restricted to five general topics $ilCUrity and pioceB8inC intereept~ eommunieations traffic analysis and standardization

(8 iii) Ofte topic however got very S-peeiflC 118 applied to the Soviet problem Plain

languare loomed Jarge for eryptolollic managers responsible for the Soviet target Conaequent)y Appendix B or the aRUSA Agreement was revis~d 80 that the security and dissemination regulations now also applied to Soviet radiotelephone I-E-O-]-3-5-2-6--se-c-t-io-n-l--4(-c-)- itltelIigenee andthe grading ofplaintext messages Furthermore a new Appendix K was formulated to embody the results or a complete survey of the Soviet plain te)[t and radioshyIephone targetal There was considerable correspondence between GCHQ and America conctrnin the exchange of Russian plain language traffic in 1948 (about whieb more later) During preparations for the London Conference US Army lieutenant Fred 8richt emphaeized to Waabington that he as a liaison officer needed to understand dearly what was happening in the rleld of Russian plain-Ianguage processing22

(amp 888 Although American cryptanalysts had worked together with British cryptanalyst in GCHQ spaces since 1945 in December 1948 the rUst forma))) integrated workin pady was formed at GCHQwhen three Americans arrived in London to join the Meteorological Party It integrated US and GCHQ experts in cryptanalysis traftic palysis and reporilng as an element in one of GCHQs departments controlled by the director OCHQ The MET I as it was minimized duplication ot effort and increased the identifiltl8tion the understanclinc of

Combined p8-rti8S-_______--- za I EO 13526 section 14(c)

l8P iiiAil YMIM 8

1

DOCID 3216~25 REF IDA3216525 BEYOND BOURBON

EO 13526 section 14c) I GeO) In early 1948 British intemgenee authorities proposed collaboration with the United StAtes in electronic intelligence (iUNTJ or as it was then called el4lCb-onie reconnaislUce In the UK EWIT was upervised by the COKINT Board otthe LSIB In America however the military services contloIJed UNT with USCIB playing no part Nevertheless Captain Wenger in his last month the USClBs CJO was the recipient of th4I British request for collaboration in LINT Wenger called a meeting of all rv~ representatives to addre the iaaue Ultimatety the director of Intelligence USAF propoeed that the commanding pneral usAF Europe and the Us commander in ebief Mediterranean Fleet be allowed a imited ~ controlIeci exchange or raw informa~n (not analysis) with the British Alia recommended was that the overall joint superviion of the exchange be veampted in the Joint Chiel of Staff bull Prbullbullumably thbullbullbull rlCOmmendations were agreed to and for the time being USClB evidently played no turtherpartin Us ZUNT

(8eetO The good news for future writers and readers or cryptologic history wa founcl in a JLG announcement or 15 October that the secret title London Signal Intelligence

Centre (LSle) would be abolihed on 1 November 1948 with instructions that only GCHQ hould be used for an purpose there~rIII I

-1E---O--13-5--2--6-s-ec-t-io-n-l-4--(c-)-I

Continuatia1 of U

9 TQP ~A[1 UIRA

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 CRYPTOLOGIC QUARTERLYPM 1 NI

liniater nRaeuoll they could IIOt raU to obaarve that tile partnenhip rel8mbled the eltluality ofthe

lIorbullbullncl-rebbi -oll4l rtooDeritS1 I-E-O-1-3-5-2-6--se-c-tl-middoto-n-l--4(-c-)---

(8Ie885 USCIB was also concerned with the increased risks to COMlNT security that went along with widning the base about COM(NT activities and was disturbed by implications of that there was a weakness somewhere in the existing chain of COMINT eCurityJOII2 No agreement was reached but negotiations would continue Formal letters between and Washington were exchanged throughout the fall and winter of 1948 slowly narrowin the differences between the two parties

(i ampQ~ Meanwhile working level liaison continued By 1948 USN lieutenant Max Gunn of CSAW to coordinate teehnical matters between Washingtcm and the pertaining to the eatablishmentand tOnstruction of radio intercept stations sa r-I-E-O--135-2-6-s-e-ct-io-n-1-4-(c-)(-d-)

(10888) USCIB kept GCHQ informed a8 to the nature of materials being sent to bullbullbull For example UseIB provided GCHQ with a list of materils sent

other

EO 13526 section 14(c)(d)

(fi amp8amp) The UJited State~ Com~unicati()na (ntel1ig~nee Coordinating Committee (Uscrcc) composed of senior cqptologic ofticials end subordinate to USCIBmiddot had been disinclined to aatisfy the British request without further explanation concerning

But Washington eventually acceded to Londons wilhes permitting


l8P 1Ii1T MBItA 10

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 BEYOND BOURBON fIItlMI_I EO13526 section 14(c)(d)

PERSONNEL RESOfRCES (U)

8888 Aa it would not be too mueh oran exalPra~on to state metaphorically that in 1947 Americana were thrown at the Soviet problem thus it i fair to add figuratively that in 1948 Americana were poured into the Soviet problem ASA cryptologic processinc manpower (ie not countinc collection personnel) dedicated to the Soviet tlrpt grew by 48 per~nt in 1948 COunterpart Navy personnel inereased a whopping 73 percent for an overall American rise lof 59 percent in 1948 This rate 01 increase was double the 1947 rate bull

I (E888) Available statistics or the total of ASA end CSAW personnel (ie including

personnel working n~n-Soviet targets) show that penonnei dedieated to the Soviet I

problem accounted or 27 percent in 1947 and 34 percent in 1948 atbe tota population at th two Washington cbMiNI centers As the fonowing chart shows too two thirds of all the Dew hires in 1948 ~re apparently assigned to the Soviet problem

I I

ASA Soviet C8AWsectovi~ Tpt1 Soviet TNtASAJ(jSAWPopulation

December 1947 434 241 675 December 1948 428 1078bull

ampee~ A careful review of the 8tatisti~ will show that wbile there were 1073 Americans8flsigned tothe Soviet prQblem in December 1948Qnly 657 were cryptanalysta

1) iibullbull UlRic

The~ picture revealed that eight

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 bullbull 1111iiI WMlRA CRYPTOLOOIC QUARTERLY

traffic analysts or language analysts It

turns out that the other 428 people were in support (unctions such as administration traftic preprocessing maintenance and clerical Another 171 (or 40 percent) were in the training pipeline a tail that did not appear identiliable in the montJaly statiaticsuntil February 1948

(eoee The Britiehwith still fewer people to throw at (or pour into) the Soviet problem Ulan the Americans nonetheless increased their ante too The substantia growth rate oC59 percentin American etyptologic processing personnel was combined with 8 more impressive 71 percent rise in British cryptologiats dtdicated to processing the Soviet targe~ This gave an Anglo-Ameriean annual increase or 62 percent doubling the previous yeatl rate and cOn~g the amuing groWth (in the race o( general reduction or defenle forces oCboth countries) as the following ~hart shows

us

ocmberlH7

DeoonIber 1948

- A breakdown of these statistiand linguists will be presented

whe

addreued

COLLECTION (U)


cs into the number ofcryp~naJyata traffic aDalystl n the contributions bytheBe individual skills are

IKO 13526 section 14(c)

(8 amp99) By April 1948 the United States had thirty-six Ar~vy field stAtiona located both stateside and overseas Britain operated __ and the

Lesa than a year later in January 1949 because oCvarious closings and the number of British operated sites had dropped by one to _

The US number was thirty-five - including one USAF aite (USA-45) (or (erret CoNMning ferret flights in 194amp a stripped down USAF 8-29 ferret reportedly

overflew Soviet Siberia on an lmost twenty-ho~-lonl reconnaissance mission from Alaska to Japan on 5 AU8Ust oni 8 AulUst the same aircraft reversed the rught path returnine to Alaska These two missions were repeated on 1 and 6 Septembermiddot

I I f I

TtUkintI and CoUection Reeei~ (UJI

(8888) A gJimpaeofUS intercept tasking for 1-15 October 1948 shows that ofWbull

documented US eollection positio~ 548 (or 67 percent) were tasked against Soviet Morse and radioprinter targets intercept positions were so tasked with

Jevied

(i ggO~ To show once again how statistics can be misleading however apparently not all or those tasked potitions w~re manned More elaborate statistics for Januuy 1949

18fiiG U

DOCID 3216525 middotREF IDA3216525 BIYONOBOI1R8ON er leebullbullMMI

indicated that or874 US intemtpt terminals installed only 312 were manned Accepting the manned rJiUl8 as a more BACurate reflection of reality extrapolation would suggest that oCtile 648 terminal ta81Jed against the Soviet UiUon only ~bout 233were mGMeelso ~ lhi8 number (233) compares favorably with the 196 manned terminals tasked against the P Soviet Union in 194151 Min 1947 probably about one third of the more widespread ~ British intereept terminals which numbered in 1947 weA tasked against Soviet ~ tupts in 194851 ~~

CO ~

tampeee) Soviet collection statistics vary widely in 1948 depending on the source amp Rowlett reported an average of almost _ messages per month being inte~ sect US stations during 1947111 Another study reported an October 1949 total Of _ Soviet messages$lt Therefore by those 1947 and 1949 figuAs US E collection apparently averqed mt888geamp a month includina Q

plaintext traffic in 1948 This ranee of numbers appears consistent with the given

(see LANGUAGE PROCESSING section) statistics for the number of -plainmiddot language messages scanneel per month in 1948 of

~

(8e88) rn February 1948 Captain Wenger in his last month as CJO forwarded to P USCIB a statement of intercept terminal requirements whkh presented an excellent ~ picture o( the state of development ofcollection including apinst the Soviet target For ~ example it had been determined that an average ohix persons was required to staBeach terminal inelucting intercept maintenance and communications support Additional radioprinter intercept terminals were deemed essential Moreover all Morse intercept terminals needed to be retrofitted with frequency shift converters to allow collection as well asmiddot

assistance16

(80eeOS Washin~ informed London in March that a newly GpeDed intercept station on _ would include Soviet military communications in ita tasking58 One of ABAs analytic branches uried~ its superiors in April to downgrade the classification opound Soviet

from Top Secret Cocleword to Secret Codeword arguing that it is esseratial be available to t~e intercept station in order that aceurate identification ean be ma~e by the station7 rl=E=O==13==526=se=c=tio=-n-l--74(-=-C-=-)I

U amp88) The US tJd primarily onthe British (or intercept cover of Sctviet tulets [n (act the new CJO Colonel Hayel estimated in 1948 that 65-70 percent of all Soviet raw traJrlC still eame (rom British 8Ourees July however ASA was acquiring its own collection eapabilities

All sites were Un(SerllllallneiCi

13 18r iiMIIU

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 Ta IlIA M CRYPTOLOQIC QtJARTDL Y

I EO 13526 section 14(c)

were being trained as rapidly as possible The_were authorized a total of positions but had only ins~ned a~ onloperatora trained Soviet Morse

and printer links were prominent among the tasked targets5I 8y September one or the ASA atationa was concentrating on intercept ot Soviet low-leveJ ctivitynee

~ Morse signals were intercepted by the British emanating from the ~lack Sea in July CCHQ believed the signals were part of a Soviet naval exercise involving five major mobile surface unita a group ofup to nine submarines and five air writs under the direction or Black Sea Fleet Naval Air headquarters and the commander in chief Black Sea Fleetmiddotl

In Mareh 1948 Captain Wenger chief Op-20-2 at CSAW submitted to Rear Admiral Earl E Stene wno was the cbief Op20 the Office of Naval Communications for his signature a memonndum [or the Chief of Naval Intelligence W reported that

had been made and the following information was ri~I-~middot

__TrwtIm~(V) I

In October 1948 CSAW reported that

IEObull3526 section 14(c) tel lee tlM1tt 14

DOCyengt 3216525 REF IDA3216525

I

i BEYOND BOURBON 11111 1M

I i I EO 13526 section 14(c)

i

CRYPfANALYSIS (U)

(fi 888) For the rust time since the startoithe BOURBON project the number otpeople in a particular career rleld fell albeit by only 48 pereent Nevertheless the decrease in

the number of American cryptanalyst working the Soviet target from 269 in December 1941 to 256 by Decem~r 1948 is significant and symbolic particularly in licht or the 59 percent mere8 in people working the Soviet target generally This downturn or course

W8I a consequeneeoftliebullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull I

1amp e8M Thi$ sm411 drop in American rellOuree8 was swept away by a 40 percent incre888 in British cryptanalyats dedicated to the Soviet problem pving an overall Allied growth in cryptanalY8~ 07 percent aa shown in the following chart

us ncmber 1941 EO 13526 section 14(c)(d) Dteember 1948

us 1or )I tlMI

DOCID3216525 REF IDA3216525 CRYPlQLQGIC QUARTERLY


Tar SIYMII 16

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 BEYOND BOURBON Tep JMtElUiilbRA1 EO 13526 section l4(c)(d) I

COLBRlDGB Replac by ALBATROSS lilt Not (or LanfI (U)

leifYIII

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 irwM CllYPTOLOGIC QUARTBRLY Imiddot

EO 13526 section 14(c)(d) I

18

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

EO 13526 section 14(c)(d) BEYOND BOURBON IfMIFefM_


DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 8P SfIIlf lIIMllIIIi EO 13526 section 14(c)(d)

8 amptRiT MI 20

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 BEYOND BOURBON II eMI1Olt

POCODA Unar the WeatIlfr (UJ I EO 13526 section 14(c)(d) I

21 18P1ECRIZ WIP

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 le III MiRa CRYPTOLOGIC QUARTERLY


TOR cur WMIA 22

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 BEYONOBOURBON IP ii_iT UII EO 13526 section 14(c)(d) Imiddot

IBM RAil AppUcatiGnt (III

23 TIP ampiiRlif MI

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 bullbulllii MI CRypTOLOGICQUARTERLY I EO 13526 section 14(c)(d)


esplonage were aclrIl(Jlwlltdllted

CSA W in an internal memorandum concluded that the most probable cause was normal development ofSoviet security program requiring nO apecifie knowledge of US or British COMINT successes (or its basic motivation but quite probably hutened by deductions based on externa1 evidence which is necessarily susceptible to their ohlervationa 140

(8888) The issue surfaced at a USCIB mee~g in November where its membera cliacuSied thepoasible reasons the ~vie Firat t~-E-O-I-3-52-6--t--1-4(-)- sec Ion CBoard renewed a letter on the 8U~ect rec~dved from LSIB It otTered four poasibilities (l)L----------~J preparation (or war (2) methodical drive to improve communication security (3) temporary pulling oft the air to improve defects and (4) reaction to a teak London ruled out the first possibility but could not confirm or deny the last three 1M

(8 888) Next the chiefs of the technical agencies (ie ASA and CSAW) Colonel Hay and Captain Weuger weremiddotaued theirviewa Interestingly they disagreed as to the causes Colonel Hayes was strongly inclined toward the belief that leakase of information had been the primry cause Captain Wenger believed that further development in the Soviet ecuri~y program was the mOlt probable motivating factor although none [of the other poll8ibilitiell could be definitely ruled out USCIB decided to refer the problem to its committee on security for itudy and tD malte recommendations or actionIt

(888e) The iaaue was first ~dressed at a meeting olUSCIBs Security Committee on I

21 December 194amp The participants agreed to proceed on the assumption of Soviet ~ntration ofAllied COMINT8u~es and c1raft a report accordingly r-E-O-1-3-5-2-6--se-c-ti-o-n-l--4(-c-)--

(8 eeen At the second meeting on January 1949 the ru-It draft waa macushd Recommendations were to compartment

18aET lAc 24

DOCID 3216525 middotREF IDA3216525 ~EYONDBOlJRBON TIP lIIifI

1 EO 13526 section 14(c)(d)

(9 CQ~ On 11 January 1949 the Security Committee submitted to USCIB itt report citinamp the following facts bearing on amphe problem -1-E-O--13-5-2-6-s-e-ct-io-n-1-4-(c-)(-d-)

DIlIinc 1948 the ftUIIiatII ~ varioUII ___v colllJlluicatiGII aeclUi) mebullbullllra die

IUIOIII fOl WbicII4lUDOamp N but lUcia could hay ru1rec1lrom ledoI

(i g9~ Accordingly the committee submitted a drait USCIB Directive No4 (approved on 14 January 19(9) which assumed a leak and took measures to reduce the damage otfuture betrayals It reaffU1Ded the needmiddotto-know principle for the processing agencies directing that producers of each COMINTfield ampnd tuk shall be sequestered and eompartmented from other operations to the greatest extent praetieable without undue detriment to ampbe operational etTteiencyand effediveness and reports ni progress in each general field of COWINT effort shall be separate from similar reports covering odler fields Secondly it directed or produCl18 and consumers alike that amp COMINT clearance arid indoctrination did not entitle one to receive COMINT from all fields and tasks or even aJl COMINTCrom anyone field or task unless he [or she] specifieally requires it Moreover a COMINT clearance hall not be regarded as entitling [one] to receive detailed information on the specific technical Successes and processes whieb have led to ita production111

(i ggQI GCHQ came aboard in April 1949 when the Allies agreed that added seCurity would be obtained by the eomplete separation of work on non-lussian from that on Russian exeluding the early atages of intereept intercept control and traffic handling but incorporating wall phases of tramc analysis cryptanalysis translation publication evaluation distribution dissemination intellipnce appreeiation within bodl the proceasing and con~lImer agencies and exchange of ihtormation between the technical apnaes USCIB rejected the recommendation to use a subsidiary eodeword to distinguish the R usiari material from other COMINT l52

l

=(N89) The wisdom ot the operating assumption (a leak) and these acti0l18 was confirmed a rew years later At leasL two Soviet spies were subsequently determined to have known that the Allies were achieving some success in reading Soviet cryptollystems One waR Kim Philby who worked for Britains MIS and was a COMlNT customer orat least GCHQs product reportS I The other was William Weisband who worked for ABA as a Russian linguist during the mid- to late 19406 and though not convicted of lPying per set was strongly suspected of being a Soviet agent1M Either both could have an4 pbably

did blow the whiamptle onlt~e Allied succelssellj

25 Te IIIlT MMbullbull

11CfJ

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 yer 11_WM CRYPlOLOOIC QUARTERLY

TRAFFIC ANALYSIS (U)

By the tDd of 1948 the Allied trafisc analysis work force dedicated to the remained conliderably smaller than the eonesponding cryptanalytic work

but wu amprowini faster (by about 47 pereent per ye8r a oppoaed to 7 percent) nUmDer of American traffic analysts on the Soviet problem actually increaeed 50 percent in 1948 with the growth in British trafiIC anaJysbi ereater than 43 pe~nt u the followin( chart ahoWl

us

E8 888) While uadolbtedly aU the analytic career f1elda played their part in the DlOre aophiaticated COMJNT analysis of Soviet military organizational developments and capabilities it wa the tr~ analYlLili reports that often reflected such IItridet

fir il 26

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 BEYOND BOURBON IF 111Il In ~I


27 S ltRe

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 TI I bullbull MI

EO 13526 section L4(c)(d)

e analys~ An example of the natura] tension healthy ifheld within reason between tratnc

ia and cryptanalysis surfaced in at ABA [t aeem that one of the traffic

reported that rad J)UI)lllIleU a memorandum Cor the

record -to reaffirm the validity of Trame Analysis techniques based on traftac now and volumes (uopposed to the Traffic Analysis techniques already eompietely eonfirmed) and to place in [the Traffic Analysis sections) internal records an interesting item not published formally ~112

fi amp88 Traffic analysts a~ GCHQ also ~omplained in April about insufficient collection ofcertain targets

III almo8t all CUIIlI bull it will be _AUlamptncb Iyfampetn ie partly III cDmpletely appreciaCed but tile fIllI

cletaiJl can not b plOdlWld 1gteQu or tack or interClpte4 data Thw tack w ue both 0 incomplete

coval and to IcIw activity OD part olthe link AltboUCh Rneatch is mainiy lIIIdefied ill ezpoaiDt a

IJIM1Il itnevriheleM eppreciat that u8icientdata mUlt exit to make the -WIJI operatioaally

uaetalllS

I EO13526 section 14(c) I 28Te iiibullbullbull MI

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 BEYOND BOURBON 8 IIbullbull 1111I EO 13526 section 14(c)

___CCHQ made more headway into the existine May Concerning the Soviet military in general GCHQ cited two important discoveries which wili prllduce operational Intelligence dates The first was the understanding of and the aecond was the

29 URIWMIIY

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 CRYPTOLOOICQUARTERLY ~_________---fer 181MIM

I tO 13526 section 14(c)(d) I

o ~

T iiibullbull HUI 30

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 8YONDBOUUON TMSARUPPI EO 13526 section l4(c)(d)

31 bullbullbull 11bullbull liMa

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 TOP SECRET UMiRA

LANGUAGE PROCE~SING (U)

Prom CryptolinguUtlca to P~crin lAnguag (UJ

(S QQQI In 1945 the Russian linguist work forcemiddot in America was the smallest of the three primary career filde (the other two being cryptanalysis and traffic analysis)

I

involedin proceS8ing Sovietcol~ection By 1948 it was in second place and climbing Cast The number of ASA andCSAW language analysts grew by 131 percent during 1948 overbilling the traftu analysis work force and closing in on the cryptanalytic personnel atrensth devoted to the Soviet target falling a Limited IIQnill~ll~ available for

I EO13526 section 14(c)(d) 32

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 BEYOND BOlJRBON T8P iRSlUiT WIA

resources dedicated to the Soviet target grew by 76 percent in 1948 a8 the followins chart shows

us

~Dlberl947 101 233 EO 13526 section 14(c)(d)

i ggo Excellent Itatistici are available for ASAs plain lancuare effort during 1948 Actually berin~1 in Deeember i947 with sixteen Russian linguists dedicated to the plain lan(Wlle effor ASA acquired trained and assigned on average eight additional Russian lineuiais per mOnth throughout 1948 endihi the year with 111 (see Appeadb)1111 ASA took steps in September to exceed even this number in part by starting an intensive aix-month Russianlanpage training coune inSeptember with tbirty-one studenta1fO

IEO 13526 section 14(c)

middot33

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 CRYPlOLOGIC qUARTBRLY

IEO 13526 section 14(c) f8 8f1QJ CSA W had thirty~ne Russian linguists in December 1941 and eilIhtyone

doinc lanpap work by ~mbir 1948 an annual growth rate of 261 percent While CSA W likely allocated a substantial number or RUSsian linguists to plaintext worlr it apparently did not (as ASA did) during 1948 what portion ofits growing linguist population was and how many were working the plain lanpce tarellt (In RU88ian linguists doing plain language work but amphis time its total Russian language force was not given)lH

~ That CSA W linguists were working the plaintext problem there is no doubt becaU18 the number of messages scanned and translated there was inapreflSive as the following statisticI show

l4Wwxur

MtY 1846

oeembtr 19 MaY~fM1

March 1


f8 amp9Q) GCHQs Ryder Street plain language (IIOup was stin aclive in February 1948 Lieutenant Colonel Wilham G Bartlett (downgraded in rank from colonel like many oUter officers after Worid War 11) SUSLO LOndon informed Washinrton in February that Mr Arthur W ampnsan who as Sir Arthur would serve aa director ofGCHQ from 1913 to would be relieved in April by John Beaumont waa considering sending Bonsaltto the States after hia reliefto discuss the Ru~sian civil plain language problem Ut

I

II iGOi In March about f~urteen months after the rlrst American visit (US Navy commander Granl Manson tne lfirllt SUSLO London visited the Ryder Street facility on 31 December 1946) a Fint Li~utenant Frederic J Bright US Army II new SUSLO London staftQfJlCer paid a visit to GCHQs Soiiietlainmiddotlanguage operation on Ryder Street London (GCHQ organizational designator

Gil iGQ) A few weeks lat~r Lieutenant Bright alerted Washineton to GCHQs proposal for a conference He e~plined tbu GCHQs director Sir Edward W Travis had first planned to lend a party to Washington to diseuss the plain lanluage issue but changed Ii mind Now he was-goin8 to Bend Washington a complete report on both the intercept and the processing of tJt traffic then call for a conference to be held in London this ummel to diseuse tne problem2oo

f8 888) The very next 1 2 April Travia writing ror the chairman of LSIB sent a formal memorandum to the chaihnan USCIB (Rear Admiral Thomas BlngUs US Navy

TI llbullbullbull M 34

DOCID 3216525 REF ID A3216525 BEYOND BOURBON IOj seaMI

director Naval InteUipnce) on the lubjeet of our li~ited effort on Russian Plain Tan traffic [which] has produced moat important informatiOn The memor~um e~ concern over British 10ae of iDformation resultinl from lack oC JD8npowar and limitation on collection Travis also mentioned that a report or a survey GCHQ made on the problem was eneloed He thereupon rormally proposed a joint British-US effort with detail to be diacU88ed at a special conferenee to be held in London~

unwanted material Inlli wrote LSIB on 3 June 1948 that the British plan was acceptable to USCI8 It would be approved at the London Conference ZOII

i 9i8~ The GCHQ survey torwarded to Wasbinpn by Travis in April came in two parta beginning wiih Enclosure A a general description or the target

rJ

(8 amp88) Enclosure B OtGCHQs survey provided a detailed hiatoryotBritiaheftotw against Soviet plain text including the following suggestion oC the origillal size or the Ryder Street operation British exploitation of Russiart plainmiddottext as an entity began in September 1946 in a section or_persons n suggestjng the original size of the Ryder Streetoperation204 Lastly this enclosure contained OCHQs proposal for expanded exchange

8881 Labile- in April 1948 Colonel Hayes onte again the CJO informed USCIB that ABA and eSAW had agreed on a plan to coordinate their exploitation of Russian Plain Language Processing which would maximize production and minimize duplication otefforttOt

35 l8P [(ampREf YMIRt

~ -i

=o-rJmiddot ~ I-l

c ~ ~ -i

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 fe IIIRII MMIM CItYPlOLOGIC QJ]AItTEIt[Y

eampeee) In May OCHQ forwarded to Washington another study which amOI18 other

thinp asseued their plain-~lU8ge dart I EO 13526 section 14( c)( d)

(~eee) In June Frank Rowlett who was still chief ASAs Operations Division sent a package of write-ups on the Allied plain language program to Lieutenant Bright in London One was the write-up on the ASA RWUlian Plain Text Unit previously promised YOIl It was delayed longer than I had anticipated Another in the package was a copy of the British plopo$aJs-

e88tn Preparations for the London Coruerenee continued Speaking poundOr SUSLO London and perhapa also for GCHQ Lieutenant Bright informed Rowlett and CoIol81 Haybullbull in July that he con~ered the AsA wri~up comprehensiYe covering the r18ld yery well He also reportedtha- the Ryder Street office was verypleaaed with the formal USClB proposalsso that the work of that confeence committee should be greatly implified-

eee The Lo~don Conference produced one revised appendix p)usa new one on the SoYiet plaln-lanlUae effort Appendix B was revised 80 that tne security and diXDinamption regulations applied to Soviet raClll0t81fIJPM1ne

Pkrin Tat Tl-ln to Radio-Telephone Activity (U) EO 13526 section 14(c)(d) I

(iJ 88f GCHQ an early

fep liMIT ~MM 36

Janple inlormaUoD derived or JUlW airfield

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 BEYOND BOURBON

EO 13526 section 14( c)( d)

SIGINT REPORTING (tl)

~(rl)

(8amp) In 1948 COWINT reportin or as it was more commonly called then dimination wu the responsibility et ASA or the Information and Docu1Jlenu Branch (CSGAS-96) At CSAW it was the Information Division (ND Each unit received finished OOMINl rrom the crypCanelyt1c and traffic analysis section and passed it on to authorized consumers Publihed translationa (bllletins) prepared in II lonnal standardized by the

CJOs subordinate Joint PrOC$uing Allocation Group (JPAG) wu the principal meana or

reporting COMlN All Soviet OOIDNT was published in a special series All bulletins were exchanpd nth OCHQ who in turn forwarded copies of all its bulletins to ASA and CSAWI1

fl 11amp Moat significantly C()MIN1 consumers in 1948 aequired the right of ~ to virtually raw trailic Ir--E-O--13-5-2-6--se-c-ti-o-n-l-4-(-c)-(-d)---

111 adclition to ~iviDl publilhed blllletiDl the ~11IDr IlDIieI were lJgwed to obaiD

_ ampDC other 1VlftniIhe4 COMINT procluctll ~I) for the fulfillment of thei miuiII~ alld to place ladoctriaate4 repr_lIaUvu withill COMINT producin Ntlou Tbebullbull

arl1lft bull -entaweuMDCLoDII4 by USCIB on 27 April 1948 iD coMlClion with a rllQuut by the CIA

lOr fWler a_to CONINT tctivitiand I made applicahle to all USCIJJ III The elllRt

(teple- of CONINT produetl an irdbrmaUOtl to be madt ampvWable couJd no~ be laid dowa in

advancl bllamp bad to be leA to the judgment otthe individual IOIIIIII-ra214

t8 88tJ) Thia USCIB sanction was probably unsettling to COMINT producers but ita ramUlCatioDs irany did not appear in the cryptologic archival record for 194amp Perhaps there waa no problem at the time the COMINT agencies were reportinB all the technical deiaila anyway


tamp ampamp8) The distinction between what are today called technical reporting and product reportlng was in 1~ stin not clearly defined As in the three previoul years 1948 reportt intended the COMINT customers til) contained much technical uuor~tion~r~wiIDdlllIlIlIlIlIlIlIlIlIlIlIlIlIlI names The

tamp ampii) That said ~ Allied eJyptolo~c agencies produced a great volume 01 teehnical reports on ijleSoviet target in 1948 On the American8id under the banner 01

S7 F MI

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 e middotseel8_ CRYProLOOIC QUARTERLY

the JPAG veralleries 01 essentially technical reports were published One or these was ofcoune the US Monthly Status Report under the CJOs signature whieh summarized virtually everything the US processed dur~ng the month Each monthly was an enormous document always well over 100 legal-size pages containing the numbers of each agencys pencinnel (by eateer field) processing and machine applieations and highlights plan bullbull a cryptopphie summary a traff1t analysis summary then detailed information ofevery speeifu foreign cryptographic system under aWdy The Soviet portion itselfaveraged twenty-five to thirty pages every month Ir-E-O--1-3-5-2-6-s-e-c-ti-o-n-l-4-(-c-)

Interim Reports every year copies to Ii distribution or at Je8st sis and

sometimu as many as fourteen internal and rnJlI eleDletlLts technical ror the COMINT COInmiunlty

t8t888) Exceptions to theae purely teChnical reports included the sanitized SECRET noncode~orcl weekly CSAW-proclueed OPmiddot20-NT-l Russian Traffic Informationmiddot Summary period 2 throulh 8 February 1948= which read not surprisingly like a weekly intelligence ~ummary otSOviet naval and naval air activiLy and includedthe commanders in chief PacifIC and Atlantic Fleets on the distribution page ASAs special report ~Abnormal Water Lev~la of the Danube River System - included the Special Research Branch o( MID on distribution Clearly these were in ertect product reports lumped in what wal generally a teltlhniC1-1 reporting series

I EO 13526 section 14(c) I

QiS As in 1946 and 1947 ASAandCSAW continued to publish based product reports in the RU Series 5 x 8 inch cards and tlatfic analytically derived COMINT in tM V-TAP Series reports- What was new in US product reporting in 1948 was the plain-language reporting (see following page)

CQ) As had been dorle sinee 1945 US cryptologie agencies continued to include technical details such as the in aU reporta ~ting a securit~ hazard that was not oddreB8ed unti11949 when the creation o( the Consolidated Information Dissemination Office or CONSIDO was proposed SJ1d Mt

er lien 8MI 38

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 BEYOND SOORBON IP liM ~ufttI

not olued until later CONSIOOdesigneci to tiafy the recognized need to centralize the evaluation and (ol1o-on diaaemination on CONlNT was never eatabJishedmiddot

(8 CCQ) InJanuary 19-8 USCIB established a aUmiddotPLAI reporting series for Russian Plainmiddot Language Analysis Items wbieh would be made upopound

individual lMllUfatiolll or orpailStirma involved in eeonomie etiviti their tau locatioN

luhorclinatiDD peqonaJili9l and acdvlt4a deri from he aaalia or 1iD Ult DI bullbull

mteneptedon vuio1ll coDll2lUCial radio cin1Ii1a ortht USSR The date giveD at tha rirht iI tbt lut

appataac of tIta idaDampificaUiD me The ltelllt will to prOvide tWItJontl

infortnatioll 011 bull CWrent tibia to lupplement atUliin of the more itnpo1taJlt lIIiniairi and

diledOrateaofUle USSltU1

~Apparently ASA produced thbullbullbull plain language reports in a joint etTort with the US Army Military Intellirence Division (MID) aa each report was annotatad Prep by

--_________--1ASA ID The flfst substantive report produced on 5 x 8 inch cards looked like thil2st

39 WI iilSRIifYMl1IA

DOCID 3216525 REFIDA3216525 CRYPTOLOGICQUARTERLY

~ ~

vt ~ fl

I~ ~

~ Between 9 January 1948 and the end of the year ASA ~UUIJ Depite the fac th activities in Soviet atomic

What the RJIIlAI reports did however was bring bome to ~he COllllmiLmity the enormous and breadth or C8ntralizationot the Soviet

euatom Ule of Sovtet COMlNT(U) I EO13526 section 14(c) I

E8 888) Customers otcourSe combined COMIhT with other intelligence sources and produced daily and weekly The rMrl~mn

The Army published Military Digestlikely containing much Soviet COMINT and the Navy published a report atrlcUy addressing the Soviet target called the Soviet Intelligence Summary which was probably based on Op20-NTa weekly summaries Of eou~e all agencies published special reports as well

18it MlRA 40

DOCID 3216525 REF ID A3216525 BEYOND BOURBON TO EIiSlif WII

liHtUft Repcrrtfnf EO 13526 section 14(c)(d)

MISCBLLANBOU~ bull


41 18 leHf MIIt1

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 r Ii bullbull CRYPTOLOGIC QUARTBRLY


CONCLUSION (U) I EO 13526 section 14(c)(d)

TiP ampWMI 42

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 B8YOHDBOURBON N 1111fMille


(G QQ8) American and Britiah eryptoJogists certainly could not eomplain about Iaek oCbuman teeource support in 1948 lbe Soviet problem received more new ~in 1948 than tbere were worldna the target in Janwuy 1946 approximately~ the Atlantic GCHQs human lt8OWces dedieatecl to Soviet cryptologic procening roN a whoJlPinl 71 percent in 1948 In other words Allied cryptolopsts praceing Soviet communications targets increased almost fourfold lrom_in three years

(8t88fij All these analllta needed traffic to work on and Al1ied collectors responded American collection eapabilities improved as the numbers of itllalled intercept poaitioDl

cshy

~

= tCgt

~ IS

N Ifl Il

increased and as much as threeftlld

(Ii QQIIij Foreshadowing furure reaJmiddottime support tbe forwarding of intercept of selected Soviet military alrcraft acheduling informetion was reduced in 1948 to within a few hours

Mi 888) The Allies recopized the potentiel intelligence contribution to be derived tro~ Soviet p1ainlan~e exploitation revised the DRUSA Agreement to incorporate 1Uleesaampr1 chanps in ttle partnership and exehanae and the US in particular increased the IanlfUare work force 131 percent in one years time

tamp 18) COr-lINTtePorting on the Soviet -problem continued at a put rata in 1948 not surpriaina liven the Iarae number of Still important wu the souree o( the COY1N1 with Iittl eoneern shown for trietina the eustomer ampcCe amp0 all the COM1NT technical production eetail like cue notations frequencies etc

EO 13526 section 14(C)(4)

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 CRYPIOLOGIC QUARTEIUY

EPILOGUE (U)

tli1il88) While it lIlay have seemed premature in 1945 the apparently u~hallenged decbion by Allied cryptologie officials to make the Soviet Union the number one target clearly had to be _n as a liOuM selection by the end ot 194amp Nowhere in the bistorietLt nICOrd couJd be found someone in authority writing We are going to tarltt t~ Soviet Union because Rather the fact or targeting the USSR seemed a foregone co~lu8ion AU available historieal correspondence and there is mueh or it both US internal and euhangesbetween Great Britain and AmeriC8 addressed in enormous detail not wlampetMr but ntially Mil) beat to exploit the communica~ions or the Soviet Union At least trom hindsipt the decisionseema prescient Although knowledgeable officials understood that in World War II the partnership with the Soviet Union wafllimited to an antimiddotHitlerian alliance ladtingthe potitkal social and eultural bindings that tied together Great Britain and the United St4tes it seems uncanny that by 1948 Stalinist Russia had emerged a~ the arch Cold War

wan the maturation of So-iet traft1e the substantially enlarged Russian linguist work (orce the expanded collection and processing eapabitities all put A11ied eryptologists on a sound footing for the future And a bit more scary the future was The first Soviet tomie bomb was exploded in 1949 M~reover in 1949 the capitalized expression Cold War became for the fitst year in hlsioiy an entry in the FactB on Fik index and the term Soviet bloc becanle common In partial reaponse to the emergence of the SOviet bloc the Wetern Allies formed the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Also in 1949 eleven American Communist leaders were convictedon eonspiraey eharges

(8 888) And of coune as all Agency personnel know who have been around tor twenty to thirty years the Sovie~ target came to dominate until the 19909 the Aencys

rot StCAET tiMe

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 BEYONDBOUUON TOP ampfIlMI

budcet in terms of personnel collection systems (driving requirements lor all oYerbead allets) procesaing and reporting systems AlthoUCh the establiahment of the National mCINT OparalionsCenter (NSOC) wu liven final impetus by the North Korean heotdown othe US Navy EC-121 in 1969 Group A was alwaYi the muiOI player in real-time SlCINT support at least until the fall of the Berlin Wall The clOling of many Service Cryptolocic Element field stations occurred only after the collapse of the Soviet U Ilion

(8 888) A reader might ask if in fset tbe BOURBON project had been such Ii lucceu what was wrong with having two or even three American COMINT agencies coonfiaating their Hparate and inde~ndent processing tasks Thomas Burnss OrigiM of1M NatitJ1IG1 SeWity Agncyl940-1952 answers that question in detail In briel the aeparaa COMlNT operation ware often (ractionated Jeavins out some tarset8 and unnecelari1y duplicating others that is they were beinll inefficient and uneconomical From a Soviet target persJtive however Project BOURBON was Bucccul ill pite of the ASA-CSAW and later USAFSS arrangement not bccauae ofit It was succeasful despite interagency

bickerinl and probably the high cost of doinl SIGtNT bus_a there wu really little choice for US intelligence but to depampnd from 1945 to 1948 on the service SlGINT

orpnizations ampnd to work with them as best the could until something better could be arranted

a(ji 8amp8 As early uUM8 at the Stene Board report tboW1 US inli8l1igence official knew the exitinll arrangement was not worldng well The battle wea again mo8tly over how to improve it MW to centralize procesiing not wINther it ahould be done The creation of the Armed Forces Security Agtney (AFSA) in 1949 wa merely the first attempt Continued SlGIl~T processing problems urfaced by amon other thinp the Korean Warbrought aboutthe establishment olthe National Security Agency in 1962

lt8M8 But whether there was one agency or three working the problem the Soviet target dominated the SlCINT business in America like no oliher for over rorty yeers Project BOURBON got us ofltO a good beginning and until the demise oCtile SovietUnion made rOl an even better endingAUied eryptologista kept all ears tuned to the activitibullbull of the Soviet leadership ita miiitary Corees and eeonomic system Year after year if not always able to discern Soviet mtentions Allied SZGlNTers kept tab on Soviet capabilities and activities ready and able to sound the alarm

(B B8 Juet as the ~ucceasful etror15 oCWorld War ncryptologista against Germany and Japan left a legacyo( professionalism Cor Cold War analysts tet us hope that the enormous inheritanee fCold War eryptologic skills innovative collection and pzoce8sing techniques tradition and dedication will be handed down in good shape to the SlGUiTen of the future

J

lQ iitiRiJIbIIM

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 fa WM8ft11c CRYPlOLOGrC QUARTERLY

Notes

(All materials are available at the Center For Cryptologie History (CCH) the NSAlCSS Arehivell Dr in the NSA Liblary unless otherwise indicated)

l (0) Tho_ L BIImI 71M OnN ow NotioMl Sftuncy AgutcY l~lHZ (Ft M- ND Cenwr ror

CryptoltCk HiatGrf NSA19go1 1111440-41 Hueatter BuraI

2 Georp P HOwe H1ItINo1 Sluth oIeONINT Proudio Ur 1M JoiN OII1tint1 PlAlI1946-1 Oraft

CompiNd inApril 1 169-170 CCH ColllCtionSerWa VSI HeteafterHoweJOP ct

(U) Mlnuc ofU 30ab WtInt of USC8 b1d on 21 April 1948 GiIII NSAJCSS Anhivea Acen No

t2ampeNlocatiOllCl8-0608middot6

4-lIdd

Llbid

t Blml tn 7bullTh Stone apott aclUlIy bull INIiOritY report allll D accompaDyiDamp mlnoriL1 poIiUon failed tamp ~

~ view ortbt variDua users membora FoUowin u namins ofa Dew ~ of defeDH LoWI A

JoJanion tht iMuuwere ruolyld and D1120 Ma t~AJSA Wat forllledtht palofellectivecelltlaliatiClliw

lOt IIICQJrw howev andmiddot tht Natianal Security Apncy ntp1acecJ AFSA three )tltlliater In 1f6f See Burna

61

8 (0) Memorandum fro ML Yon to ChW CSGAS-80 Subitet CoodllCt or Ruuian Ail Force and AIISl)

Problem 14 Deelftber 1948 ~ NSAJCSS ArchiveaAccNlioa No 5505 boz CBNI22 Htr~r Conley

MmDnInd-

9IDid

101(_14 Petenon bull aId BOURBON - 947CpIIJ QurMrlyen Falll tH18--1t

UCoDley Memorandum

12 (U)JPAG Monthly Statua aponaJllWIry-o-rnber l$48gJi1111t NSAJCSS ArdI[yA__iOII No ~e8

locaUoM HIO()llM13 and H1G-OIM- i I

14HoweJOPawdy125-126

16 eo~_ndlUll

16 Micbul 1 PettIlOD Middle 8OQRBON - lN1 CIItoIDgK Q rMrlyen 811111111 19M 5 1110

OItIBOURBON-IM77

l7 (U)lto leaIorandWII for ClO SuJ)jtct Aciivity Report 1 Apri11u1- 31 Yarch 194823 Mareh 1948 iii

CCH 5ribullbull V1l

46

DOCID 3216525 REFIDA3216525 BEYOND BOURBON flP 8MI


18 ltmOJo (Wlllcarl VlI1Orandwnfor usctcc Subject Iatimated USCIBbullbullbullbulliiiiii~--------shyFDrtIary 1948dated 26 Feb 1948 _NSAJCSS Archivtr ACQlUioG No 149800CBPB65

ItJICG(H J0bn8011 Actin Rpuly CoordinalOr for IatenltptCoatml) MemoranGWD tor tba aconl8Wgtject

LSIC DiertiOl1 otFacilttia to th Rampllllia1 Pnlblm 21 Wy 1948 NSAIC8S Archive Accellllioll No 14

bozCBP86S

20 (VI o--p F Howe rAIl NomJIivc N~ ofAFSAINSA plIft IV FiDaI DRA Chapter XX 3 Ap~U 1M3

iJIiIt COH Genera) Collilciiort Hattr HOWl HiNry

21 How HiItory 6

22 (U) Rowlett 12Juq 1s8 note C Colonel Hayel covering LSICIUSLO (Lt Feed8richll letter of6 July 1H8

to Row1ott~NSAlCSS At~hi Acc8l8ion No 4978 location 005-0406-5

23 How HiCory12

u nOOO) Senior Sritiah Liaieon Ofll~ (SSLm MemoraooWll foc Chairman USC1B on the Subject of

1 Julymiddot 1H8~ N5IIICSS ArchlvH AceHllion No 8223locaulln

Gl5-0$10-S

UlbiL

26 n sao) trseZB MIftOr1I1tdWII AIr SBLa Sulljectbullbull 9

July 1848 gIiMIf NSNCSS AnNvtl ~Ion No 8223 location 016-0510middot5

21 (U) UNlddrellled peper eft~ ColllmlDtamp or 0008 Btllin Cable 26 oJanllampry 1949 fJilItIIII N6AICS8

ARmvea Acc1Iion No amp198 location HOlmiddot03OI

28~ UBA VelaOraMUm (or cptain I N WeIIIr USN floIn oOIlp C MeO_W MiUof GelMlral USAF

Oi~ oIlntellilICt Offict of OObifofSWf OperatiolllSubllct CoUaboratioll with Britieh 011 Elewonlc

Rconna28 Marcil 148_ OCH CoUICUocI Seriu VJU

2t (U)JLG MetnOfanGum rar Chir ASA aad OP-202 Subject Abolition of8ritillb SecretTitSn 16 O~tober 1948

gItNSAJCSS Ardlivbullbull Accet8ioa No tSlamplocampti4IlGl6-00f0Cmiddota

so (1) MemorandllllS fOf 111 Mfbellll us 1 NovlIIlber 1949 lt1S) NStICSS

ArdUv Arcesaillll Nuo8lOcation 0115-0509-5 Alao Alele VemoirelDl Convotion ith Mr Drake 11

January 1952 ~NSAICSS ~biA__on No2608location Gl606C)9S

31 Ho JOPatudy81

3LlbidI

33 ~U) JLC rump) M_lIdum ror die Coordinator or JGint Operationa Subject Activit1 Repon 1 Ap~

1941-31 March 194823 rchjl948G118gtCCH eonectionSeriea VJ

4JIIfCJO Mmorandwh froa Weacer ~tor ofJoint VP_ tor Colonl PrrJohn_ 8riUlh I

Liawn Om Slbject C1 Material m 1948-NSAJCSS ArdtiVes Me_OD N bullbull 83611 bos CBQDII

by USCI8~ 28 J_ry


41 TIP IlIIiRIWWMIIUt

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 CRYPTOLOOIC QUARTERt Y

lbill

37IbiG EO 13526 section 14(c)(d)

at WmgIi _~~ NG 1 period tat June 1947 - 29th _111148 QII8I NSNCSS Anbl-AcelIIioQ No U47Gl5-060M

31 ROberl yenaMt Til PIIIrII1 AIiIir hliliu GIld Bp~ (Im6rd NY erpDlOD ampOks [ne IN)

~CbteIl2 ftIe Cue175-1He~111178

tofbidbullbull 1M

n liilLG Memorandum for Deputy COOlUutar for Allocatlo- Subjftf COMINT Material fo~8

JlIly1848NSNCJ8 AnbiY4111 ~No lfi4loca~ 016bull0amp01-3

42 III) VSCJB Me_ndum for Bripdier Tiltlllu(SBLO) Sabied

18October lINt glMNtWCSS ArcbivteAecaaion No 2134locatloll C16middot

04J084 r-I-E-O--1-35-2-6-s-e-ct-io-n-l-4-(c-)(-d-)

43 JPAC lICGIaWy Statalpore D IM1~NSNCSS Archivas -iaioJl No 424G6IocaUoQHIOshy01012 aM JPAC MRthlyampa~ Itepor ~elllbr 19lt68 Total population flOID Howe JOP stUy 171-16

ttJPAQ lhniblyStatlIoIRaport Februaty 1948

46 li1C MonW StatIM Report De~mber UM NSAICSS Arcbivea Aoce~1 NG 2OotN Nil C8Qltl am GCHQMoaUdy StNu Itport o-lIIIIer lH8 mwt8S NdiiVIIA-am No 2OOINboIlCBQI48

41 M IWlapt ute I of uU~WI h1l probable autlleritative 101IIee U April 1948 - NSAICSS

ArcbivM~O No14t6bOllCBP86IS

HoweJOP muIrI46-148

48 WWiamptu E Bumnn DpBt0c4 S SiorI46 dfIII NcIi4ftOl StCurity(Naw York Rando HOUle 1985

SI-H hffrey IUchellOn Am-iconamppioNlp fIINl WI SOlWI Tarpt (New Vork Morrow 15181)111 I

G (If) JJCOAJ5 IDtercept Operatora amp1nmary perW 1-15 Octokr 1948 25 October 1948 lt111 CCH Gaurl

COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2

11 (U) Rowlett Kellloraadwn to dJo Sablowoo+middot Review of ltlItrent USmiddotBritieh Collaboration ill tb1 ~ CommwtbtiollllnWlicellClt Field ampAucuat 11M7 QIIIIJ Tab Amiddot2 IuJ wICk WIIOUZcft draft i available in

NSAJICSS Arehia Alaquoeaioll No UTI 1Io~ CSP8S A beaviIJ IMOtatN venion it available ill CCH

ColIIctioA Stria VJ27 Hereeftlr Rigtwlelaquo Review

I I2Pwte~bullbullOIdBOlfRBON-IM7111middot

A RowReview Tab Amiddot2

5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i

66 (U)CJO (Wenpr) XemorNlum tbi USCICC Subject Eaitultd USCIB tmereeptTerminal ReqWnnIWnta 1

FebtiMrylN8dtctUFbl-NSACSSArdlivHAccnIionNo4HboaCBPMS

ampIMIT Millin 48

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 BEYOND BOURBON TIP bullbullbullbull tiM

58 (U)JICG lIelDOralldwnforColP)(urJoh_II(Britilb Liaison Officer) Sub~t MwioDt to be AaialMtd to

StatWD_ 19 Manb li48 (5) NSNCSS Archlveal Ac__No 1496 bOil CBPB6S

67~t3lDl1l1lOraaGwntoAS-lO 1M8~NSAlCSS Arehivi AcaMioa No 5333 location G20-0206-2

I April

1 EO 13526 section 14(c) DHoJOPaudy71

6t (U) JCG (PJ Patton) M~ndWD for USTALO Subject Forwardina onafoflllation 12 July 1 (TS)

NSVcSS ArdIiva Acceai01l No1 110 CBP865

80 (U) LSlCIUSLO (NorllWl Boa~ leller to Dar Mr RGwJett- September 1941~ mwcss ArdUvn Aeeeuion No 4W7al_tioa 006-04055

81 (UgtLSlC JoiOllddyStaUil ampaport A u~ NSAICSS Azcblva~ion No 2006N ho CBQJ48

8tIjIfoP2o2 MemOlanliwn for tile CblefofNaval rnlellipaeeorinaWcl byCAPl Weacer liped by RADII

SIon ampabjct Statu 01 0 pr_ abUit) to provide operatlc_l inlonnation0-H March

1N1~CCHColIectionSerieeVB21

1I~20TMemonandlmlfor OP202 ISAupIt 1948G118tCCH

Collection SlIiN V AU

640 _ JPAG laurim Report 44iliSecUolI RUllllt SubjectO20NTmiddotl BlIIlIItin

27 13 ~ INII NSNCSS ArehiVU Aceeuia No 4t410 IGcation If07oUl2 Abo OPmiddot20 W-randum for OPmiddot202-T and 202L tlull N2 Sllbj~ 19 Octobr 1148 _ CCH CollectiouSeriuVAU -1E-O--1-3-5-2-6-s-e-ct-io-n-1-4-(c-)---

65 Ibid

66~1bill

67 JPAG Monthb Statu RePorta Deeember 1941 aDd December 1948 Alto LSiC MOIlChly Statue ~POri

ocemller 194andOOHQ Vo6tlly SlaUil Report D_mlI 1948I

ea PAG Monthl Statu RePone Januaf7-Decemb 1948 Also LSlCtGCHQ Moarhl7 Stat Reporll I

Jaruary-Deeember 1948 NSAICSS Ardllver ACCeSsion No 200CN boH CBQJ46-48

i69 JPAG KQI1tb1y Stacua Report alUlary 1948

1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1

TObullJPAG MOJlChlysuwa Report Much1Na

AcaaIioI1 No 75llocatiOllGI6middot040fI5 i

12JPAG and LSlClaquoHQ Koqthly StaUil ReportaJen1lamp1)-DeCtlZlber 1948

131ampri4 I 14 JPAG MonthIgt StacuatepomJalUlary-Declllber 1148

I

I i Chief AM aDd OPmiddot2Qmiddot2 ~ U3IC Mdy

26 May 11411 rISC) NSAICSS Ardlivee

49 bullbullbullRM

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 18 91ellpound1 ~MB CRYPTOLOGIC QUARTERLY

1 EO 13526 section 14(c)

llSJllfArt TSR Ot-si Alb y of 10 alllamp1) 1989 ~ CCH General

Collectioft Hlrelftcr IJr TSR02middot89

17 (U)JoiDtNYmiddotl aad CSGAS-97 atUJtJyA SlUVlaquoltJRlMmtlCryplll6flp1UcSym8 10 Januazy 1949~

CCH Coltionsn VlllO Hreafter setemaSurvy

78 tanon middot014 BOURBON -INItmiddot2t

79Utid

aoJPAO YOlltlaly StatuReportJanuaryli48

al (U) LSICiUSLO memorandum aipfd by PH Curritr Commander USN to JPAG SabJtertl_4JanUampr7 11~NSAlCSSArchiveAcceaion No 46812loeation 003middot0401middot5

12 JPAG 7IIon$hlyStatui Jleporte JalW)-I)Iambft 19018

83 LSIOOCHQ Moathly Statl1l ReportatanlWT-Declmber 19

N LSrC MonUtly Statua lMportApriJ 148

86 ttl) lModo L SqUr Jr Cbi8t 93middot8middot2 ASAI MemorandlUft for the Reeord Subject Traft1C AlampllI

Iawllipnc 16 April 194ampoii IJ NSAICSS Archives AcceMion No 45812 Joation 00304013

86 JPAC Mollth~Sta~lIIReport May 1948

81JPACMontbly Statue ReportJllly 1948

88 LSlC Monthly Statu ReportJuIy IHa 1 EO 13526 section 14(c) middot1

898)--Survey

81 LSiC Monthly StatUi Report spumber 1948

12tPAG Montb17 Statllll Jleport S~mber 184J pubUhed 11 October 194ft I

N GCHQ afoftchly Sta_Report Occobar lHe

N JPAG Hollthly S1atua Report OctoLr 1948

IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I

K LSCIOCHQ Montbly Slatu Reporte September UId Decmber Ita

t7Pcteraon Old BOURBON -194121middot23

ta LSlC Kanthly StatuReport ~ampIlUamplJ 1t48 I

19 LSiC Kalltbly Status Report Fbrlli184JI

100 JPAGMontlalyStatua RportPebruary 1948

lOlLSlC Montbl1stu ReportApriN948

50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

BEYOND 8OURB()N OF lKIf HUI

EO 13526 section 14(c)(d) lOt JPAC MoaWy StaQa Report AprillH8

103 (U) JPAG lattrinl Report 3660 RU Stctlon 1244 Ka1~CCHCQltctio SriVUIO

1ltK LSlC J40nthJ7 Statlil Report May 1NS

106 JPAG MoaWy Staiul Report Ma 1948

101 (U) Chi C$OA8-93 (Huch S Erakine Lt 0411 Sipaal COIJI) loiemoranGum for Record no Subject 3 JUDe

1948NSAlCSS Archiva AccuIioll Ne14 boltCBP88S

un (U) N-31 (H Campipelllamorwwn to (9PJ2(IL of datad 8 J_

111~availahl in he CCH Geoeral CoUectioa Herbullbullr CampaiampDe Memorarnlwn

entitled RuaIian Interim RePOrt Number 316 - Final Report 011_

()w)ber lM8~PI Colleaionbo1l6ftlile5-2631 EO 13526 section 14(c)(d)

_14101 Ptenrlh Old BOURBON 1947 2325

110 M LSICIUSLO memorandwn signea by PM Clilfier Commander USN to JPAC

JacIU111l4SQIIe) NSNCSS Archive A_-ian No16812ampoeauon C030

111 LSIC Monhly Stalul RePort JeDQary 48

112 JPAG MOllthl Statua ReportJaJlWlry 1948

40~ middot6

lla JPAC MOflWy Stacua Report brua17 t 948

114 JPAG MonthlyStatui Re~ MaJdl1948

115JPAG MolllllqStatua Repon April 1948

111 JPAG Monthly $tacua RepOrt Mil 1948

111 un Chief CSGAS-sa (Hup S Erakinl Lt Cal Sicnampl Corpal Memorandum foe Record no SQb~ a JIWI

111C1jj1i1141f NSNCSS A~hlV ACllesel4)ll No 1416 ball CBP865

U8 JPAG Monthly Staillot Report Me 1948

l1Iil LSte Kontbly Staiul Report May 11148 I

120 JPAG Monthly Statua ReJreJune 1948

121JPAG MOllthlyStatue JortAIlgampt 1948

EO 13526 section 14(c)(d) 113 GCHQ MonthlY Status 1WPGrt November 1948shy

124JPAGI~terim Repert~~n23 au 125USuhjett

~UI49NSAlCSSMchivuAcceionNo45812locationG03-0401~

151C DWn (cc Signal CorJlMI) Jpel ell~tl4acl I

126JPAG MOllthlyStatwl Re~rtOecember 1848 I

51 OF StCRt ISMB I

28SeptemlNlr 1948 gIMIIP N~ArehiVIIIA__ion No 468121oeauon 003-0401middot6shy

J39 JPAG MontliJ)StatllllReport ncember 1948

140 (0) OP-20middotNS-l IIMAIOI1lAltiwn uueG by F W c_roo Lieuienaat USN tAl OPmiddot20-N22 Subject

PelCltlltamp flf NS-l Man Hollla DevoWd to BOU1lBON I1ut time 118eGI PraductiOll 28 January 194 (U)

NSAJCSS Archlv Alteampuion No 8449location GUI-041o

141 JPAG KOJlthlystatllll RepOrt Fe~l1Iampry 1948

13 Sy--Swvy

- ISS MCSCAS-WlB (Edward E Cbriltophtr ChMf) MeIIIorandum to PAG SUject ~olDt

26 October UN8 (180) CCH aral Collection

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216S25 Tar 1111 IIM CItYPTOLOGfCQUARTERLY

1EO 13526 section 14(c) I

127J~foolll ~ASAprodueadAJIllual Report bullbullbull

S_14Jul11iG~NSAKSSAICbiveaAcceiioD No

QuiA (Capt Sipal Corpa) paper Illtit1ecl

liMIgll8l~AreIU~~IINCI45812lacationGOa04016

128 lLG MelMfudum to Ctlitf AM IUId QPIO2 SuIIiect LSfC stwIy The Effilrt on RIIIIiR Sicql

Inlu- ill RaJatfoD to 1ha~ 011 Other Sipamp lntellipnce Talesmiddot t5 May 1948 NSAICSS Ndli1lell

Acaeaion NCI 7$7 lorcatillaGlImiddot0406-5

121 ISIC Monthly SgWiReport May 1948

130 LSlC NoethI) Sttu~smbeT lMe

ial JPAGmootIIJyScaCUII ReponSapcember 1948

t32a_Survey

133- eDCitJed RU8IiaIIlncerim Report Numbr 304iIWrite-Upl10ct0ber 1948 NSAICSSArchivtl Acoeuion No 46812 Iocatioll G03middot040 1middot7

f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD

3216525 REF IDA3216525 BEYOND BO1UON la Ialf

146 (ID Millakaort61h K til ofUSC1B beldan 16 November INI NSAICSS Archivbullbull Ao-ioD No

22HNlKationGle-0608-8

14 Ibid

1 (1) Apad_ itePI 2 of the minlllampel of the lim MHtiaar of the USCl8 Seeurit Comm~t4l beld on 21

~ 1148 (1SC) NSAICSS Ardliv ~lI No 26Ol311 location GltJ070laquomiddot7 IJI1J MmlNmiddotprt

er Navy Ctptaia loS L Goodwin Ch8irman and CommamplIIMr A Cole Jr Sttte Mr ~aai C iIIarJIon

Army Lamp Coloaell AC PetelWoDDd C H USAP Lt CoJoDel MH 101 nd

I EO 13526 section 14(c) 141 (U) Aptnda item 2 orthe lIIilluc ortIM Second V ttncotthe USCla scurity CoQUftittft beld on4JuW7

INf4iliiMJNSAlCSSAtclriy~NG261Tt3N_iion016-07041

150 (U) USClB SecurityCommiuee Spcial lWport No 24 SldljeCc 1tbullbullbullIlrlltliH eM PrOCefliDn ofCOMINT U

J Uf7 lice ~ N8AJCSS A~hivAccelllion No 26013Nlocation Gl6-01()4

161 Ibid

151 (U) USCIS cover _raorarulwn for the Cbaillll4ln (nteUigeue II1d SecwitJ Coaunittea ofU8ClB ~

Joiat Report on USC18 Policy 011 Oialemillation orCOMINT I) Recipitlllte ia CritUal Ar an4 Protection of

COMlNT by Such Reeipienta 2 Apri11i49 ith enclOllIUeI NSAJCSS Archlv Aeuuion No 2fO11I location Gl6-0704-1 AIao Minl3N olth ht Ntir oldie USCIB 11th OD 11 JUM IIG ~ NSAICSS

Arcbivu ~No 26073Nlocatlon C16070f1

163 htertlOIl 14iclc1Lt BOURBON -1N883

lu4It ~01111 witb ClCl1 J)hilli wbo worked at ABA nd kne eLlb_Del Suapected or bciaa a Sov~

U fll )ldE Worlel II WitbaDd wbullbull IthIetAId in 11160 but 00Il~ or le_ eharpll ill part Ie

prevent a Iie trial

155 JPAODel LSICIOCHQ WOnW Stalul Repol1lJanuary-DecelDber 1948

156 (u) JPAG [nterillllWport 13743 Section RU 1275 Subied TrafIIe Analytil OiapamI32 oJ_ ltd

~ NSAICSS Arehivft A_Mien No46fO~tionHO1f)110middot2

157 t8IC IoDtbly Stampw nJanury1948

15amp Ibid i 15t JPAG Monthly StamptIII ReponJanuary INI

110 UlIC Montbly StatuJn rebruary 1948 I

1811SIC Montltly StatuJtepon March IH1

162 tV) 1IMIoltlore L SciuHrJrbullbull Chitr 93middotBmiddot2 MmotandllJ for tbe Record Subject Trame Analym

JaRllilenee 16 Apnl 1948 ~ lIISAICSS AfchivH AcceUioll No 46812loeation G03-()CQImiddotS

1113 Ibid

114 JPAG MOIItb~ Statu RaPOrampApriJ 198

53 e Ilell~M_

DOCID 3216525 middotREF IDA3216525 er amp5811 M CRYPTOLOGlC QVARlpoundRL Y

165U)JPAC Inwim Report 4142Section RU f1491 Subject TnJIk AalDltgramp_38-4018A~

19 gIMIIt NSNCSS ArchiIAAcelliO Ne 4U70loeation H07middot0109-3

lS6 we MentJlbo Statua Report M471~

1amp LSlC Meahl) SIa~1lampRepGrt Jllly 1 Ma

118IBIC Molldll) Statu RIpoIf AIIIUIIt 1948

lit LSlC~Slalua RePona Au- and sptember 1948

170 LSlC Mcmtbly Sta~ReponAUjIUIt It(8

111 JPAG ]IIQDtbly Statue Rtm Aupat 1948

lftltiCHQMontbly StatllaReponOiober 1948

171 GCHQ Yontbly Statu Report December 19

IT4 non middotOld BOURBON -1941 B1

17GIJlIfC Garofalo -A Brief QuartM Cntury of Sovie Cryptollraffil Analysia 19711fJ111f a publiltlee in

VeraR FilIi) A CollcMtI of WriIin OIl Traffic A~ CeDw for Cl)ptoJosic HfItGry NationaJ Secllriq

ApIIQCHmiddotESS8middotlI1998 HIleafterootalo I EOmiddot13526 seCtion 14(c)(d)

l7~H~MelDorudwn to SLO Wutlincrtgtn (lor Cdr Bameu) SWtja _ dated us au lN7- COH 0111 CcilltctiOil Also Untitled GCHQ rIpon (~t Pp mislillC saIM SlIbject

daWd AVCo1It UHa7 COH General Coll~

1770_10

17e LSIC Moltld) lkatua Report Apri~ 114e

179 Qarotalo

180 JPAC KoatlJly StatQII Report Oc~ber 1948

181 GCHQ Monthly Stlicu Report December 1948

182 GCHQ MonUlly Staua Report NovlIIIber

laa~61 eTR 1768

G-lMrai Coltction oriemal provid 1994 I

UUJtAG monthly StatWi Report November 1948 (uted 10 December INS)I EO 13526 section 14(c)(d)

1bullbullnAG l4oatlly Statua Report JaiJual)-December 1941 J

1$7 (V) SUSLO London (Fred Bripi)pepet CDtided Some Now on Ryder Street 16 April 1948 ~A~ 14878locaUoIlG06-0405-6~

1he Ryder StnI~ opttraUon inIUa11 tlll by 10116bull iJlclependi or

IGlla MI 54

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 BBYOND BOURBON


AIN PettlllOn Vi4d1e I)VLI

DfLbenlllDber 80 ilSUSLO ~aLSlC NewaleHtr No t2 16 Aveuet 1948 NSAiCSS ArdUvea A~OD

No 1$t location Gl6-0401-3 TIM title of the poup can be round in lJSLO IlllllIlOrandum to JICG Subject

lTSTALO Informal No ltI 26 February IN ctII NSAlCSS Arebiyea~_IIllo 54bolt CSPI51

Lli HOWl JOP lIW4y120

189JPAG MonthI) Statal Reporta Decembw 1947-o-mber 11M3

190JPAG MouthlyStamptalReportsptlmber 1948

If11JPAG Molltbl1St1tu ltepIrrtflbflal11948

192 JPAG Montb1yStatuReport Dcembar 1948 IEO 13526 section 14(c)

125-126

1M JPAG Montbly Statal Reporta DemnberlJ amplid Deeember 1948

1ItS JPAG Moatbly Statlll Reporta December 1947 - December 1948

~MampeJOPatudy U6-128 IEO 13526 section 14(c)

198 CUI SUSLO LSlC NewsJeur No1 to DJehler tor UlllOft (USCrS) 1 t Fbruazy 1948 NSAICSS

ArdUvni Aceeallon No7$t boJfBPB6S

199 (U) LSlClUSLO M-aDdGm (Iigned by FrtcericJ Brirht lit U Sir c) tor Chief CSGAS-80ASA DO I

ampabm22 Marcb li48~NSAlCSSArcbiv A_Ilion No497Slocation OO~middot5I 200 (t]) LSlClUSLO tt18l to -Dear Mr aowltttw lNm T~ (SriptJ 1 AprUiN8 (l1li) NSAJCS8 Archiv

AcceaioZl No 4818 _tion~056

201 M A1J61 06 LSlB lII_o~ ftOm TrIvia for Chairman Loudon Sipal lntallipnce Board (LSIB) to

CbaUmaa USCs 2 April I i48Q1ier CCH CoUectioD Serle VJ 1

202 HoweJOP lItudilU-12S I

20UItLG MtmorlDCIwu (lociolIl69) ror OPmiddot2Q2 lAd AM SubltR RUlian PlaiD Tut TrlBic 9 Apri11948

~ NSAJcis AlchiYft McJioft No767 ioltamptJon GUIo4OCjmiddot$I

204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 le U1iiif YMIAaft CRYPTOLOG[C QUARTERLY

bullbullIbid

20amp-ColO tkyJ MemanllldwIL CIl MtmIMq ofUSCtB tiject Ruuial Plaia Laftllampp PtoQ1em l4 April

IGIIItCCH Cataloc Tab 200

2OPJLG lofemol1UlGwn CIl CIIIt ASA and OP-20-2 SubjeC WC 1WG1 8Th EfFort on RWI8iu Sipal

InllipDce ill RelatioG CIl That on Other SipallntaUijlnca TIiU 2amp Ma11amp48~AcceaaiaIl No 757

lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5

208 (U) ASA CbW ofOpwadonl Diviaicm (Rowlett) liemorandwn amplr Lt Fred J Brisbt rt1SLO Landon) 18

Janlm__NSAICSS Ardtiv AAc_iol1 No 487elocation CJ0504066

2Gt tV) aowlettll JIlIy 1amp48 DOte CIl Colonal Hayucoverlll8 LSlClUSLO (Lt Freel Bright) letterof5Jwy 1948 0 Ro~t~NSAICSS Artni Ml9aion No 4978 location COIM)405middot5

210 HoweHUtoryIamp

21 JlMCkIIf AS-IIO (towJMa)ver IIO~ CIl ChtefASA (Hayel) palling along Fm BriJht16 April 194amp leur

CIl Mr Raw1ltlU about cae Ryder Stied operation entiled Some Noea on Rydltr Streei 29 April 1948 ~

NSAJCSS AuhivUAcceuiGa No4t18looamption G06-Q~6

IU LSlC Monthl1 ampatu8 Report July 1948

211 How JOP 1418-169

EO 13526 section 14(c)(d 21-1b6d 18 bull

216JPAOlnterimRtpottJPAG ItSSection RU 11526 Net Aaalyllia eabook 59bullbullbullbullbullbull bullbullbullbullbull2 Aupt 1948 _ NSAlCSS ArcbiAccelllion No C6amp70 location H07middot01()93

I 2U~ (U) JPAG Interim Report 3104 Section Btl 942 Sub~ 23 January 1946

-NSAlCSSArchiv~0Jt~o48701_ampionH07o10t-6

211 (U)JPAG Itarim Report 13177SecUOR lW 982SubJed BRUSA Nomenclatur9 February I

NSNCSS ArchilAoc~ No 46470iocatlon H07()101-7

21 JPAO lnSerim Repari 13080 Section au 198 Subject OPmiddot20middotNTmiddotl Russian Operatora Mallul

(CbII 2)lUnuary 1948 6IWJt tfSAICSS ArdliluAceeasioa No 4ampf10loeation H07o 1 09-6

utJPAG Interim Report 13089sction RU 1923 Subject It

lauary 1U8gi1et NSIJCSS Archiv~Ace_ion NQ 470 location H07-01Otmiddot6middot I

22O~JPAGlnteriJnReportI341SectionRU IOlSwjaRUIIIianbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull2i

February 1948 NSAICSS Anbivea AeeNaiOll No 10locatiQl1 H07-o1091

221 (U) JPAO 1ntarillll Rport 3180 Semon ltU amp85 Subject OPmiddot20middotNTmiddotl Adilition aDel Cor~ to r 9 February 19d __NSAJCSS Auhins Acceaeion No lOlocation H07middot

222 (U)JPAG IlIwmri Re))On14259 Sec1ion RU 11~ml tiject RU-NAW 1371 Military Daily 1 Sepwcnber

l~ NSAICSS Arebill8ll ACCllllihn No 484701oca1ion H07-010U

EO 13526 section 14(c)(d) I I

fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON


223 (m JPAG lllterim Report 3~25 Section RU fi010 SuDject RUlltlan Abbreviation File (Part SSl

(Supplelllint 5)February 194amp 6j1i11111 NSAlCSS Arebivtll ACOIIIIion No 48470 location HGmiddot0109-7

22 JPAG lDterim Rport 13219 SsMn au l1001bullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull0BIII Metb041 ABA) 11

FlbruatJ 1948 NSAlCSSArdliver AccaIion No lt46470Iocatioa H07middot0l09middot1

225IfItJPAG Interim Report 3245 scun au 11017 Sobjtct OMOmiddotNlmiddotl Ruaianbullbullbullbull LiIt 21

Febray 194~NSAICSS Arcbiv Acc8Mlon No 4841OlaeaticD H07middot0109-7

228 fIIJ JPAG 1Dcrim IWpart 334f Section RU 11073 SoJdect TIre

Mardl1848~NSAlCSSArcbivIAceuioIlNo464OloeationH01-0109-1

221 lilt JPAG Interim Rport 3420 Section au 1106 Subject OPmiddot20-NTmiddot1 Ruaaiaa Trem InIormation

S1lllMlUY pwiod 2 ~lI(h I February 1948f1) NSAJCSS Arcbiver Ace_ion No 46470 location H07middot010lf7

228_JPAG lftwrim Rport 3m Section au lOUO Subject AbDorrul Water Levell of the Ditnube River

S~m 23 Mare~ 1M3NSAICSS Archivel AceeMioli No 46470locatioll H07 middot0109middot7

t9 Pewon middotOld BOURBON -194139-41

230 HoeJOPIItacIy 11O-lIl EO 13526 section 14(c)(d)

2314fRUPIA1 1 ltuelian PaiJ) LaDfUACe AIai Items 9 JI1IIlUUY 19481111eJ NSAlCSS Archi s

Aa411io11 No 9268locatillll Gl6-0211-4

232 RUPLAlI2bullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull13 January 1943 QiIiIft NSAICSS Arcblva

A~ No 9268 locatioll G16-02Llmiddot4 Prwaum~bl CSAW couldanll did publiah RUmiddotPLAI reportashy bull

eoWd b round invailable ~

23a (m RUPLAf 161Sbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull41 22 Novemlser 1948~~ Archlv

Acceuion No UUlocation 0111-0211-4

214 Peteraoa 01cI80URBON t941at

23511114

mlbid

238_ SfARUICGOO title tJVietJ TelecolMlunic~Uon u or ~y 194126 Jul1 1948 ~ CCH General

CoUection I m H__ JOP 1td1 11-144 ~Howe ~dded By September 199 the _Iort 0amp1

UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140

242 Ibid 1~2middot143

243 GCHQ NonWy Slatus )WPlnOctober 1948

57 IIbullbull ItiI

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 CllYPlOLOCIC QUARTERLY

2U~ RUP1Al 1$4 Niniafcy of the AvitiGn IndUlampry USSR 114 title Flight Unit (LETNAV CbASTJ

location ItamaDlMe tIIbor4i1lamp1ioa FJipamp ~ lNUtuie Pertonalitiea eiPt MID individual 30 April

IMlgllt) NSVCS8 v-AocMIioD No1I268locatioDG160211-4

fB 9amp9) Mr Peteron I ctlllnily bull biatorian at the Center tor Cryptologle

i Hmory (8324) He began his career aa an L e iatereept proceumg specialist in the US

Air Ferce (1969--63) After hie diacharr ~ he Ranterred to NSA firat working

_ liD intelligence analyst in A32(1983-418) and later as section chief in A74 (19~

ll) Subqllently Mr Peterson served 88 A Group product control ollicer NSOC (19173) cryptologic taff officer

in AB and Vi (1873-74) eryptologic staff officer at (1174-78) branch chiet ill A23 (1~83) deputy

chief Current Watch Operationa All (1983) ehlef Plan and Progra~ OD the A Grotlp Program ud Budget Staff

A043 (1 ) deput ebief A44 (1986shysan aad chief A8$ (1988-82) In 1172 Mr

Petenon was awarded a BA in Soviet area studies from the Univerlity of Mary-Iud Hia article 1he Church Cryptogram Birth of OUr N atioft Cryptology appeared in the Summer 1887 bue or Qoyptologie Quarterly heOlld artiele Haybe You Had to Be There TheSICINT on Tbirieen Soviet Shootdown of US Reconnaianee Aircraft was publihed in the Summer Itl3luue A erie o( article by Mr PeteroD on Project BOURBON have p~are in recent juue Or Cryptcl~ OurtZy MrPeterson i a certified Special Research Analyt fraflic AnalYlt 8I1d BditorlWriter

I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58

r------- Withheld from public release Pub L 86-36

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 BEYOND BOURBON lap liil MI

Appendix

ASA R~88i8D Plain Langlla UlliiStrenltb Output (0)

IEo 13526 section 14(c)

(Dc 1H7pl 16

Nov 1941middot Feb 1848middotmiddot (pulllOllth)

42 Il(arApr (per month)

May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948

I i EO 13526 section 14(c)

JPAG MlIlIlGIall4um to ~rdillrtcr tor Joint Oprationa ampbjGct ~tion__

7D1etmber~941ii81lJNSAlCSSArchlvll8A~No21618boIlCBJQ14

JPAG Monthl StaIU8 Re~N Noyember lt47 - December 1948 NSAJCSS ARbileamp AccIlIIioIlNo

42C66 Jocatiolll Hl0-01 06middot3 and 8100106middot4

bull

xxvmiddotISCCH Gelleral Collection)

59 MB poundFeREJ IPlIIII

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525 ClYPTOLOGIC QUARTERLY

(U) An ominous nonevent ended tJte year - the Nobel Committee decided to award no peaee prize ror 1948 which perhaps explains why Quotation marks feU oftthe Cold War idiom The two sides of that conflict whlch had vaeue1y formed in 1947 became more clearly drawn in 1948 East versus West communism versus capitalism totalitarianism versus democraey Russia versus the United States

(U) SpecificallyI the Soviets began to tum that part of Germany they controlled into a separate nation Firlt they decreed a new economic administration for their German one then declared a separate currency Finally the Soviets blockaded Berlin which the United State and Britain countered with an airlift of food fuel and other supplies Meanwhile CleChoslovakia ren to the communists but Titos Yugoalavia escaped Soviet control

(tJ) The MarabaJl Plan was working in Western Europe bllt in Asia larle losses were beinl taken North Korean communista decreed a Peoples Republic and Mao Tseshytung communist army swept through Manchuria taking control of the northern half of China

(U) Harry S Truman asked Congress to reinstate the military draA in ease it was needed to meet Soviet threats asserting that world peace 4epended solely 012 Russia Truman also won reelection to th presidency

(U) PinaUy Soviet spies ee~ to be coming out of the woodwork in 1948 Elizabeth Sentley Vaa gradaate and long-time leadero a Soviet espionage rin blew the whittle on twelve top US Reds ineluding Whittaker Chambers who in turn named Alger Hiss and eight other spies Their m~88ion largely successful included stealing Americas atomic secreta

DIrect CIA Ace to Raw Tnrnazationt ffH I

I

EI 888) The protection ofAD)erica atomic secreta was a counterintelligence concern mostly tor the Federat Bureau be Investigation (FBI) In contrast Ul~overing Soviet

bullatomic secrets should have been the main concern ot most of AmeriefLs intelligencef

community The United States euroommunication Intellipnce Board (USCIB) the COM1NT member of that community ho+ever seemect more occupied working communitywide COMINT policy and organizationaJ issues This eftorl included fiddling witb the OOMINT processing business In April for example USCIB gave the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (and other consumers) ~ater access to COMlNT activities authorizing them to reCeive raw translations and othJr unfinished products considered by them necessary ror

I

the (ulfillment oCtheir mission or1producing finished intelligence III FurthermoreOOVINT eonaumer organizations were alllO allowed to place incLHtrinated representative within COMINT producing sections2

(8888) RH Hi1lenkoetter Rear Admiral US Navy and Director or Central Intelligence (DCI) approached the Army Security Agency (ASA) early in 1948 requesting additional COMINT particularly +raw translations illIibullbull

I IEO 13526 section 14(c) Mr IIMI WMaltA 2
















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DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525




8 amptRiT MI 20



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61



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16 eo~_ndlUll


OItIBOURBON-IM77


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I



49 bullbullbullRM








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898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







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DocrD




14 Ibid









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prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






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125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


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lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull


















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6
















7









l8P iiiAil YMIM 8

1





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us 1or )I tlMI



Tar SIYMII 16



leifYIII



18

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525




8 amptRiT MI 20



21 18P1ECRIZ WIP



TOR cur WMIA 22



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l




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61



MmDnInd-

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UCoDley Memorandum




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OItIBOURBON-IM77


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21 How HiItory 6



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I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







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t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









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prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


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lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull












i r


















rORssnsr












6
















7









l8P iiiAil YMIM 8

1





-1E---O--13-5--2--6-s-ec-t-io-n-l-4--(c-)-I

Continuatia1 of U

9 TQP ~A[1 UIRA







other





l8P 1Ii1T MBItA 10







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13 18r iiMIIU








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I



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Tar SIYMII 16



leifYIII



18

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525




8 amptRiT MI 20



21 18P1ECRIZ WIP



TOR cur WMIA 22



23 TIP ampiiRlif MI










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l




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us


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lQ iitiRiJIbIIM


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61



MmDnInd-

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UCoDley Memorandum




16 eo~_ndlUll


OItIBOURBON-IM77


CCH 5ribullbull V1l

46






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21 How HiItory 6



23 How HiCory12



Gl5-0$10-S

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31 Ho JOPatudy81

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by USCI8~ 28 J_ry




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tofbidbullbull 1M











HoweJOP muIrI46-148




COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2






5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i



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I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







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t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull



















rORssnsr












6
















7









l8P iiiAil YMIM 8

1





-1E---O--13-5--2--6-s-ec-t-io-n-l-4--(c-)-I

Continuatia1 of U

9 TQP ~A[1 UIRA







other





l8P 1Ii1T MBItA 10







I I




1) iibullbull UlRic






us

ocmberlH7

DeoonIber 1948


whe

addreued

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I I f I




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13 18r iiMIIU








__TrwtIm~(V) I




I



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us 1or )I tlMI



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leifYIII



18

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525




8 amptRiT MI 20



21 18P1ECRIZ WIP



TOR cur WMIA 22



23 TIP ampiiRlif MI










18aET lAc 24








l




11CfJ





us


fir il 26



27 S ltRe












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29 URIWMIIY



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MtY 1846

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MISCBLLANBOU~ bull


41 18 leHf MIIt1




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N Ifl Il







EPILOGUE (U)




rot StCAET tiMe









J

lQ iitiRiJIbIIM


Notes








4-lIdd

Llbid





61



MmDnInd-

9IDid


UCoDley Memorandum




16 eo~_ndlUll


OItIBOURBON-IM77


CCH 5ribullbull V1l

46






bozCBP86S



21 How HiItory 6



23 How HiCory12



Gl5-0$10-S

UlbiL













31 Ho JOPatudy81

3LlbidI





by USCI8~ 28 J_ry




lbill





tofbidbullbull 1M











HoweJOP muIrI46-148




COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2






5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i



ampIMIT Millin 48





I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull














6
















7









l8P iiiAil YMIM 8

1





-1E---O--13-5--2--6-s-ec-t-io-n-l-4--(c-)-I

Continuatia1 of U

9 TQP ~A[1 UIRA







other





l8P 1Ii1T MBItA 10







I I




1) iibullbull UlRic






us

ocmberlH7

DeoonIber 1948


whe

addreued

COLLECTION (U)








I I f I




Jevied


18fiiG U



CO ~




~


assistance16





13 18r iiMIIU








__TrwtIm~(V) I




I



i

CRYPfANALYSIS (U)






us 1or )I tlMI



Tar SIYMII 16



leifYIII



18

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525




8 amptRiT MI 20



21 18P1ECRIZ WIP



TOR cur WMIA 22



23 TIP ampiiRlif MI










18aET lAc 24








l




11CfJ





us


fir il 26



27 S ltRe












uaetalllS




29 URIWMIIY



o ~








I





us




middot33





l4Wwxur

MtY 1846

oeembtr 19 MaY~fM1

March 1



I









rJ




~ -i

=o-rJmiddot ~ I-l

c ~ ~ -i









fep liMIT ~MM 36





~(rl)















S7 F MI









er lien 8MI 38














~ ~

vt ~ fl

I~ ~






18it MlRA 40



MISCBLLANBOU~ bull


41 18 leHf MIIt1




TiP ampWMI 42





cshy

~

= tCgt

~ IS

N Ifl Il







EPILOGUE (U)




rot StCAET tiMe









J

lQ iitiRiJIbIIM


Notes








4-lIdd

Llbid





61



MmDnInd-

9IDid


UCoDley Memorandum




16 eo~_ndlUll


OItIBOURBON-IM77


CCH 5ribullbull V1l

46






bozCBP86S



21 How HiItory 6



23 How HiCory12



Gl5-0$10-S

UlbiL













31 Ho JOPatudy81

3LlbidI





by USCI8~ 28 J_ry




lbill





tofbidbullbull 1M











HoweJOP muIrI46-148




COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2






5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i



ampIMIT Millin 48





I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull


















7









l8P iiiAil YMIM 8

1





-1E---O--13-5--2--6-s-ec-t-io-n-l-4--(c-)-I

Continuatia1 of U

9 TQP ~A[1 UIRA







other





l8P 1Ii1T MBItA 10







I I




1) iibullbull UlRic






us

ocmberlH7

DeoonIber 1948


whe

addreued

COLLECTION (U)








I I f I




Jevied


18fiiG U



CO ~




~


assistance16





13 18r iiMIIU








__TrwtIm~(V) I




I



i

CRYPfANALYSIS (U)






us 1or )I tlMI



Tar SIYMII 16



leifYIII



18

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525




8 amptRiT MI 20



21 18P1ECRIZ WIP



TOR cur WMIA 22



23 TIP ampiiRlif MI










18aET lAc 24








l




11CfJ





us


fir il 26



27 S ltRe












uaetalllS




29 URIWMIIY



o ~








I





us




middot33





l4Wwxur

MtY 1846

oeembtr 19 MaY~fM1

March 1



I









rJ




~ -i

=o-rJmiddot ~ I-l

c ~ ~ -i









fep liMIT ~MM 36





~(rl)















S7 F MI









er lien 8MI 38














~ ~

vt ~ fl

I~ ~






18it MlRA 40



MISCBLLANBOU~ bull


41 18 leHf MIIt1




TiP ampWMI 42





cshy

~

= tCgt

~ IS

N Ifl Il







EPILOGUE (U)




rot StCAET tiMe









J

lQ iitiRiJIbIIM


Notes








4-lIdd

Llbid





61



MmDnInd-

9IDid


UCoDley Memorandum




16 eo~_ndlUll


OItIBOURBON-IM77


CCH 5ribullbull V1l

46






bozCBP86S



21 How HiItory 6



23 How HiCory12



Gl5-0$10-S

UlbiL













31 Ho JOPatudy81

3LlbidI





by USCI8~ 28 J_ry




lbill





tofbidbullbull 1M











HoweJOP muIrI46-148




COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2






5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i



ampIMIT Millin 48





I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull











l8P iiiAil YMIM 8

1





-1E---O--13-5--2--6-s-ec-t-io-n-l-4--(c-)-I

Continuatia1 of U

9 TQP ~A[1 UIRA







other





l8P 1Ii1T MBItA 10







I I




1) iibullbull UlRic






us

ocmberlH7

DeoonIber 1948


whe

addreued

COLLECTION (U)








I I f I




Jevied


18fiiG U



CO ~




~


assistance16





13 18r iiMIIU








__TrwtIm~(V) I




I



i

CRYPfANALYSIS (U)






us 1or )I tlMI



Tar SIYMII 16



leifYIII



18

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525




8 amptRiT MI 20



21 18P1ECRIZ WIP



TOR cur WMIA 22



23 TIP ampiiRlif MI










18aET lAc 24








l




11CfJ





us


fir il 26



27 S ltRe












uaetalllS




29 URIWMIIY



o ~








I





us




middot33





l4Wwxur

MtY 1846

oeembtr 19 MaY~fM1

March 1



I









rJ




~ -i

=o-rJmiddot ~ I-l

c ~ ~ -i









fep liMIT ~MM 36





~(rl)















S7 F MI









er lien 8MI 38














~ ~

vt ~ fl

I~ ~






18it MlRA 40



MISCBLLANBOU~ bull


41 18 leHf MIIt1




TiP ampWMI 42





cshy

~

= tCgt

~ IS

N Ifl Il







EPILOGUE (U)




rot StCAET tiMe









J

lQ iitiRiJIbIIM


Notes








4-lIdd

Llbid





61



MmDnInd-

9IDid


UCoDley Memorandum




16 eo~_ndlUll


OItIBOURBON-IM77


CCH 5ribullbull V1l

46






bozCBP86S



21 How HiItory 6



23 How HiCory12



Gl5-0$10-S

UlbiL













31 Ho JOPatudy81

3LlbidI





by USCI8~ 28 J_ry




lbill





tofbidbullbull 1M











HoweJOP muIrI46-148




COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2






5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i



ampIMIT Millin 48





I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull



1





-1E---O--13-5--2--6-s-ec-t-io-n-l-4--(c-)-I

Continuatia1 of U

9 TQP ~A[1 UIRA







other





l8P 1Ii1T MBItA 10







I I




1) iibullbull UlRic






us

ocmberlH7

DeoonIber 1948


whe

addreued

COLLECTION (U)








I I f I




Jevied


18fiiG U



CO ~




~


assistance16





13 18r iiMIIU








__TrwtIm~(V) I




I



i

CRYPfANALYSIS (U)






us 1or )I tlMI



Tar SIYMII 16



leifYIII



18

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525




8 amptRiT MI 20



21 18P1ECRIZ WIP



TOR cur WMIA 22



23 TIP ampiiRlif MI










18aET lAc 24








l




11CfJ





us


fir il 26



27 S ltRe












uaetalllS




29 URIWMIIY



o ~








I





us




middot33





l4Wwxur

MtY 1846

oeembtr 19 MaY~fM1

March 1



I









rJ




~ -i

=o-rJmiddot ~ I-l

c ~ ~ -i









fep liMIT ~MM 36





~(rl)















S7 F MI









er lien 8MI 38














~ ~

vt ~ fl

I~ ~






18it MlRA 40



MISCBLLANBOU~ bull


41 18 leHf MIIt1




TiP ampWMI 42





cshy

~

= tCgt

~ IS

N Ifl Il







EPILOGUE (U)




rot StCAET tiMe









J

lQ iitiRiJIbIIM


Notes








4-lIdd

Llbid





61



MmDnInd-

9IDid


UCoDley Memorandum




16 eo~_ndlUll


OItIBOURBON-IM77


CCH 5ribullbull V1l

46






bozCBP86S



21 How HiItory 6



23 How HiCory12



Gl5-0$10-S

UlbiL













31 Ho JOPatudy81

3LlbidI





by USCI8~ 28 J_ry




lbill





tofbidbullbull 1M











HoweJOP muIrI46-148




COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2






5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i



ampIMIT Millin 48





I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull









other





l8P 1Ii1T MBItA 10







I I




1) iibullbull UlRic






us

ocmberlH7

DeoonIber 1948


whe

addreued

COLLECTION (U)








I I f I




Jevied


18fiiG U



CO ~




~


assistance16





13 18r iiMIIU








__TrwtIm~(V) I




I



i

CRYPfANALYSIS (U)






us 1or )I tlMI



Tar SIYMII 16



leifYIII



18

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525




8 amptRiT MI 20



21 18P1ECRIZ WIP



TOR cur WMIA 22



23 TIP ampiiRlif MI










18aET lAc 24








l




11CfJ





us


fir il 26



27 S ltRe












uaetalllS




29 URIWMIIY



o ~








I





us




middot33





l4Wwxur

MtY 1846

oeembtr 19 MaY~fM1

March 1



I









rJ




~ -i

=o-rJmiddot ~ I-l

c ~ ~ -i









fep liMIT ~MM 36





~(rl)















S7 F MI









er lien 8MI 38














~ ~

vt ~ fl

I~ ~






18it MlRA 40



MISCBLLANBOU~ bull


41 18 leHf MIIt1




TiP ampWMI 42





cshy

~

= tCgt

~ IS

N Ifl Il







EPILOGUE (U)




rot StCAET tiMe









J

lQ iitiRiJIbIIM


Notes








4-lIdd

Llbid





61



MmDnInd-

9IDid


UCoDley Memorandum




16 eo~_ndlUll


OItIBOURBON-IM77


CCH 5ribullbull V1l

46






bozCBP86S



21 How HiItory 6



23 How HiCory12



Gl5-0$10-S

UlbiL













31 Ho JOPatudy81

3LlbidI





by USCI8~ 28 J_ry




lbill





tofbidbullbull 1M











HoweJOP muIrI46-148




COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2






5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i



ampIMIT Millin 48





I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull









I I




1) iibullbull UlRic






us

ocmberlH7

DeoonIber 1948


whe

addreued

COLLECTION (U)








I I f I




Jevied


18fiiG U



CO ~




~


assistance16





13 18r iiMIIU








__TrwtIm~(V) I




I



i

CRYPfANALYSIS (U)






us 1or )I tlMI



Tar SIYMII 16



leifYIII



18

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525




8 amptRiT MI 20



21 18P1ECRIZ WIP



TOR cur WMIA 22



23 TIP ampiiRlif MI










18aET lAc 24








l




11CfJ





us


fir il 26



27 S ltRe












uaetalllS




29 URIWMIIY



o ~








I





us




middot33





l4Wwxur

MtY 1846

oeembtr 19 MaY~fM1

March 1



I









rJ




~ -i

=o-rJmiddot ~ I-l

c ~ ~ -i









fep liMIT ~MM 36





~(rl)















S7 F MI









er lien 8MI 38














~ ~

vt ~ fl

I~ ~






18it MlRA 40



MISCBLLANBOU~ bull


41 18 leHf MIIt1




TiP ampWMI 42





cshy

~

= tCgt

~ IS

N Ifl Il







EPILOGUE (U)




rot StCAET tiMe









J

lQ iitiRiJIbIIM


Notes








4-lIdd

Llbid





61



MmDnInd-

9IDid


UCoDley Memorandum




16 eo~_ndlUll


OItIBOURBON-IM77


CCH 5ribullbull V1l

46






bozCBP86S



21 How HiItory 6



23 How HiCory12



Gl5-0$10-S

UlbiL













31 Ho JOPatudy81

3LlbidI





by USCI8~ 28 J_ry




lbill





tofbidbullbull 1M











HoweJOP muIrI46-148




COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2






5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i



ampIMIT Millin 48





I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull








us

ocmberlH7

DeoonIber 1948


whe

addreued

COLLECTION (U)








I I f I




Jevied


18fiiG U



CO ~




~


assistance16





13 18r iiMIIU








__TrwtIm~(V) I




I



i

CRYPfANALYSIS (U)






us 1or )I tlMI



Tar SIYMII 16



leifYIII



18

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525




8 amptRiT MI 20



21 18P1ECRIZ WIP



TOR cur WMIA 22



23 TIP ampiiRlif MI










18aET lAc 24








l




11CfJ





us


fir il 26



27 S ltRe












uaetalllS




29 URIWMIIY



o ~








I





us




middot33





l4Wwxur

MtY 1846

oeembtr 19 MaY~fM1

March 1



I









rJ




~ -i

=o-rJmiddot ~ I-l

c ~ ~ -i









fep liMIT ~MM 36





~(rl)















S7 F MI









er lien 8MI 38














~ ~

vt ~ fl

I~ ~






18it MlRA 40



MISCBLLANBOU~ bull


41 18 leHf MIIt1




TiP ampWMI 42





cshy

~

= tCgt

~ IS

N Ifl Il







EPILOGUE (U)




rot StCAET tiMe









J

lQ iitiRiJIbIIM


Notes








4-lIdd

Llbid





61



MmDnInd-

9IDid


UCoDley Memorandum




16 eo~_ndlUll


OItIBOURBON-IM77


CCH 5ribullbull V1l

46






bozCBP86S



21 How HiItory 6



23 How HiCory12



Gl5-0$10-S

UlbiL













31 Ho JOPatudy81

3LlbidI





by USCI8~ 28 J_ry




lbill





tofbidbullbull 1M











HoweJOP muIrI46-148




COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2






5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i



ampIMIT Millin 48





I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull





CO ~




~


assistance16





13 18r iiMIIU








__TrwtIm~(V) I




I



i

CRYPfANALYSIS (U)






us 1or )I tlMI



Tar SIYMII 16



leifYIII



18

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525




8 amptRiT MI 20



21 18P1ECRIZ WIP



TOR cur WMIA 22



23 TIP ampiiRlif MI










18aET lAc 24








l




11CfJ





us


fir il 26



27 S ltRe












uaetalllS




29 URIWMIIY



o ~








I





us




middot33





l4Wwxur

MtY 1846

oeembtr 19 MaY~fM1

March 1



I









rJ




~ -i

=o-rJmiddot ~ I-l

c ~ ~ -i









fep liMIT ~MM 36





~(rl)















S7 F MI









er lien 8MI 38














~ ~

vt ~ fl

I~ ~






18it MlRA 40



MISCBLLANBOU~ bull


41 18 leHf MIIt1




TiP ampWMI 42





cshy

~

= tCgt

~ IS

N Ifl Il







EPILOGUE (U)




rot StCAET tiMe









J

lQ iitiRiJIbIIM


Notes








4-lIdd

Llbid





61



MmDnInd-

9IDid


UCoDley Memorandum




16 eo~_ndlUll


OItIBOURBON-IM77


CCH 5ribullbull V1l

46






bozCBP86S



21 How HiItory 6



23 How HiCory12



Gl5-0$10-S

UlbiL













31 Ho JOPatudy81

3LlbidI





by USCI8~ 28 J_ry




lbill





tofbidbullbull 1M











HoweJOP muIrI46-148




COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2






5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i



ampIMIT Millin 48





I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull










__TrwtIm~(V) I




I



i

CRYPfANALYSIS (U)






us 1or )I tlMI



Tar SIYMII 16



leifYIII



18

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525




8 amptRiT MI 20



21 18P1ECRIZ WIP



TOR cur WMIA 22



23 TIP ampiiRlif MI










18aET lAc 24








l




11CfJ





us


fir il 26



27 S ltRe












uaetalllS




29 URIWMIIY



o ~








I





us




middot33





l4Wwxur

MtY 1846

oeembtr 19 MaY~fM1

March 1



I









rJ




~ -i

=o-rJmiddot ~ I-l

c ~ ~ -i









fep liMIT ~MM 36





~(rl)















S7 F MI









er lien 8MI 38














~ ~

vt ~ fl

I~ ~






18it MlRA 40



MISCBLLANBOU~ bull


41 18 leHf MIIt1




TiP ampWMI 42





cshy

~

= tCgt

~ IS

N Ifl Il







EPILOGUE (U)




rot StCAET tiMe









J

lQ iitiRiJIbIIM


Notes








4-lIdd

Llbid





61



MmDnInd-

9IDid


UCoDley Memorandum




16 eo~_ndlUll


OItIBOURBON-IM77


CCH 5ribullbull V1l

46






bozCBP86S



21 How HiItory 6



23 How HiCory12



Gl5-0$10-S

UlbiL













31 Ho JOPatudy81

3LlbidI





by USCI8~ 28 J_ry




lbill





tofbidbullbull 1M











HoweJOP muIrI46-148




COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2






5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i



ampIMIT Millin 48





I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull




I



i

CRYPfANALYSIS (U)






us 1or )I tlMI



Tar SIYMII 16



leifYIII



18

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525




8 amptRiT MI 20



21 18P1ECRIZ WIP



TOR cur WMIA 22



23 TIP ampiiRlif MI










18aET lAc 24








l




11CfJ





us


fir il 26



27 S ltRe












uaetalllS




29 URIWMIIY



o ~








I





us




middot33





l4Wwxur

MtY 1846

oeembtr 19 MaY~fM1

March 1



I









rJ




~ -i

=o-rJmiddot ~ I-l

c ~ ~ -i









fep liMIT ~MM 36





~(rl)















S7 F MI









er lien 8MI 38














~ ~

vt ~ fl

I~ ~






18it MlRA 40



MISCBLLANBOU~ bull


41 18 leHf MIIt1




TiP ampWMI 42





cshy

~

= tCgt

~ IS

N Ifl Il







EPILOGUE (U)




rot StCAET tiMe









J

lQ iitiRiJIbIIM


Notes








4-lIdd

Llbid





61



MmDnInd-

9IDid


UCoDley Memorandum




16 eo~_ndlUll


OItIBOURBON-IM77


CCH 5ribullbull V1l

46






bozCBP86S



21 How HiItory 6



23 How HiCory12



Gl5-0$10-S

UlbiL













31 Ho JOPatudy81

3LlbidI





by USCI8~ 28 J_ry




lbill





tofbidbullbull 1M











HoweJOP muIrI46-148




COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2






5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i



ampIMIT Millin 48





I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull





Tar SIYMII 16



leifYIII



18

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525




8 amptRiT MI 20



21 18P1ECRIZ WIP



TOR cur WMIA 22



23 TIP ampiiRlif MI










18aET lAc 24








l




11CfJ





us


fir il 26



27 S ltRe












uaetalllS




29 URIWMIIY



o ~








I





us




middot33





l4Wwxur

MtY 1846

oeembtr 19 MaY~fM1

March 1



I









rJ




~ -i

=o-rJmiddot ~ I-l

c ~ ~ -i









fep liMIT ~MM 36





~(rl)















S7 F MI









er lien 8MI 38














~ ~

vt ~ fl

I~ ~






18it MlRA 40



MISCBLLANBOU~ bull


41 18 leHf MIIt1




TiP ampWMI 42





cshy

~

= tCgt

~ IS

N Ifl Il







EPILOGUE (U)




rot StCAET tiMe









J

lQ iitiRiJIbIIM


Notes








4-lIdd

Llbid





61



MmDnInd-

9IDid


UCoDley Memorandum




16 eo~_ndlUll


OItIBOURBON-IM77


CCH 5ribullbull V1l

46






bozCBP86S



21 How HiItory 6



23 How HiCory12



Gl5-0$10-S

UlbiL













31 Ho JOPatudy81

3LlbidI





by USCI8~ 28 J_ry




lbill





tofbidbullbull 1M











HoweJOP muIrI46-148




COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2






5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i



ampIMIT Millin 48





I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull





leifYIII



18

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525




8 amptRiT MI 20



21 18P1ECRIZ WIP



TOR cur WMIA 22



23 TIP ampiiRlif MI










18aET lAc 24








l




11CfJ





us


fir il 26



27 S ltRe












uaetalllS




29 URIWMIIY



o ~








I





us




middot33





l4Wwxur

MtY 1846

oeembtr 19 MaY~fM1

March 1



I









rJ




~ -i

=o-rJmiddot ~ I-l

c ~ ~ -i









fep liMIT ~MM 36





~(rl)















S7 F MI









er lien 8MI 38














~ ~

vt ~ fl

I~ ~






18it MlRA 40



MISCBLLANBOU~ bull


41 18 leHf MIIt1




TiP ampWMI 42





cshy

~

= tCgt

~ IS

N Ifl Il







EPILOGUE (U)




rot StCAET tiMe









J

lQ iitiRiJIbIIM


Notes








4-lIdd

Llbid





61



MmDnInd-

9IDid


UCoDley Memorandum




16 eo~_ndlUll


OItIBOURBON-IM77


CCH 5ribullbull V1l

46






bozCBP86S



21 How HiItory 6



23 How HiCory12



Gl5-0$10-S

UlbiL













31 Ho JOPatudy81

3LlbidI





by USCI8~ 28 J_ry




lbill





tofbidbullbull 1M











HoweJOP muIrI46-148




COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2






5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i



ampIMIT Millin 48





I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull





18

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525




8 amptRiT MI 20



21 18P1ECRIZ WIP



TOR cur WMIA 22



23 TIP ampiiRlif MI










18aET lAc 24








l




11CfJ





us


fir il 26



27 S ltRe












uaetalllS




29 URIWMIIY



o ~








I





us




middot33





l4Wwxur

MtY 1846

oeembtr 19 MaY~fM1

March 1



I









rJ




~ -i

=o-rJmiddot ~ I-l

c ~ ~ -i









fep liMIT ~MM 36





~(rl)















S7 F MI









er lien 8MI 38














~ ~

vt ~ fl

I~ ~






18it MlRA 40



MISCBLLANBOU~ bull


41 18 leHf MIIt1




TiP ampWMI 42





cshy

~

= tCgt

~ IS

N Ifl Il







EPILOGUE (U)




rot StCAET tiMe









J

lQ iitiRiJIbIIM


Notes








4-lIdd

Llbid





61



MmDnInd-

9IDid


UCoDley Memorandum




16 eo~_ndlUll


OItIBOURBON-IM77


CCH 5ribullbull V1l

46






bozCBP86S



21 How HiItory 6



23 How HiCory12



Gl5-0$10-S

UlbiL













31 Ho JOPatudy81

3LlbidI





by USCI8~ 28 J_ry




lbill





tofbidbullbull 1M











HoweJOP muIrI46-148




COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2






5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i



ampIMIT Millin 48





I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull



DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525




8 amptRiT MI 20



21 18P1ECRIZ WIP



TOR cur WMIA 22



23 TIP ampiiRlif MI










18aET lAc 24








l




11CfJ





us


fir il 26



27 S ltRe












uaetalllS




29 URIWMIIY



o ~








I





us




middot33





l4Wwxur

MtY 1846

oeembtr 19 MaY~fM1

March 1



I









rJ




~ -i

=o-rJmiddot ~ I-l

c ~ ~ -i









fep liMIT ~MM 36





~(rl)















S7 F MI









er lien 8MI 38














~ ~

vt ~ fl

I~ ~






18it MlRA 40



MISCBLLANBOU~ bull


41 18 leHf MIIt1




TiP ampWMI 42





cshy

~

= tCgt

~ IS

N Ifl Il







EPILOGUE (U)




rot StCAET tiMe









J

lQ iitiRiJIbIIM


Notes








4-lIdd

Llbid





61



MmDnInd-

9IDid


UCoDley Memorandum




16 eo~_ndlUll


OItIBOURBON-IM77


CCH 5ribullbull V1l

46






bozCBP86S



21 How HiItory 6



23 How HiCory12



Gl5-0$10-S

UlbiL













31 Ho JOPatudy81

3LlbidI





by USCI8~ 28 J_ry




lbill





tofbidbullbull 1M











HoweJOP muIrI46-148




COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2






5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i



ampIMIT Millin 48





I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull




8 amptRiT MI 20



21 18P1ECRIZ WIP



TOR cur WMIA 22



23 TIP ampiiRlif MI










18aET lAc 24








l




11CfJ





us


fir il 26



27 S ltRe












uaetalllS




29 URIWMIIY



o ~








I





us




middot33





l4Wwxur

MtY 1846

oeembtr 19 MaY~fM1

March 1



I









rJ




~ -i

=o-rJmiddot ~ I-l

c ~ ~ -i









fep liMIT ~MM 36





~(rl)















S7 F MI









er lien 8MI 38














~ ~

vt ~ fl

I~ ~






18it MlRA 40



MISCBLLANBOU~ bull


41 18 leHf MIIt1




TiP ampWMI 42





cshy

~

= tCgt

~ IS

N Ifl Il







EPILOGUE (U)




rot StCAET tiMe









J

lQ iitiRiJIbIIM


Notes








4-lIdd

Llbid





61



MmDnInd-

9IDid


UCoDley Memorandum




16 eo~_ndlUll


OItIBOURBON-IM77


CCH 5ribullbull V1l

46






bozCBP86S



21 How HiItory 6



23 How HiCory12



Gl5-0$10-S

UlbiL













31 Ho JOPatudy81

3LlbidI





by USCI8~ 28 J_ry




lbill





tofbidbullbull 1M











HoweJOP muIrI46-148




COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2






5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i



ampIMIT Millin 48





I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull





21 18P1ECRIZ WIP



TOR cur WMIA 22



23 TIP ampiiRlif MI










18aET lAc 24








l




11CfJ





us


fir il 26



27 S ltRe












uaetalllS




29 URIWMIIY



o ~








I





us




middot33





l4Wwxur

MtY 1846

oeembtr 19 MaY~fM1

March 1



I









rJ




~ -i

=o-rJmiddot ~ I-l

c ~ ~ -i









fep liMIT ~MM 36





~(rl)















S7 F MI









er lien 8MI 38














~ ~

vt ~ fl

I~ ~






18it MlRA 40



MISCBLLANBOU~ bull


41 18 leHf MIIt1




TiP ampWMI 42





cshy

~

= tCgt

~ IS

N Ifl Il







EPILOGUE (U)




rot StCAET tiMe









J

lQ iitiRiJIbIIM


Notes








4-lIdd

Llbid





61



MmDnInd-

9IDid


UCoDley Memorandum




16 eo~_ndlUll


OItIBOURBON-IM77


CCH 5ribullbull V1l

46






bozCBP86S



21 How HiItory 6



23 How HiCory12



Gl5-0$10-S

UlbiL













31 Ho JOPatudy81

3LlbidI





by USCI8~ 28 J_ry




lbill





tofbidbullbull 1M











HoweJOP muIrI46-148




COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2






5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i



ampIMIT Millin 48





I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull





TOR cur WMIA 22



23 TIP ampiiRlif MI










18aET lAc 24








l




11CfJ





us


fir il 26



27 S ltRe












uaetalllS




29 URIWMIIY



o ~








I





us




middot33





l4Wwxur

MtY 1846

oeembtr 19 MaY~fM1

March 1



I









rJ




~ -i

=o-rJmiddot ~ I-l

c ~ ~ -i









fep liMIT ~MM 36





~(rl)















S7 F MI









er lien 8MI 38














~ ~

vt ~ fl

I~ ~






18it MlRA 40



MISCBLLANBOU~ bull


41 18 leHf MIIt1




TiP ampWMI 42





cshy

~

= tCgt

~ IS

N Ifl Il







EPILOGUE (U)




rot StCAET tiMe









J

lQ iitiRiJIbIIM


Notes








4-lIdd

Llbid





61



MmDnInd-

9IDid


UCoDley Memorandum




16 eo~_ndlUll


OItIBOURBON-IM77


CCH 5ribullbull V1l

46






bozCBP86S



21 How HiItory 6



23 How HiCory12



Gl5-0$10-S

UlbiL













31 Ho JOPatudy81

3LlbidI





by USCI8~ 28 J_ry




lbill





tofbidbullbull 1M











HoweJOP muIrI46-148




COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2






5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i



ampIMIT Millin 48





I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull





23 TIP ampiiRlif MI










18aET lAc 24








l




11CfJ





us


fir il 26



27 S ltRe












uaetalllS




29 URIWMIIY



o ~








I





us




middot33





l4Wwxur

MtY 1846

oeembtr 19 MaY~fM1

March 1



I









rJ




~ -i

=o-rJmiddot ~ I-l

c ~ ~ -i









fep liMIT ~MM 36





~(rl)















S7 F MI









er lien 8MI 38














~ ~

vt ~ fl

I~ ~






18it MlRA 40



MISCBLLANBOU~ bull


41 18 leHf MIIt1




TiP ampWMI 42





cshy

~

= tCgt

~ IS

N Ifl Il







EPILOGUE (U)




rot StCAET tiMe









J

lQ iitiRiJIbIIM


Notes








4-lIdd

Llbid





61



MmDnInd-

9IDid


UCoDley Memorandum




16 eo~_ndlUll


OItIBOURBON-IM77


CCH 5ribullbull V1l

46






bozCBP86S



21 How HiItory 6



23 How HiCory12



Gl5-0$10-S

UlbiL













31 Ho JOPatudy81

3LlbidI





by USCI8~ 28 J_ry




lbill





tofbidbullbull 1M











HoweJOP muIrI46-148




COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2






5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i



ampIMIT Millin 48





I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull












18aET lAc 24








l




11CfJ





us


fir il 26



27 S ltRe












uaetalllS




29 URIWMIIY



o ~








I





us




middot33





l4Wwxur

MtY 1846

oeembtr 19 MaY~fM1

March 1



I









rJ




~ -i

=o-rJmiddot ~ I-l

c ~ ~ -i









fep liMIT ~MM 36





~(rl)















S7 F MI









er lien 8MI 38














~ ~

vt ~ fl

I~ ~






18it MlRA 40



MISCBLLANBOU~ bull


41 18 leHf MIIt1




TiP ampWMI 42





cshy

~

= tCgt

~ IS

N Ifl Il







EPILOGUE (U)




rot StCAET tiMe









J

lQ iitiRiJIbIIM


Notes








4-lIdd

Llbid





61



MmDnInd-

9IDid


UCoDley Memorandum




16 eo~_ndlUll


OItIBOURBON-IM77


CCH 5ribullbull V1l

46






bozCBP86S



21 How HiItory 6



23 How HiCory12



Gl5-0$10-S

UlbiL













31 Ho JOPatudy81

3LlbidI





by USCI8~ 28 J_ry




lbill





tofbidbullbull 1M











HoweJOP muIrI46-148




COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2






5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i



ampIMIT Millin 48





I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull










l




11CfJ





us


fir il 26



27 S ltRe












uaetalllS




29 URIWMIIY



o ~








I





us




middot33





l4Wwxur

MtY 1846

oeembtr 19 MaY~fM1

March 1



I









rJ




~ -i

=o-rJmiddot ~ I-l

c ~ ~ -i









fep liMIT ~MM 36





~(rl)















S7 F MI









er lien 8MI 38














~ ~

vt ~ fl

I~ ~






18it MlRA 40



MISCBLLANBOU~ bull


41 18 leHf MIIt1




TiP ampWMI 42





cshy

~

= tCgt

~ IS

N Ifl Il







EPILOGUE (U)




rot StCAET tiMe









J

lQ iitiRiJIbIIM


Notes








4-lIdd

Llbid





61



MmDnInd-

9IDid


UCoDley Memorandum




16 eo~_ndlUll


OItIBOURBON-IM77


CCH 5ribullbull V1l

46






bozCBP86S



21 How HiItory 6



23 How HiCory12



Gl5-0$10-S

UlbiL













31 Ho JOPatudy81

3LlbidI





by USCI8~ 28 J_ry




lbill





tofbidbullbull 1M











HoweJOP muIrI46-148




COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2






5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i



ampIMIT Millin 48





I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull



11CfJ





us


fir il 26



27 S ltRe












uaetalllS




29 URIWMIIY



o ~








I





us




middot33





l4Wwxur

MtY 1846

oeembtr 19 MaY~fM1

March 1



I









rJ




~ -i

=o-rJmiddot ~ I-l

c ~ ~ -i









fep liMIT ~MM 36





~(rl)















S7 F MI









er lien 8MI 38














~ ~

vt ~ fl

I~ ~






18it MlRA 40



MISCBLLANBOU~ bull


41 18 leHf MIIt1




TiP ampWMI 42





cshy

~

= tCgt

~ IS

N Ifl Il







EPILOGUE (U)




rot StCAET tiMe









J

lQ iitiRiJIbIIM


Notes








4-lIdd

Llbid





61



MmDnInd-

9IDid


UCoDley Memorandum




16 eo~_ndlUll


OItIBOURBON-IM77


CCH 5ribullbull V1l

46






bozCBP86S



21 How HiItory 6



23 How HiCory12



Gl5-0$10-S

UlbiL













31 Ho JOPatudy81

3LlbidI





by USCI8~ 28 J_ry




lbill





tofbidbullbull 1M











HoweJOP muIrI46-148




COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2






5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i



ampIMIT Millin 48





I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull





27 S ltRe












uaetalllS




29 URIWMIIY



o ~








I





us




middot33





l4Wwxur

MtY 1846

oeembtr 19 MaY~fM1

March 1



I









rJ




~ -i

=o-rJmiddot ~ I-l

c ~ ~ -i









fep liMIT ~MM 36





~(rl)















S7 F MI









er lien 8MI 38














~ ~

vt ~ fl

I~ ~






18it MlRA 40



MISCBLLANBOU~ bull


41 18 leHf MIIt1




TiP ampWMI 42





cshy

~

= tCgt

~ IS

N Ifl Il







EPILOGUE (U)




rot StCAET tiMe









J

lQ iitiRiJIbIIM


Notes








4-lIdd

Llbid





61



MmDnInd-

9IDid


UCoDley Memorandum




16 eo~_ndlUll


OItIBOURBON-IM77


CCH 5ribullbull V1l

46






bozCBP86S



21 How HiItory 6



23 How HiCory12



Gl5-0$10-S

UlbiL













31 Ho JOPatudy81

3LlbidI





by USCI8~ 28 J_ry




lbill





tofbidbullbull 1M











HoweJOP muIrI46-148




COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2






5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i



ampIMIT Millin 48





I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull














uaetalllS




29 URIWMIIY



o ~








I





us




middot33





l4Wwxur

MtY 1846

oeembtr 19 MaY~fM1

March 1



I









rJ




~ -i

=o-rJmiddot ~ I-l

c ~ ~ -i









fep liMIT ~MM 36





~(rl)















S7 F MI









er lien 8MI 38














~ ~

vt ~ fl

I~ ~






18it MlRA 40



MISCBLLANBOU~ bull


41 18 leHf MIIt1




TiP ampWMI 42





cshy

~

= tCgt

~ IS

N Ifl Il







EPILOGUE (U)




rot StCAET tiMe









J

lQ iitiRiJIbIIM


Notes








4-lIdd

Llbid





61



MmDnInd-

9IDid


UCoDley Memorandum




16 eo~_ndlUll


OItIBOURBON-IM77


CCH 5ribullbull V1l

46






bozCBP86S



21 How HiItory 6



23 How HiCory12



Gl5-0$10-S

UlbiL













31 Ho JOPatudy81

3LlbidI





by USCI8~ 28 J_ry




lbill





tofbidbullbull 1M











HoweJOP muIrI46-148




COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2






5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i



ampIMIT Millin 48





I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull





29 URIWMIIY



o ~








I





us




middot33





l4Wwxur

MtY 1846

oeembtr 19 MaY~fM1

March 1



I









rJ




~ -i

=o-rJmiddot ~ I-l

c ~ ~ -i









fep liMIT ~MM 36





~(rl)















S7 F MI









er lien 8MI 38














~ ~

vt ~ fl

I~ ~






18it MlRA 40



MISCBLLANBOU~ bull


41 18 leHf MIIt1




TiP ampWMI 42





cshy

~

= tCgt

~ IS

N Ifl Il







EPILOGUE (U)




rot StCAET tiMe









J

lQ iitiRiJIbIIM


Notes








4-lIdd

Llbid





61



MmDnInd-

9IDid


UCoDley Memorandum




16 eo~_ndlUll


OItIBOURBON-IM77


CCH 5ribullbull V1l

46






bozCBP86S



21 How HiItory 6



23 How HiCory12



Gl5-0$10-S

UlbiL













31 Ho JOPatudy81

3LlbidI





by USCI8~ 28 J_ry




lbill





tofbidbullbull 1M











HoweJOP muIrI46-148




COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2






5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i



ampIMIT Millin 48





I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull





o ~








I





us




middot33





l4Wwxur

MtY 1846

oeembtr 19 MaY~fM1

March 1



I









rJ




~ -i

=o-rJmiddot ~ I-l

c ~ ~ -i









fep liMIT ~MM 36





~(rl)















S7 F MI









er lien 8MI 38














~ ~

vt ~ fl

I~ ~






18it MlRA 40



MISCBLLANBOU~ bull


41 18 leHf MIIt1




TiP ampWMI 42





cshy

~

= tCgt

~ IS

N Ifl Il







EPILOGUE (U)




rot StCAET tiMe









J

lQ iitiRiJIbIIM


Notes








4-lIdd

Llbid





61



MmDnInd-

9IDid


UCoDley Memorandum




16 eo~_ndlUll


OItIBOURBON-IM77


CCH 5ribullbull V1l

46






bozCBP86S



21 How HiItory 6



23 How HiCory12



Gl5-0$10-S

UlbiL













31 Ho JOPatudy81

3LlbidI





by USCI8~ 28 J_ry




lbill





tofbidbullbull 1M











HoweJOP muIrI46-148




COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2






5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i



ampIMIT Millin 48





I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull









I





us




middot33





l4Wwxur

MtY 1846

oeembtr 19 MaY~fM1

March 1



I









rJ




~ -i

=o-rJmiddot ~ I-l

c ~ ~ -i









fep liMIT ~MM 36





~(rl)















S7 F MI









er lien 8MI 38














~ ~

vt ~ fl

I~ ~






18it MlRA 40



MISCBLLANBOU~ bull


41 18 leHf MIIt1




TiP ampWMI 42





cshy

~

= tCgt

~ IS

N Ifl Il







EPILOGUE (U)




rot StCAET tiMe









J

lQ iitiRiJIbIIM


Notes








4-lIdd

Llbid





61



MmDnInd-

9IDid


UCoDley Memorandum




16 eo~_ndlUll


OItIBOURBON-IM77


CCH 5ribullbull V1l

46






bozCBP86S



21 How HiItory 6



23 How HiCory12



Gl5-0$10-S

UlbiL













31 Ho JOPatudy81

3LlbidI





by USCI8~ 28 J_ry




lbill





tofbidbullbull 1M











HoweJOP muIrI46-148




COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2






5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i



ampIMIT Millin 48





I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull





us




middot33





l4Wwxur

MtY 1846

oeembtr 19 MaY~fM1

March 1



I









rJ




~ -i

=o-rJmiddot ~ I-l

c ~ ~ -i









fep liMIT ~MM 36





~(rl)















S7 F MI









er lien 8MI 38














~ ~

vt ~ fl

I~ ~






18it MlRA 40



MISCBLLANBOU~ bull


41 18 leHf MIIt1




TiP ampWMI 42





cshy

~

= tCgt

~ IS

N Ifl Il







EPILOGUE (U)




rot StCAET tiMe









J

lQ iitiRiJIbIIM


Notes








4-lIdd

Llbid





61



MmDnInd-

9IDid


UCoDley Memorandum




16 eo~_ndlUll


OItIBOURBON-IM77


CCH 5ribullbull V1l

46






bozCBP86S



21 How HiItory 6



23 How HiCory12



Gl5-0$10-S

UlbiL













31 Ho JOPatudy81

3LlbidI





by USCI8~ 28 J_ry




lbill





tofbidbullbull 1M











HoweJOP muIrI46-148




COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2






5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i



ampIMIT Millin 48





I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull







l4Wwxur

MtY 1846

oeembtr 19 MaY~fM1

March 1



I









rJ




~ -i

=o-rJmiddot ~ I-l

c ~ ~ -i









fep liMIT ~MM 36





~(rl)















S7 F MI









er lien 8MI 38














~ ~

vt ~ fl

I~ ~






18it MlRA 40



MISCBLLANBOU~ bull


41 18 leHf MIIt1




TiP ampWMI 42





cshy

~

= tCgt

~ IS

N Ifl Il







EPILOGUE (U)




rot StCAET tiMe









J

lQ iitiRiJIbIIM


Notes








4-lIdd

Llbid





61



MmDnInd-

9IDid


UCoDley Memorandum




16 eo~_ndlUll


OItIBOURBON-IM77


CCH 5ribullbull V1l

46






bozCBP86S



21 How HiItory 6



23 How HiCory12



Gl5-0$10-S

UlbiL













31 Ho JOPatudy81

3LlbidI





by USCI8~ 28 J_ry




lbill





tofbidbullbull 1M











HoweJOP muIrI46-148




COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2






5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i



ampIMIT Millin 48





I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull







rJ




~ -i

=o-rJmiddot ~ I-l

c ~ ~ -i









fep liMIT ~MM 36





~(rl)















S7 F MI









er lien 8MI 38














~ ~

vt ~ fl

I~ ~






18it MlRA 40



MISCBLLANBOU~ bull


41 18 leHf MIIt1




TiP ampWMI 42





cshy

~

= tCgt

~ IS

N Ifl Il







EPILOGUE (U)




rot StCAET tiMe









J

lQ iitiRiJIbIIM


Notes








4-lIdd

Llbid





61



MmDnInd-

9IDid


UCoDley Memorandum




16 eo~_ndlUll


OItIBOURBON-IM77


CCH 5ribullbull V1l

46






bozCBP86S



21 How HiItory 6



23 How HiCory12



Gl5-0$10-S

UlbiL













31 Ho JOPatudy81

3LlbidI





by USCI8~ 28 J_ry




lbill





tofbidbullbull 1M











HoweJOP muIrI46-148




COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2






5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i



ampIMIT Millin 48





I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull











fep liMIT ~MM 36





~(rl)















S7 F MI









er lien 8MI 38














~ ~

vt ~ fl

I~ ~






18it MlRA 40



MISCBLLANBOU~ bull


41 18 leHf MIIt1




TiP ampWMI 42





cshy

~

= tCgt

~ IS

N Ifl Il







EPILOGUE (U)




rot StCAET tiMe









J

lQ iitiRiJIbIIM


Notes








4-lIdd

Llbid





61



MmDnInd-

9IDid


UCoDley Memorandum




16 eo~_ndlUll


OItIBOURBON-IM77


CCH 5ribullbull V1l

46






bozCBP86S



21 How HiItory 6



23 How HiCory12



Gl5-0$10-S

UlbiL













31 Ho JOPatudy81

3LlbidI





by USCI8~ 28 J_ry




lbill





tofbidbullbull 1M











HoweJOP muIrI46-148




COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2






5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i



ampIMIT Millin 48





I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull







~(rl)















S7 F MI









er lien 8MI 38














~ ~

vt ~ fl

I~ ~






18it MlRA 40



MISCBLLANBOU~ bull


41 18 leHf MIIt1




TiP ampWMI 42





cshy

~

= tCgt

~ IS

N Ifl Il







EPILOGUE (U)




rot StCAET tiMe









J

lQ iitiRiJIbIIM


Notes








4-lIdd

Llbid





61



MmDnInd-

9IDid


UCoDley Memorandum




16 eo~_ndlUll


OItIBOURBON-IM77


CCH 5ribullbull V1l

46






bozCBP86S



21 How HiItory 6



23 How HiCory12



Gl5-0$10-S

UlbiL













31 Ho JOPatudy81

3LlbidI





by USCI8~ 28 J_ry




lbill





tofbidbullbull 1M











HoweJOP muIrI46-148




COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2






5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i



ampIMIT Millin 48





I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull











er lien 8MI 38














~ ~

vt ~ fl

I~ ~






18it MlRA 40



MISCBLLANBOU~ bull


41 18 leHf MIIt1




TiP ampWMI 42





cshy

~

= tCgt

~ IS

N Ifl Il







EPILOGUE (U)




rot StCAET tiMe









J

lQ iitiRiJIbIIM


Notes








4-lIdd

Llbid





61



MmDnInd-

9IDid


UCoDley Memorandum




16 eo~_ndlUll


OItIBOURBON-IM77


CCH 5ribullbull V1l

46






bozCBP86S



21 How HiItory 6



23 How HiCory12



Gl5-0$10-S

UlbiL













31 Ho JOPatudy81

3LlbidI





by USCI8~ 28 J_ry




lbill





tofbidbullbull 1M











HoweJOP muIrI46-148




COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2






5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i



ampIMIT Millin 48





I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull
















~ ~

vt ~ fl

I~ ~






18it MlRA 40



MISCBLLANBOU~ bull


41 18 leHf MIIt1




TiP ampWMI 42





cshy

~

= tCgt

~ IS

N Ifl Il







EPILOGUE (U)




rot StCAET tiMe









J

lQ iitiRiJIbIIM


Notes








4-lIdd

Llbid





61



MmDnInd-

9IDid


UCoDley Memorandum




16 eo~_ndlUll


OItIBOURBON-IM77


CCH 5ribullbull V1l

46






bozCBP86S



21 How HiItory 6



23 How HiCory12



Gl5-0$10-S

UlbiL













31 Ho JOPatudy81

3LlbidI





by USCI8~ 28 J_ry




lbill





tofbidbullbull 1M











HoweJOP muIrI46-148




COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2






5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i



ampIMIT Millin 48





I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull





MISCBLLANBOU~ bull


41 18 leHf MIIt1




TiP ampWMI 42





cshy

~

= tCgt

~ IS

N Ifl Il







EPILOGUE (U)




rot StCAET tiMe









J

lQ iitiRiJIbIIM


Notes








4-lIdd

Llbid





61



MmDnInd-

9IDid


UCoDley Memorandum




16 eo~_ndlUll


OItIBOURBON-IM77


CCH 5ribullbull V1l

46






bozCBP86S



21 How HiItory 6



23 How HiCory12



Gl5-0$10-S

UlbiL













31 Ho JOPatudy81

3LlbidI





by USCI8~ 28 J_ry




lbill





tofbidbullbull 1M











HoweJOP muIrI46-148




COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2






5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i



ampIMIT Millin 48





I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull






TiP ampWMI 42





cshy

~

= tCgt

~ IS

N Ifl Il







EPILOGUE (U)




rot StCAET tiMe









J

lQ iitiRiJIbIIM


Notes








4-lIdd

Llbid





61



MmDnInd-

9IDid


UCoDley Memorandum




16 eo~_ndlUll


OItIBOURBON-IM77


CCH 5ribullbull V1l

46






bozCBP86S



21 How HiItory 6



23 How HiCory12



Gl5-0$10-S

UlbiL













31 Ho JOPatudy81

3LlbidI





by USCI8~ 28 J_ry




lbill





tofbidbullbull 1M











HoweJOP muIrI46-148




COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2






5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i



ampIMIT Millin 48





I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull







cshy

~

= tCgt

~ IS

N Ifl Il







EPILOGUE (U)




rot StCAET tiMe









J

lQ iitiRiJIbIIM


Notes








4-lIdd

Llbid





61



MmDnInd-

9IDid


UCoDley Memorandum




16 eo~_ndlUll


OItIBOURBON-IM77


CCH 5ribullbull V1l

46






bozCBP86S



21 How HiItory 6



23 How HiCory12



Gl5-0$10-S

UlbiL













31 Ho JOPatudy81

3LlbidI





by USCI8~ 28 J_ry




lbill





tofbidbullbull 1M











HoweJOP muIrI46-148




COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2






5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i



ampIMIT Millin 48





I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull




EPILOGUE (U)




rot StCAET tiMe









J

lQ iitiRiJIbIIM


Notes








4-lIdd

Llbid





61



MmDnInd-

9IDid


UCoDley Memorandum




16 eo~_ndlUll


OItIBOURBON-IM77


CCH 5ribullbull V1l

46






bozCBP86S



21 How HiItory 6



23 How HiCory12



Gl5-0$10-S

UlbiL













31 Ho JOPatudy81

3LlbidI





by USCI8~ 28 J_ry




lbill





tofbidbullbull 1M











HoweJOP muIrI46-148




COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2






5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i



ampIMIT Millin 48





I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull











J

lQ iitiRiJIbIIM


Notes








4-lIdd

Llbid





61



MmDnInd-

9IDid


UCoDley Memorandum




16 eo~_ndlUll


OItIBOURBON-IM77


CCH 5ribullbull V1l

46






bozCBP86S



21 How HiItory 6



23 How HiCory12



Gl5-0$10-S

UlbiL













31 Ho JOPatudy81

3LlbidI





by USCI8~ 28 J_ry




lbill





tofbidbullbull 1M











HoweJOP muIrI46-148




COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2






5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i



ampIMIT Millin 48





I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull




Notes








4-lIdd

Llbid





61



MmDnInd-

9IDid


UCoDley Memorandum




16 eo~_ndlUll


OItIBOURBON-IM77


CCH 5ribullbull V1l

46






bozCBP86S



21 How HiItory 6



23 How HiCory12



Gl5-0$10-S

UlbiL













31 Ho JOPatudy81

3LlbidI





by USCI8~ 28 J_ry




lbill





tofbidbullbull 1M











HoweJOP muIrI46-148




COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2






5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i



ampIMIT Millin 48





I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull








bozCBP86S



21 How HiItory 6



23 How HiCory12



Gl5-0$10-S

UlbiL













31 Ho JOPatudy81

3LlbidI





by USCI8~ 28 J_ry




lbill





tofbidbullbull 1M











HoweJOP muIrI46-148




COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2






5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i



ampIMIT Millin 48





I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull




lbill





tofbidbullbull 1M











HoweJOP muIrI46-148




COt-ctio

ICIHowJOP~lamp2






5LHeJOPlbldfl56 i



ampIMIT Millin 48





I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull







I April













65 Ibid

66~1bill






1 EO 13526 section 14(c) 1





I



49 bullbullbullRM








79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull










79Utid











898)--Survey





IIConl MIPOnIIdwn I







50II IMIR~

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull



DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

_11

















40~ middot6
















51 OF StCRt ISMB I







13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull








13 Sy--Swvy















t32a_Survey


f

Tar IMIiTUI 52

DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull



DocrD




14 Ibid









161 Ibid








prevent a Iie trial










1113 Ibid


53 e Ilell~M_


















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull




















1770_10


179 Qarotalo




laa~61 eTR 1768






IGlla MI 54












125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull














125-126














204 Ibid

55 I ampiIRff M


bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull




bullbullIbid





lecaUcmGlamp-0408-5




210 HoweHUtoryIamp





211 How JOP 1418-169

















fe iiiYMIAft 56

DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull



DOCID 3216525 REF IDA3216525

l

BEYOND BOVRBON
























23511114

mlbid



UO lbiel 1fl

241 bidbullbull 140



57 IIbullbull ItiI














I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull
















I I

lOP iiiRi MIIYi 58



Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull




Appendix



(Dc 1H7pl 16



May 1948 41

Ju1948

Julli4a

Aql948 14

W bull SeplNl 80

J Octl948 109

Nqv lSI 111

Dec 1948






bull



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