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Chapter 6 Ancient India
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The Indus river valley was located in what is today….
Pakistan
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The Indian civilization began around…
• 6,000 B.C
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The Indus river begins in the snow covered mountains of…
South Asia
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What is a subcontinent?
A large landmass that is geographically separated from the rest of a continent.
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True or False? The Indus Plain is dry and desert like. During the spring flood
season the river spills across it spreading fertile silt.
True
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Give me two facts about the Himalayas
• They separate much of the Indian subcontinent from the rest of Asia
• Mt. Everest is the tallest peak standing at 29,028 feet tall
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Name at least two bodies of water that are located around the Indian subcontinent
• Arabian sea• Indian Ocean• Bay of Bengal
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Name at least four crops that were grown in this region (Besides wheat & Barley)
• Rice• Banana• Black pepper• Mustard
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True or False: the people of Ancient India did not trade with Mesopotamians
False
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What were the names of the two cities we learned about in this
chapter?
• Harrappa• Mohenjo-Daro
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What did the name Mohenjo-Daro mean?
“Mound of the dead”
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At the west end of Mohenjo-Daro stood a massive fort or….
Citadel
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What was the name of the Ancient Indian language?
Sanskrit
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Name one thing the planners of this city did
• Dug wells throughout the city• Made manholes and sewer systems• Used bricks to pave street and build
homes
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Why do historians think these ancient cities may have been
abandoned?
Earthquake
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What does Migrate mean?
To move from one place to another to live
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Provide three facts about Hinduism
• One of the world’s oldest religions• The belief in a powerful, invisible force• It grew out of the beliefs of the Aryans• Their sacred songs are collected in the Vedas
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True or False: The Vedas told Hindus how they should live and explained life
True
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What is the caste system?
A way of organizing people into hundreds of different levels
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What are some things that would make someone an outcaste?
• Marrying against the rules of the caste• Doing a job that was not allowed by your
caste
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What is Dharma?
Laws and duties that instruct Hindus on how to live
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True or false: Hinduism does not support the belief in more than one god and more than one way to the
truth
False
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Who was “Shiva”?
The God of time and destruction
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Who was Siddhartha Gautama?
Then young prince who gave up everything to learn the true meaning of life. He was later known as “the Buddha”
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His parents were the king and queen of…
Kosala
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What do you call a man who devotes his life to a religious group?
A monk
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What is Karma?
Described by both Hindus and Buddhists as a force caused by a person’s good and bad acts
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Buddha explained the four Noble truths to his followers and called the
way to end suffering the…
Eightfold Path
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What is the Middle Way?
This way of life was meant to be neither too strict or too easy
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The Buddha borrowed beliefs from Hinduism. True or False?
True
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THE END!
*Go over pages 140 and 141 in your textbook!