Peer-to-Peer learning technologies, Visualisation and theeducation around the Person
Dr. D. Francisco José García Peñalvo
GRupo de investigación en InterAcción y eLearning (GRIAL)Instituto de Ciencias de la EducaciónDepartamento de Informática y AutomáticaUniversidad de Salamanca
[email protected]://grial.usal.eshttp://twitter.com/frangp
Universidad Complutense de MadridMadrid, 13 de junio de 2016
Agenda
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1. Personal Learning Environments
2. TRAILER Project
3. Visual Learning Analytics
1. Personal Learning Environments
Formal, non formal, informal
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Why ICT is not used to personalise education
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PLE
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Personal learning centre “The e-learning application (…) begins to look very much like a
blogging tool. It represents one node in a web of content, connected to other nodes and content
creation services used by other students. It becomes, not an institutional or corporate application, but a personal learning centre,
where content is reused and remixed according to the student's own needs and interests. It
becomes, indeed, not a single application, but a collection of interoperating applications — an environment rather than a system” Stephen
Downes
PLE
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Facility “A Personal Learning Environment is a facility for an individual to access, aggregate, configure and manipulate digital artefacts of their ongoing learning
experiences” Ron Lubensky
http://www.deliberations.com.au/2006/12/present-and-future-of-personal-learning.html
PLE
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Interface “The PLE is a unique interface into the owners digital environment. It integrates their personal and professional interests (including their formal and informal learning), connecting these via a series of syndicated and distributed
feeds” Terry Anderson
http://terrya.edublogs.org/2006/01/09/ples-versus-lms-are-ples-ready-for-prime-time/
PLE
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System “Personal Learning Environments are systems that help learners take control of and
manage their own learning. This includes providingsupport for learners to set their own learning goals, manage their learning; managing both content and
process, communicate with others in the process of learning and thereby achieve learning goals. A PLE may be composed of one or more sub-systems: As such it may be a desktop application, or composed
of one or more web-based services” Mark van Harmelen
PLE
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Ecosystem “An ecosystem of connected educationalresources facilitated by a (large) set of tools and fueled
by collaboration opportunities facilitating theconsumption of content that enables an increasedunderstanding of specific knowledge domains” Lee
Kraus
http://leekraus.blogspot.com.es/2007/06/ple-not-personal-and-not-learning.html
PLE
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Collection of tools/Conceptual notions “PLEs aren’t anentity, structural object or software program in the
sense of a learning management system. Essentially, they are a collection of tools , brought together underthe conceptual notion of openness, interoperability, and learner control. As such, they are comprised of two elements – the tools and the conceptual notions
that drive how and why we select individual parts. PLEs are a concept-entity” George Siemens
http://www.elearnspace.org/blog/2007/04/15/ples-i-acronym-therefore-i-exist/
PLE
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Knowledge Network (digital & non-digital) “Mypersonalized learning environment is a knowledge
network that includes my browser favorites, my RSS feeds, my electronic documents and so on. But it's also
non-digital and not easily captured in my browser. Itincludes my wife, friends and work colleagues, my tenniscoach, my books, magazines and newspapers, the TV I watch, the films I see, the radio programmes that I listen
to” Clive Shepherd
http://clive-shepherd.blogspot.com.es/2007/04/ples-what-are-we-talking-about-here.html
PLE
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A new approach “Yet for all the talk there was no consensuson what a Personal Learning Environment (PLE) might be. The only thing most people seemed to agree on was that it
was not a software application. Instead it was more of a new approach to using technologies for learning. Underpinning a
number of the discussions was the issue of what role teachers and institutions would play if learners themselves
developed and controlled their own online learningenvironment” Graham Attwell
http://www.openeducationeuropa.eu/en/article/Personal-Learning-Environments---the-future-of-eLearning%3F
PLE
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A new pattern of users’ practices “Wecharacterize this new pattern a Personal Learning Environment, although unlike
the VLE this is primarily a patternconcerned with the practices of users in
learning with diverse technologies , ratherthan a category of software” Scott
Wilson et al. (2007)
LMS & PLE
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INSTITUTIONAL
Controlled learning and a predefined set of tools
PERSONAL
Lifelong learning with chosen tools by the user
LMS & PLE
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LMS do not solve all the problems• They are centred in the
institution and in the subject
• They do not support lifelong learning
• They are monolithic
Learning environments are needed that are adapted to users’ needs, are under the students’
control and support lifelong learning are
LMS & PLE
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PLE
LMS & PLE integration
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LMS & PLE integration
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LMS & PLE integration
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2. TRAILER Project
Description
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• Coordinator: University of Salamanca – GRIAL• Starting date: 01/01/2012 Ending date: 31/12/2013• Main objective is to articulate the activity flow involved in the integration
of informal learning as part of an individual’s development; this starts with the identification by the learner of informal learning activities and the subsequent process in which these are made visible to the institution. This will be done by developing methodologies and tools that facilitate this process, making it transparent both to learners and institutions and allowing all involved to make the most of these processes
• Results• Definition and application of methodologies and recommendations for the integration
of informal learning in educational institutions and the workplace• Establishment of the technological framework (ILC, Portfolio Component, Competence
Catalogue and Institutional Environment)• Set of pilot actions
Architecture
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Workflow
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TRAILER Ecosystem
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Final system
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3. Visual Learning Analytics
Introduction
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Term Proposed DefinitionProposedLevel of Focus
Analytics / Data Mining
An overarching concept that is defined as data-driven decision making (from Ravishanker) / Clustering, clasification an asociation analysis.
All levels 90's
AcademicAnalytics
A process for providing higher education institutions with the data necessary to support operational and financialdecision making (adapted from Goldstein and Katz).
Institution 2005
LearningAnalytics
The use of analytic techniques to help target instructional, curricular, and support resources to support the achievement of specific learning goals (adapted from Bach).
Department/learner 2005
PredictiveAnalytics
An area of statistical analysis that deals with extracting information using various technologies to uncover relationshipsand patterns within large volumes of datathat can be used to predict behavior and events (adapted from Eckersen).
All levels
Introduction
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Introduction
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Visualization model
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Visualization model
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VeLA System
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VeLA System
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VeLA System
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VeLA System
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Peer-to-Peer learning technologies, Visualisation and theeducation around the Person
Dr. D. Francisco José García Peñalvo
GRupo de investigación en InterAcción y eLearning (GRIAL)Instituto de Ciencias de la EducaciónDepartamento de Informática y AutomáticaUniversidad de Salamanca
[email protected]://grial.usal.eshttp://twitter.com/frangp
Universidad Complutense de MadridMadrid, 13 de junio de 2016