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· .. LOOKING THROUGHA GLASS ONION...
Lennon-McCartney, 1968
METHODOFPARAGRAPHDEVELOPMENT
LANGUAGE
MODE OFr-- DISCOURSE
PATTERN OFPARAGRAPHORGANIZATION
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oWHAT IS THE AUTHOR'SPURPOSE?
• WHAT METHOD DOES THEAUTHOR USE TO DEVELOP THEIDEA?
oHOW DOES THE AUTHORARRANGE THE IDEAS IN APARAGRAPH?
• HOW DOES THE AUTHORMANIPULATE OUREMOTIONS/ATTITUDES?
oHOW DOES THE AUTHORUTILIZE "LOADED LANGUAGE"TO SELL A POINT OF VIEW?
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The mode of discourse is the style of writingan author uses to establish the purpose.
sensory details usedto paint a picture
to inform orexplain/factual
subjectiveopinion of authorused to convince
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e METHOD OF PARAGRAPHDEVELOPMENT
-- example and illustration: generalstatement of the author is supported byspecific examples or a longer illustration
-- process:directive process - the author
explains steps - in chronological order
informative process - theauthor describes how something works orhow something came about
-- compare and contrast: the authorexplains similarities and differencesbetween two like or unrelated things
-- definition: the author uses this inconjunction with some other method inorder to clarify a term
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eMETHOD OF PARAGRAPHDEVELOPMENT
- analysis and classification: bothused by the author to take apart a largersubject and examine separate parts
- cause and effect: the author usesreasons to explain events, problems, or.Issues
- analogy: the author uses animaginative comparison between two unlikethings
s
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The author develops the main idea andsupport for the main idea with the method ofparagraph development.
COMPAREAND.
CONTRAST.3
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The pattern of organization is the way the authorarranges the ideas in a paragraph.
Ireader may infermain idea fromsupporting details
the arrangementof things in anenvironment
Ithe time orderin which eventsoccur
main idea tosupportingdetails
supportingdetails ./least important tomost imnortant
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Tone refers to the feeling, mood, oremotional quality of a piece of writing. In .addition to the choice of language, a writermay use wit, irony, satire, cynicism, orsarcasm to elicit a certain emotion.
incongruitybetween theexpected andwhat actually
uses irony andsarcasm to makefun of or ridicule
.a comIC orhumorous
distrust formotives of others
a form of wit intended to taunt orwound
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ENGLISH 101-4'J
-rM1oRR{Jl~{5AS57GNM£NT,'WRITE A PAPER Sl-totvING-How CL/CH-ts HAve BEENA 11+0RN IN lltE 5) DE OF
WRITE p..s 5' NeETiME IMMEMORIAL I
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Authors manipulate the language of the text. Theauthor's choice of words suggests certain ideas,feelings, and attitudes.
SUGGESTIONS AWORD COVEYS-POSITIVE ORNEGATIVE
USESMETAPHORSAND SIMILES TOCOMPARE TWOUNLIKE THINGS
WEASELWORDS
A WORD'S EXPLICITOR LITERALMEANING
CLICHES
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