Download - Ohio Execution. Federalism In the United States Federalism What is it? What does it look like?
Ohio Execution
Federalism In the United States
Federalism
• What is it?
• What does it look like?
Federalism
1
50
87,453
Federalism
Ohio Government
Scratch or Don’t Scratch
Local Government
Proposed Racino Sign Kings Island Sign
Delegated/Expressed Powers
• What are they?
• Where do we find them?
Article I Section 8
• Power to lay and collect taxes, duties and pay debts• To borrow money on the credit of the United States;• Regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, interstate commerce, and with the
Indian Tribes;• Rules of Naturalization and Bankruptcies• To coin Money and fix the Standard of Weights and Measures;• Punishment of counterfeiting • To establish Post Offices• Copyrights• Create inferior courts• To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and
Offenses against the Law of Nations;• To declare War• To raise and support Armies• To provide and maintain a Navy• To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into
Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.
Power to Lay and Collect Taxes
• National Debt• Debt Clock
• Collecting Taxes• IRS• Created in 1862. Named 1918
• Imports and Exports
Borrow Money on US Credit
Foreign Trade and Interstate Commerce
• July 2011• Balance -44.8 Billion• Exports $178 Billion• Imports $222.8 Billion
• August 2012• Balance -44.2 Billion• Exports $181.3 Billion• Imports $225.5 Billion
• Interstate Commerce
• 1887 Interstate Commerce Act
Interstate Commerce
Naturalization
• Green card holder of at least 5 years• 18 years old• Lived in US at least 3 months prior• Present at least 30 months of 5 years• Able to read, write and speak English• Have an understanding of history and
government.• Be of good moral character attached to
the principals of the Const.
• •
Naturalization
• Testing your knowledge• Naturalization Test
• In the citizenship test, the applicant for citizenship is asked up to 10 of the 100 questions. The interviewer reads the questions in English and the applicant must answer in English. In order to pass, at least 6 of the 10 questions must be answered correctly.
Coin Money and Fix Weights and Standards
Fix Weights and Standards
Punish Counterfeiting
Punishing Counterfeiters
• "in the likeness and similitude of US currency ... unless they are much larger or much smaller than US currency" (a minimum of 50 percent larger or 25 percent smaller) or unless they are "rendered in black and white,“• 15 years in prison• Confiscation which is used to make them
Copyrights
• Literary works• Musical works, including any accompanying
words• Dramatic works, including any
accompanying music• Pantomimes and choreographic works• Pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works• Motion pictures and other audiovisual works• Sound recordings• Architectural works
Copyrights
Date of Work Protected From Term
Created 1-1-78 or after
When work is in tangible form
Life + 70 yearscorporate 95 years publication120 years from creation
Published before 1923
Public Domain None
Create Post Offices
Inferior Courts
Piracy
• Should we be concerned?
• § 1651. Piracy under law of nations• Whoever, on the high seas, commits
the crime of piracy as defined by the law of nations, and is afterwards brought into or found in the United States, shall be imprisoned for life.
Declare War
• We have declared war 5 times? Which wars were they?• War of 1812• Mexican-American War• Spanish-American War• WWI• WWII
• War Powers Act
Army
• June 14, 1775
Navy
• October 13, 1775
Necessary and Proper Clause
• What other name is it given?
• How is it used?
Article I Section 8
• To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.
Also Known as the Elastic Clause
Reserved Powers
• Where do we find them?
• How do they work?The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people.
Concurrent Powers
• What are they?
• How well do they share?
Inherent Powers
• How do they come about?
• What are they?The power may be owing to the nature of sovereignty or to a permissive interpretation of the language of the Constitution.
Federal to State Relationships
• What laws have priority?
• Is there Equal Justice?
• Where is this found in the Constitution?
Indiana Time Zones
State to State Relationships
• How do states relate to each other?
• How do states respect public acts, records and judicial proceedings of other states?• Full Faith and Credit
Taxation Issues
Ohio Hotel Tax NY Food Tax
Ohio River
Search or No Search
Court Cases
• California v Greenwood (1988)
• Hemple v New Jersey (1990)
State to State Relationships
• How are citizens of other states treated?
• Privileges and Immunities
Extradition