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Part 2: System of Part 2: System of GovGovernmenternment
(Four Part Serie(Four Part Series on s on Indian Indian Polity)Polity)
By Arpit Ludhiyani (Guest Speaker) & Satyadhar Joshi
http://onlineclasses.nanotechbiz.org/
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ConContetentsnts
1. Administrative Structure of India2. Parliamentary System3. Federal System4. Centre-State Relations5. Inter-state Relations6. Emergency Provision7. Special Status of Jammu & Kashmir
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Outstanding Features of this Outstanding Features of this SeriesSeries
Series of Classes during 7-30 March 2011
Class1: Introduction to Constitutional Framework
Class 2: System of Government
Class 3: Central, State & Local governments
Class 4: Constitutional & non-constitutional bodies together with other dimensions of the constitution.
Total of 8 Hours Series covering the entire Course of Indian Polity with 2 hour classes each
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Other Series (for UPSC Prel. Other Series (for UPSC Prel. & Mains)& Mains)
Indian EconomicsGeographyHistory General Awareness
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Special Aspects of This Special Aspects of This Class!Class!Use of Vocabulary (Understanding the
Roman, Greek Latin words with their story and roots)
Use of Common Sense (why we are studying?)
Use of overall history and political hints (to get more links and threads)
Minimum Memorization to learn thingsUse of Important FactsUse of Historical Background to
understand the present scenarioAdding the global factor
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Earlier class conducted on Earlier class conducted on Indian PolityIndian PolityPart 1: Constitutional Part 1: Constitutional FrameworkFramework1. Historical Background
2. Making of Constitution3. Salient Features of Constitution4. Preamble of Constitution5. Union and its Territories6. Citizenship7. Fundamental Right8. Directive Principle of State Policy9. Fundamental Duties10.Amendment of Constitution
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What is Good What is Good Governance?Governance?
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ParliamenParliamentarytary SystemSystem
Features of Parliamentary Government1.Majority Party Rule2.Leadership of Prime-MinisterMerits of the Parliamentary SystemDe-meritsReasons to adapt Parliamentary
System
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Features of Parliamentary Features of Parliamentary GovernmentGovernment
Collective responsibilityPolitical Homogeneity (generally
ministers are of the same party)Double Membership (Legislative &
Executive) Dissolution of lower house
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President
Vice President
Prime MinisterCouncil of Ministers
Minister Minister Minister
Secretary
Additional Secretary
Joint Secretary
Administrative strucAdministrative structure atture at the the CentreCentre
Rashtrapati Bhavan
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Federal features Federal features ofof Indian Indian Constitution Constitution Dual polityWritten ConstitutionDivision of PowersSupremacy of the ConstitutionRigid ConstitutionIndependent JudiciaryBicameralism
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Unitary Features Unitary Features ofof the the ConstitutionConstitutionStrong CentreStates not IndestructibleSingle ConstitutionFlexibility of ConstitutionEmergency ProvisionSingle CitizenshipAppointment of GovernorVeto over State bills
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Governor
Chief MinisterCouncil of Ministers
Minister Minister Minister
Secretary
Additional Secretary
Joint Secretary
Administrative stAdministrative structructure in ure in StatesStates
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Centre State RelationCentre State RelationLegislative Relations1.Territorial extent of centre and state
legislature2.Distribution of legislative subjects3.Parliamentary legislation in the state fieldAdministrative Relations1.Distribution of executive powers2.Obligation of states and centre3.Centre’s direction to the state Financial RelationsTrends in Centre State Relations
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Trends in Centre State Trends in Centre State RelationsRelations
Till 1967 the centre state relation were by and large smooth due to one party rule at both centre and state. But with non congress governments at states these relation changed
Tension areas: Mode of appointment of governor, imposition of President rule for partisan interest, Discrimination in financial allocations to the states, encroachment by the centre on the state list
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Inter-state RelationsInter-state Relations
Inter-state Water DisputesInter-state councils Inter-state trade and commerce
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Zonal CouncilsZonal Councils
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Emergency ProvisionEmergency ProvisionNational Emergency1. Grounds of Declaration2. Parliamentary Approval and duration 3. Effect of National emergencyPresidents Rule 1. Grounds of Declaration2. Parliamentary Approval and duration 3. Effect of Presidents ruleFinancial Emergency1. Grounds of Declaration2. Parliamentary Approval and duration 3. Effect of Financial emergency
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Special Status of Jammu & Special Status of Jammu & KashmirKashmir
Ascension of J&K to IndiaArticle 370Present Relation between J&K
and centre Features of J&K Constitution
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Article 370
Article 370
Article 370
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Coming in Class 3 !Coming in Class 3 !(Central, State & Local (Central, State & Local governments)governments)
1. Central Government 2. State Government 3. Local Government4. Union Territories and Special
Areas
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Coming in Class 4 !Coming in Class 4 !(Constitutional & non-(Constitutional & non-constitutional bodies)constitutional bodies)
1. Constitutional Bodies2. Non-constitutional bodies 3. Other Constitutional dimensions4. Political Dynamics
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TextTextTextbook: Indian Polity by M
Laxmikanth
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THANTHANKK YOUYOU
Jai HindJai Hind