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    ASOCIA IA ROMÂNĂ DE BALNEOLOGIEȚ

    COALA BALNEARĂȘ

    BUCURE TIȘ

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    SUPORT DE CURS

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    CUPRINS

    CUPRINS...............................................................................................................................................3CAPITOLUL I. COMUNICARE SI

     NUMERATIE.........................................................................................................................................4A. REGULI DE COMPORTARE ÎN TIMPUL SERVICIULUI............................................................5B. EFECTUAREA MUNCII ÎN ECHIPĂ.............................................................................................6CAPITOLUL II. APLICAREA NORMELOR DE IGIENA I PROTEC IA MUNCII ......................9Ș ȚCAPITOLUL III. PREGĂTIREA SALONULUI PENTRU SERVIREA CONSUMATORILOR......15A. AMENAJAREA I DOTAREA SALOANELOR...........................................................................22B. OBIECTELE FOLOSITE LA SERVIREA PREPARATELOR I BĂUTURILOR.......................24C. CARACTERISTICILE I MODUL DE ÎNTREBUIN!ARE I MANIPULARE AOBIECTELOR DE SERVIRE.............................................................................................................25CAPITOLUL IV. REGULI DE ETICA I TEHNICĂ A SERVIRII CONSUMATORILOR..............36A.PRIMIREA CLIEN!ILOR...............................................................................................................3"

    B. PRE#ENTAREA PREPARATELOR I A BĂUTURILOR...........................................................39C. PRIMIREA COMEN#II .................................................................................................................42D. TRANSMITEREA COMEN#II LA SEC!II..................................................................................42E. ADUCEREA PREPARATELOR$ A BĂUTURILOR DE LA SEC!II............................................43F. DEBARASAREA MESELOR. DESPĂR IREA DE CLIEN I.....................................................45Ț ȚG. ÎNTOCMIREA. PRE#ENTAREA NOTEI DEPLATĂ..................................................................4%H. ÎNCASAREA VALORII MENIURILOR CONSUMATE..............................................................4"CAPITOLUL V. SISTEME PRIVIND TEHNICA SERVIRII.............................................................4"CAPITOLUL VI. TEHNICA SERVIRII PREPARATELOR CULINARE..........................................551. TEHNICA SERVIRII GUSTĂRILOR.............................................................................................56

    2. TEHNICA SERVIRII PREPARATELOR LICHIDE.......................................................................5"3. TEHNICA SERVIRII PREPARATELOR DIN PETE...................................................................614. TEHNICA SERVIRII PREPARATELOR CU SOS.........................................................................635. TEHNICA SERVIRII PREPARATELOR DIN CARNE$ FRIPTURILOR$ GARNITURILOR ISALATELOR.......................................................................................................................................646. TEHNICA SERVIRII DESERTULUI..............................................................................................6%%. TEHNICA SERVIRII PRODUSELOR DE PANIFICA!IE............................................................%&". TEHNICA SERVIRII BĂUTURILOR............................................................................................%1CAPITOLUL VI. TEHNICA SRVIRII DIFERITELOR TIPURI DE MESE......................................"1A. ORGANI#AREA I SERVIREA MICULUI DEJUN...................................................................."2B. ORGANI#AREA I SERVIREA PR'N#ULUI............................................................................9&

    C. ORGANI#AREA I SERVIREA CINEI........................................................................................94D. ORGANI#AREA I TEHNICA SERVIRII MESELOR FESTIVE...............................................95CAPITOLUL VII. PREFERIN!ELE CULINARE ALE TURITILOR STRĂINI I TEHNICASERVIRII ACESTORA......................................................................................................................1&3BIBLIOGRAFIE................................................................................................................................11&

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    CAPITOLUL ICOMUNICAREA INTERACTIĂ LA LOCUL DE MUNCĂ

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     )/0( + 8 /0+)-,0/+/ . D( +/0+( ) *+0 -()/ *,)8*,)+/ ( -/)++ ,0 -()/ ,(8(0 80+0

    • *,)8*,)+/ ) /+7$ 8,,-/ + /0+)-,0/( -/0+0+ + >=+ + 7(/(0,0. A*-/+ -++ -(,0/(0 -*+$ * - >--* @)> +-+ *,)-(+/,0,0$ +*,0/ *( () 0;/

    • *,)8*,)+/ ) /+ ),?+7 -+( ++*+ +0>)/+/$ 8,,-/ + /0+)-,0/( -/0+0+ +>=+ + ++). A*-/+ - /0+)-,0/ -(,0/ 8,0+/ ) 8+08(0 )+ + 70 + 7+/(( -.

      -r%ct$erele -()/ *,)8*,)+/ ) ,0+)$ 8++)$ ++*+ +0>)/+/$ /+ ),?+7$ -/*$*0-/+ -+( +/0+ +-/*. A( 80/ 8,0 ,;+$ 0,/()$ *( -+( 80 *,0. S 8,,--* +,)/+0+$ /0+)-,0/+0+ -0;0+ 80(*/,0. S /0+)-,0/ -(,0/ 8,0+/ ) 8+08(0

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     0>/0+$ */0 *)$ + -,-(0,0 )/0( -++/ ) *0(/ -+( )/0( *,/+0+*,))/0 (),0 0+0+/ -0;/. S +(* + +- -(,0/ 8,0+/ ) 8+08(0 ,* 0+;+/. A( 8,0 0/()>=(+0$ 0,/() -+( ,;+. S 8,,--* +?()0+ +*-/,0 0+0+/ ,08* + ()/,0.

    P+/,(0 -()/ +(- + -* ++ +)/70+( -/@)> -/ *+0$

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    -0;*($ 8) ++/ +/,($ -+( + +-+ -0;*($ 8) ++/ +/,( *( @)0 -00+/+.  Pres9r9t#arele - *,() ) ,( 0 ,+/,0( *++*( 08,0+/. S 8,,--* )/0(/0+)-,0/+0+ -0;0+ 80/,0 *,))/ *+ -+0$ 0$ +=0 8+0) /*. C( +(/,0( ,0 *)*,))/+ -+( *,/+ >(-/( 0+0+/,0 -0;/. S()/ *,)8*,)+/ ) ,0+)$ /+

    ),?+7$ -/*$ *0-/+$ ++*+ +0>)/+/ -+( +/0+ +-/*$

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    0+/ - 0-(*/ -0 -/@)>+ @) - 8,0+ () *,). C( @)+ -/@)> - 0) + 7++ *,)(( - /*. )/0(

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     +0/+ -(0,+0 0;(/ *( , +;,$ *( +/0( + *$ )/0( -*,7/,0. S +(* + +- 8+08(0

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    •  )/0( *,)-(+0+ -0/(0,0 8(0*(+ ()> 1"& *(/( 2&5 • )>(0+ )/0( *,)-(+0+ 0+0+/,0 *= $ ()> 21& $ *( *(( +/ 44 • )>(0+ )/0( *,)-(+0+ -0/(0,0 -(,0 *,)*)/0+/ *,)-,(0,0$ ()>

    1"&$ *( *(( +/ 39 • )>(0+ )/0( *,)-(+0+ =+/ $ ()> 136 $ *( *(( +/ *+ , ,*• )>(0+ ,**+ )/0( -0;0+ +=0(( + *+8+(+ )+>0 8/0($ ()> 1&" • )>(0+ )/0( ++>0+)$ ()> 2&" $ - 8,,-/ + ,,>)+0+ +-/*(0,0

     7(/(0 0>// 0,• )>(0 )/0( *,)-(+0+ +(0/(( $ ()> 1%6 • 8(0*( , )$ )/0( @$ ()> 1&6 • /+*@ )/0( -0;0+ -++/,0$ 8,0+/ ) 8(0*( )>(0 *( 8,0 0 -*+.

    U)/ (7* +)/+ -*+$ +( (-/,0 8(0*( *( , ) +()>$ +0 *(/( 0;(/ +

     7++ + *( , 0*= +0/,+0$ *+0 /,0 + (-/,0• /+*@(0 )/0( *,)-(+0+ 0+*,0 8(0*( *( , ) *(/ *( ++ + +/• 8(0*(+ *( /0 ) )/0( -/0$ +;@) 8*+0 , + +0• /+*@(0 )/0( *,)-(+0+ *,0 8(0*(+ *( , ) )-() + * */

     )/0( 0)0+ -*+0+ *,0• /+*@(0 )/0( *,)-(+0+ =,+0,0$ 8,0+/ )/0:, 8(0*( *,)-/0(* -*+• *(/ )/0( -0;0+ *0,0 )>0 *+;+0$ *( ++ + +/• *(/ )/0( /0+ -0;0+ 70@)/(0,0$ 0;(/ + ;@08 *( , )• 8(0*(+ *(/ )/0( )$ *+0 +0 , + +-*(/$ +0 +.  P)/0( 8*/(+0+ ,0+(),0 /0+)+0$ + >=0,)$

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    •   ;@08( >/,0 $ ) *+/$ 0-80+/$ ++/ -(7 /+;. S8,,-/ 0(/+/+ ,7*/,0 /0+)-,0/+/ -()/ + 0(-

    •   +)/70+ + *( >/ 0/+/$ )/0( + +->(0+ , + +0 -/+7/+/. S8,,-/

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      Î)+)/ + 8 0)/+/ +0/+ /=)* + -0;0 -/ )*-+0 - - )(0 0>( >+/ *,,0/+0+ 0-,)+(( + *,0 0,/,*, /,+/ 0,++ 8()*,)+0 + ()/.

    PRINCIPALELE REGULI DE SERIRE

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    O7*/ 8,,-/

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    (0/,+0 ,0+ 1. 0/0+>0+ -*+()(( ) 0/( +0>) -$ 8*@) ,* - * (0+- 8 +(>+/ 2. *+ + *+0 - +(>+ 3. *,/+0+ )(0(( )*-+0 -*+()$ ;)/(+* 0++- 70 0) -,*+0+ -$ ,80)(: *),0 *+0 +/+/ 4. +0+)+0+ - +00,7+$ -+( )/0( *+ ()/+/+ )( +0 >+00,7+$ -8( -++$ *=)0( - ,80$+00,7+ -+( *(0 ) -+,)$ 8,0+ - - 8,) -+( -+ - +0 ) +**-,0 8(+0$ @)(Z$**($ 0 /*.. D + >+00,7+ - +(* 8-+ - - 0((.

    B+ PRE0ENTAREA PREPARATELOR /,0$ 8*+*. C(),+/0+ /++/+$ *@/0 *)$ + +)-+7(( 0-/0 -0;* *+0 ,80 ()/ (7* +)/+$ 0*( *+0+*/0-/*

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      L-/+ )/0( )(0 Z 7(/(0 - 0++( -+( ()/+/+ -(0+ 0( ()/+0 *+*(+/ + >0++( -+( ()/+/+ -(0+

    0-*/;+• -)/(0+ +/0,)(( -+( -8(( ()/+/ •  0,++ / *+/ -()/ ;++7 (+$ )/0( *( ()$ ()$*)+.

      P0+0+/ Z 7(/(0 -()/ /0*(/ 0/+0 >+0)/(0 -++/ -0/(0 7(*/0$ *,8/0$ 80(*/$ *+8+ 7(/(0+*,,* +0/;$ ;)(0$ ++)$ *,)+*$ *=,0(0$ 70 -(*(0 0*,0/,+0 ++ )0++ -+(>+,+-+.S ,/ (0+ 0,* )/0( , +)(/+ 0,++ /$ () -,)$ ()/0-/0($ , ()+ /*. ,*+,)+$ ;++7 )/0( , -)>(0+ +-+ +);0-+0+ ()(;))/ 8++ $ 0;,) /*.

    • după materialul din care sunt confecionate & -$ *,)8*,)+/ , =@0/ ,7)(/+*,0/+/ *( @)+$ $ +/0+ +-/* +)/ *,)8*,)+/ --*

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    -8( ()/+/$ -8( -++ -+( *=)0$ -+( -()/ ?(- - *+ ,* *,0+0$ /,0 + +/-+)/ $ () +/,( *+0 *=)0( +$ -/ *+0 +8,-/ ++/ +)*+0( + + *)/(($ ++ -+ + +*+ +/,( -+ (*+ + -*+ 0,(* 0-*/;+ >0/+0$ 7(8/-+( 7(*/0$ ( *+ )/0( + 0>/.

     '(poziia cu vânzare  *,)-//( () ,* 8*)/ )/0( )8,0+0+ *),0 +-(0+ 0+0+/,0$ + 7(/(0,0 * - ,80 -0 *,)-(.  F,0 ,0>+)+0 + ?,,0 -()/ *,7)+/ + *+0 - 0)/ 0+0+/ 7(/(0 *(

     0+0+/ *()+0 -+( 0,(- *,8/0 K +/-0 *( 7(/(0 +*,,*$ ;)(0 -+( -(*(00*,0/,+0.  S ,/ ,0>+)+ ?,$ 0+0+/ -+( 7(/(0 -()/ ?(- )/0:() ,* *+/ + +**/+7$ 080)+ + )/0+0+ -/;+$ +/0>/,+0$-//*+$ *( () *,,0/ *+/ + ;+0+/ $ 0-*/@)(:- ),0 >)*,:-+)/+0 -/0+0. F*+0?,)+/ ;+ 8

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      S 8+* *@/0 *=)0 -+( -8( -++$ *+0 0*,+)+ *,)-(+/,0,0$ 0+0+/$ 7(/(0*+0 - ,80 )/0( *,)-(+0. Î) /( 0)/0 ,0+$ - -/+ + *)/(($ () )*)+/$*( +)*+0( . P0)/+0+ ,0++ - ,+/ 8+* *+/0 7(*/+0$ *+0+-@)(:- 8+70*0$ 0*( ;+,0 )(/0/; *+,0* + 0+0+/,0 ,80/ -+( *,+)+/.

    P r e " e n t a r e a c # ' $ n a t a s a % ' $ 5 t a+

      P)/0( + *0+ , +/,-80+ *+/ + *(/+$ , +0,0 )/0 *)$ 0-,)+( -0;*( )-+,)$ 0*,+)+ 0)/+0+ *,7)+/+$ 8,,-)(:- ,+/ ,(+ -+( /0 8(0 0)/0)/0 * +0/+/ + -(-. D ?($ - 0)/ -/+ )/0( )(0$ - 8+* --* ;@)+0. F */)(: ) ,+* )8,0+0$ 8 ;@)(:$ - ,+/ =,/0< 0+$ -,*/+0+ (),0+$ +(/+/ 0-,)+(

    *,/)/ -0;0.

    C+ PRIMIREA COMEN0II

      D( * *) +( 8,-/ )8,0+ -0 )(0($ ;+0/+/+$ *,))(/($ 0,*-( /=),,>*- +/ +-*/ 0;) 0+0+/ - 7(/(0 ?-/)/ // -+ 0+-* *,+)+. Î) +*-/ -*, $ 0+ +>)+ +$ *0,)( -+( ?(

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      P)/0( + +->(0+ , 7()+ -0;0 + *,)-(+/,0,0$ *=)0( ;+ *(/+ *( (/ /+*/$ *+/ -/ ,-7$ -+ -/+7+-* + *,)-,+ -+(

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    : - 0+( +, + -* 0,(* 0+0+/ ,)/+/ ,7*/; )/0( /0+)-,0/  +/,(0 -+( (0 /*.$ -+( 7(/(0 0>// 7+0+) / + @)-/@)>

    • - /0+)-,0/+ +, +$ -/ *+0

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    •  0(+0+ + -* - +(*0+ 0+0+/,0 -+( 7(/(0,0 - 8+* +0+$ >,,/ *+0 0/(07+ +*/;/+/+ *,0+ •

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    : *( , -)>(0+ 8+08(0$ *@) +-+ - 0*+ , -)>(0+ 8+08(0. A*+-/+ - 0) +0>) *( +)+ 0+/+$ - 0*+$ - /0* + )/0 >/( +0$ ++/+-(0+$ +0>)+ 8+08(0 - -0)/+ *+/ >/ 0-80+/ -(7 8+08(0

    : *( ,(+ 8+08(0$ *@) - 0*+ ,(+ -+( + (/ 8+08(0$ +0 /+*@(0 - 0-/(0 0+0+/,0 -()/ /( +0$ ++/ +0>)+ +-(0+ 8+08(0$ >/( +0//,0 - *,*( ++/ -(7 8+08(0. C+ + ,(+ 8+08(0 - +-++ +)/70+( -/@)>$ -0))(:- /( )+0 - >/( *$ ;,0 8 0*+/ *+/ /+*@(0 0+ 8+08(0. C( *+/8+08(0 - 0,*+ + 8 0@)@) +)/70+ ()+ -/ +/+.

      D( * +( 8,-/ 0*+/ + +-+$ /,+/ 8+08(0 +0 )( + (/ ":1& - /+*@(0 -/0+)-,0/+ + *,)-,+ -+( 0*/ + ,8*( )+$ )/0( -+0+ ;- + /+*@(0,0.D7+0+-+0+ - 8+08(0+ )/0( 0,(- +)8*+ $ -++/0$ 8+08(0,+0 )/0( -+0$ -0;*( )/0( ()/$ >$ - 8*/(+ +0/+ -/+)>+ + *),0$ 8,,-)(:- /+;+ -0;*($ 0)-+ )/0 >/ @) -/@)> -+( +)/70+( - ++ -/+)>+$ +*,0/ *( +)*+0(-8(0+/.  D7+0+-+0+ /+*@(0,0 - 8+*$ 0>(+$ , +/+ *( 8+08(0. O0+ * - 8*/(+ )/0(-/0@)>0+ - /0+)-,0/( /+*@(0,0$ 80 + - /(+0//,0 -+( ,*( 0+ 8+08(0 -*0-+ + 7+0+-+0+ 8+08(0,0 *( ++ -0 *)/0( 8+08(0- *( @)0( -0 +0>). F(0*(+ *( ) (0+ - +-++ 0)*(+0 -/ ++*(/((.  M@)0( () 8(0*( 0>(+ 0+ - 0)$ )/0 >/( +0 - +0>)+ 8+08(0$+->(0@)(:- +-/8 , + +0 -/+7/+/ + /+*@(0,0 )+ 8+08(0 -(,0/ *( @)0( 7+/( - -+( @)> 8+08(0$ *=)0( , 0*+, +-++ 8+08(0+:-(,0/. S 0*+ +, (0$ ( * +( 8,-/ 0*+/ +-+$

    46

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    , +/+ *( 8+08(0+ : -(,0/ *( *+*+ / + +)+ -/+)>+. A+0+ - 8+* /,0$ ;/@)(:- +-/8 *=70+0+ /; - *,*)0+ +=+0,0

    D7+0+-+0+ *,0+/ ,7*/ -0;0 - 8+* -(0+ * +*-/+ )( + -()/ )*-+0*,)-(0 0+0+/,0 -+( 7(/(0,0 *,+)+/. S,)$ *,( )/0( @)$ -(,0/(0

     )/0( 0;/ /*. - 0*+ *( +)+ 0+/+$ - +-++ /+;+ -0;*($ *+0 - >-/ $ )/0( + 8 /0+)-,0/+/ + *,)-,+ -+( ,8*( )+. S ;+ (00 *+ +*-/+ -+ - 0* + , -/+)/+ *+/ + +0,+/+$ ;/@)(:- +0+*,)-(+/+$ --* ,(+-*0(0 *(0+/. S + *( +)+ 0+/+ , -*0(0+ *(0+/+$ - +-++ -/ -*0(0+ *+0 (0+ -+8 7+0+-+/+ . S 0*+ +@),($ ;/@)(:- +0+ .S +-++ /+;+.

    S 0*+ + ,(+ -*0(0+ *(0+/+ - - +-++ 7+/( - + , -/+)/+ +**-7+ *),0 *+08(+.  D7+0+-+0+ 0-/(0,0 @)*+0 - 8+* , +/+ *( 7+0+-+0+ 8+08(0,0 $ 8,,-)(:- */.U/0,0 )(+ 80/(0 0,(-,0 +)8*+ - -/0@)> *( +(/,0( 0 8+0+-(( -*+. Î)-+ +*-/,0+ - ,+/ 8,,- +)*+0( - , 8+08(0 *(0+/+. S ;+ ;/+ *+ 80/(0 -+ *++ 70+*+)/ *),0$ +0,-++ -+( -*+() 0++- 70.  D7+0+-+0+ 8/ +-+ 0+(( 8()*,)+0 + ()/+/$ + 0) +0>)+ 8Z +-+ ) +0/+ -/+)>+$ + +*-/+ $ 0*@):, +)+ + );( @) 0/. R,// 1"& >0+ +)+ -/+)>+-0 *(/+ +@)*/+$ 0) +0>)+ 8/ +-+ ,(-+ +, 0*+ -*(/(0+ (,0 + 8+/+

    +-+$ ( *+0 - *,)/)(+ (

    • ,0+ ;,0 8 8*/(+/ *( (/+ +/)$ *+ -

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    G+ ,NTOCMIREA SI PRE0ENTAREA NOTEI DE PLATA

     N,/+ +/+ - 0+(( (*0(.

    C,/+0+ +*-/+ - 8+* + +-+ -0;*($

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    CAPITOLUL SISTEME PRIIND TE.NICA SERIRII

      O0+ *+ + +0 ,0/+)/+$ * - 8*/(+ )/0:, ()/+/ (7*+ +)/+ $*,)-/+( + -,+ *),0$ @)(: ,-7/+/+ -+ )>0 *( () 8,0/ *+/ +0(- )/0:() *+/ -/)0$ *0. A*-/ ,0+ - 0++ * + 0+0+/,0 7(/(0,0$ )(0(

     0-,+),0 -0;/$ /( -/)+/ *) )/0( -0;0+ -$ ;,(( *0),0$ 080)*()+0$ ,)/( -8(00 -0;0 =0+)$ 0*( - >0+( *+8*+0 + 0-,)+(( -0;*( - ,/+0+ ()/+/ *( ,7*/ -0;0 /*.!)@) -++ 0,( - +,0/( 0-,)+(( -0;0 -*$ *+0+*/0+/ 0) 8+/( *+ /,+/ ,0+ -

    8*/(+ 0-,)+( -0;*(: --/( -0;0 )0*/ -+( 80+)*$ *@) , *+ +0/ ) ,0+ -0;0 -

    8*/(+ *+/0 *): +(/,-0;0+$ *+0 - 0++ 0) 0(+0+ *+/0 *) + +,0/+/ ,0+,0

    -0;0: --/( -0;0 0,+)-*$ *(),-*(/ ) ;*= -(7 )(0+ $$ + 7,/( *+((: $$ -0;0 0++ *(),-*(/ -(7 )(0+ )>+ $$ 8+-/ 8,,: -0;0 + ,*(: -0;0 0) )/0( +(/,+/,0.

    SISTEMUL DE SERIRE DIRECT SAU ENGLE0ESC

    Î) 8()* -/0(*/(0+ )(($ + *+0+*/0-/*,0 8*,: *=*$ + /=),,> 0+0+/,0 - 7(/(0,0 -0;/$ + ,7*/,0 -0;0 8,,-/$ + ,0+,0 * - 8*/(+$ - -0) +(/ 8,0 + --/(( -0;0 0*/ -+( )>.a+ s$ste'%l &e ser!$re &$rect  *( +(/,0( */( -+( ((( *,)-/+ (0$ *+0- +-++ +)/70+( - ++ -/+)>+$ *+0 + + *)/(( - +*+- +0/ - -0;/$ +0,)(:- +0>)+ ,7*/(($ *( +(/,0(*0(+ -:+ /0+)-,0/+/ 0+0+/( 0-*/;$ +0>)+ 8+08(0 ++/ ,(+ ,*=(0 $ *00 +) /*.$ *@) /( -0;0 -/ 0(- $ +0 0-,)+( +0*+8*+0+ )*-+0+ )/0( + / -+ @)(+-* */ $ -+ 0)/ 0+0+/ - -+ 0,,0,)+. A*-/ --/ -*,+/ /0 0,8-,)++ + 0-,)+((. S

    8,,-/

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     Avantajele servirii directe -()/ (0/,+0 • -*= +//( *),0$ 0+0+/ 8) +(- ,)/+/ + -* - 0)/+/$ /,0

    • -/ + 0+$ *=)0( +;@) , + +0

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    -0/(0 7(*/0 *+ /*.$ *+0 -/(+ ,8/+ @)*+0 0*+ >0+( -0;0 +)/$ + 0/$ + -*/+*(+0.

     Avantajele servirii la g%eridon -()/ (0/,+0 • +(*0+ 0)/+0+ 0+0+/,0 ,)/+/ =0,)$ /( +0 ++/ +0>)+

    +-(0+ 8+08(0 *+/ + +)+ 0+/+$ 0-80+/ -(7/.Î) *+( /0+)-,0/(( 0+0+/ *= *+ $ 8+08(0 +@)* -()/ ++/ *+/ ,

    8+08(0

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     7(8/$ 70/(0 /*. -+( + - 8-/;$ ,0>+)+/ )/0( () )(0 + +0 0-,+) /(-/)+/ *,)-(0 0+0+/,0 -/ /+/.

     Avantajele +*-/( -/ *,)-/+(

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    ) ,7*/ 8,,-/ + /0+)-,0/( ,0

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    0-*/;. A> 0,(- -+( 7(/(0 080+/$ +-++ /;$ +0 --* *+- +0*+/$ +*=/+ ;+,+0+ 0+0+/,0 - 7(/(0,0 ++/ /;.

    O +/+ *( 0+0+/ - 7(/(0$ *) ;,0 (+ + )+ >-+0$ ,7*/ -0;0)*-+0 *,)-(0 +*-/,0+ 8(0*($ *(/$ )>(0$ )>(0$ +=+0$ 0;/ /*..D( * - 8*/(+ +/+$ *) /0+)-,0/+ 0+0+/$ 7(/(0 - ,7*/ -0;0$ *(

    +(/,0( /;,0$ +)+ + -$ () *,)-(+ -/+) -*+() -+(

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    SERIREA RAPIDA ( -AST -OOD 

     A*-/ --/ -0;0 *(),+/ ,(+$ + *0( / -/)+/

    -0;0 =0+) - 0(* + ) $ 080@) *+ +*+-/+ )*-/+/ ;/++ -+ - -8,+0 )/0:()( 8()*,)+$ 8+0+ 0+ +0 0/)$ *( 0+0+/$ ;/@)(:- ;/+0+ 0-/+(0+)/,0 *(-0;0 /0+,)++.

    R++0+ +*-/( --/ -0;0 () (0/,+0 *,) ,0>+)+/,0*•  0,(- +>0,+)/+0 -()/ -((- ()( >0+ 0*+/ 0(*0+0 $ +*;+/ ,0+,0 * - ?*(/+ ?. *(/,+0 *( *0,()$ +) *( >+7+0/0(- -+( 80@)/+/$ +)+/ +(+/($ 0+0+0+ - ,0,)+0+ =+/,0 )/0:, >++;0-8*+/+$ 00+ *+0/,8,0 -+( + 0,(-,0 ) *+0) /,*+/+ *=8/$ *+0)+$ *0);(-//*.. P0+0+0+$ -0;0+ *,)-(+0+ - 8*/(+ (0+ *,)-(+$ 8+0+ -+ 8 0*(0+7

    • ,0+ 0+0+0$ -0;0$ 7+0+-+0 - /0 0,8-,)++ -*8*+• *+0+*/0-/* 8* - *=* + ,(( +7++0 - 8,0 +0,;,)+0 0/

    *+ +/0 0 -+ ,+/ 8 -/,*+/ +/@/

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    F,,-0+ ,),0 -+( 8-,0 - 8+* )0+ + >+-/0,),$ ,7*(0 /0+,0 *,)-($ 0+0+/*()+0 0>// -0;/$ +/@/ (+ $ (-/0 0* -+( *+•  0+0+/ *= *+ •  0+0+/ ) -/•  0+0+/ 7++$ *( -,- -+( 80>0( +0)/(0• -++/ *+0 *+ + *,)-(0 0+0+/,0 *()+0 )@)(:--++ ;0-8*+0+ *+0+*/0-/*,0 + ,(( +)(+0 + ,7*/,0 );)/+0 8,,-/ +/0+)-,0/($ 0)/+0+ *,)-(+0+ 0+0+/,0$ (//()+ 0>(,0 ?*(/+0 + ,0+,0 -0;0 + *,)-(+/,0,0 0*( ;+0/+/+ -/0(*/(0 -,0/)/+$ + *,,$ + 0,*,0 /=),,>* + +-*/(( 8*0( 0+0+/$ +0+)+0+ -,0 + -/(( -0;0 80 -(7-/+)+.

    ?+ TE.NICA SERIRII GUSTĂRILOR 

      G(-/0 =,0- ,;0- -()/ 0+0+/ *()+0 -+( 0,(- +)/+0 *+0 - -0;-*

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    M)( )/0( +-+ -+0 - +*/(/ 7+ >(-/0 ) -*+/ ) *+0)  7+/+ + 80>+0 -+( + >0/+0$ ( + *(/,0 7) 80/$ -/+ ; +0)/(0 +8 *+0/,8 0$ -++/. D 0>($ +0+7 )( *,)-( 7(/(0 +*,,*. C * -:+( ++/+/ ,7*(0,0 (0,) *,)-( \=-$ 7//0$ 70$ ;)(0 +7 0,.

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    BIBLIOGRAFIE

    • R+( N*,-*(  T=),,>+ 0-/+(0+)/,0$ E/,0. I)/0. R7-.B(*(0/• R+( N*,-*(  T=),,>+ +*/;/

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    • C. F,0+ K Î)0(+0 )/0( ()/ +)/+ (7*• L>+ )0. 9"1994 0;) -/+70+ -+)*,)+0+ *,)/0+;),0 + N,0 >+ >)

    -)/+/ (7*• L>+ )0. 221969 0;) +)>++0+ >-/,)+0,0$ *,)-//(0+ >+0+) 0-()0+ /(0 *( >-/,)+0+ 7()(0,0 • M+)(+ P)/0( C+8*+0+ O-+/+0 N; 2 A)( D C,/+0 : C0-/+) D)*+


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