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McCarthyism,The Red Scare,
Nuclear HolocaustConnor Berson, Dylan Waddell
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Joseph McCarthy
● Joseph R. McCarthy was a republican senator from Wisconsin.
● Was elected because of his track record in World War II.
● In 1950, he claimed to know over 200 Communists in the US Government.
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Joseph McCarthy (cont.)
● Lost popularity after verbally attacking Military in 1954.
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McCarthyism
● McCarthyism is the name for the anti-Communist movement in America that took place during the late 1940s and 1950s.
● The policies of McCarthyism persisted in the actions of the US Government during the 1960s.
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McCarthyism Flourishes
● This idea flourished because of the cold war environment, and the Republican victory in 1952.
● People were fearful and suspicious of communists, which created anxiety.
● International conflict helped McCarthyism flourish.
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The Red Scare
● The Red Scare was caused by McCarthyism, and the anxiety of the people worrying that communism is spreading everywhere
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The Red Scare (cont.)
● Because of the red scare, people assumed that worker unions were full of communists
● Thought they would cause damage to national and local economy by urging for strikes and violence against huge corporations
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Dennis v. United States 1951
● The Supreme Court convicted Eugene Dennis and 10 members of the American Communist Party was indicted under the Smith Act
● Smith Act: made it a criminal offense to urge for an overthrow the government, and to organize attempting to remove power
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Nuclear Holocaust
● The Nuclear Holocaust was the belief that there would be a Nuclear War
● On August 29, 1949 - Soviets explode their first Atomic bomb.○ As a result, Americans fear a Soviet nuclear attack.○ US develops Hydrogen bomb in 1952, Soviets catch
up in 1955.
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Nuclear Holocaust (cont.)
● Fears increased when communists took over China.
● Korean War also escalated fear ● Highest fear of Nuclear war was during the
Cuban Missile Crisis.
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Cuban Missile Crisis
● The Cuban Missile Crisis happened during late October 1962.
● On October 16, 1962, President Kennedy learned that the Soviet Union was shipping Nuclear Missiles to Cuba.
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Cuban Missile Crisis (cont.)
● President Kennedy publicly told the Soviet Union to remove the missiles from Cuba on Oct. 22, 1962.
● The peak of tension came on Oct. 27, 1962, when Soviets shot down a US U-2 reconnaissance aircraft.
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Cuban Missile Crisis (cont.)
● On October 27, 1962 - Soviets agreed to remove missiles from Cuba.
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Sources● Adams, Valerie. "McCarthyism: Cold War." World at War: Understanding Conflict and Society.
ABC-CLIO, 2014. Web. 7 Mar. 2014.● Pierpaoli, Paul G., Jr. "Cold War (Consequences)." World at War: Understanding Conflict and
Society. ABC-CLIO, 2014. Web. 10 Mar. 2014.● Roberts, Priscilla. "McCarthyism: Cold War." World at War: Understanding Conflict and
Society. ABC-CLIO, 2014. Web. 10 Mar. 2014.● Tucker, Spencer C. "Cold War: Coping with Crisis: Cuban Missile Crisis." World at War:
Understanding Conflict and Society. ABC-CLIO, 2014. Web. 11 Mar. 2014.● Kennedy, David, Cohen Lizabeth, and Bailey Thomas, The American Pageant, Boston,
Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2006.● "anticommunism." American History. ABC-CLIO, 2014. Web. 11 Mar. 2014.● "Dennis v. United States (1951)." American History. ABC-CLIO, 2014. Web. 12 Mar. 2014.● "Republican Party Platform (1952)." American Government. ABC-CLIO, 2014. Web. 12 Mar.
2014.