Transcript
Page 1: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )
Page 2: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

Period 1 & 2

Warming up and Reading

Page 3: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

Do you like learning English? Why?

Warming up – I ( 1m )

Page 4: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

• 1.Can you name some countries in which English is spoken?

Warming up – II ( 9m)

Read the passage in warming up, and answer the following questions?

Page 5: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

U.K. U.S.A. Canada

Australia New Zealand South Africa

English-speaking countries

Page 6: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

English Around the World

the USA

Canada

New Zealand

AustraliaSouth Africa

the United Kingdom

Ireland

Page 7: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

3.Do you know how many people use English as their native language, second language, or foreign language?

2. Are the English in those countries the same?

Page 8: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

number of speakers

example countries

working situation

the native language

the foreign language

the second language

375 million

750 million

375 million

USA,Canada,Australia,south Africa, Ireland, New Zealand

China and many other countries

India, Pakistan,Nigeria,Philippines.

government,schools, newspapers,TV

Page 9: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

Pre-reading – I (3m)

Watch the video, then tell the difference between the Englishes the man speaks and the woman speaks.

(One is in British English, the other one is in American English.)

Page 10: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

British English

American English

&

Pre-reading – II ( 5m )

Do you know the differences between American English and British English?

Page 11: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

British English American English

spelling

pronunciation

words

colour, color,favourite, favorite,theatre, theater,centre, center

,travelled, traveled,metre meter

ask dance wheel

not box

post, mail,film, movie,

shop, store,I think, I guess,

Page 12: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

Comparison

BRE AME

c-o-l-o-u-r c-o-l-o-r

autumn fall

[ dɑ:ns ] [ dæns]

Page 13: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

British English American English

words

lift ( 电梯 ) elevatorpetrol ( 汽油 ) gas

flat ( 公寓 ) apartment

autumn fallunderground( 地铁 ) subwayuniversity( 大学 )

collegerubbish( 垃圾 ) garbage

dustbin( 垃圾箱 ) trash canholiday vacationfortnight( 两星期)

two weeks

Page 14: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

petrolflat colorliftrubberhonorpicturesunderground

eraser gasapartmentelevatorhonourcolourmoviessubway

Match the words that have the

same meaning.

Page 15: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

Do you want

to come to my flat? How

far is your

apart-ment? It is

beautiful

Page 16: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

Shall we go to the pub to celebrate your birthday?

Wow, bar is a

nice place.

Page 17: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

Wow, I want a tin of Coko, some biscuits and sweets. What about you, Bush?

Well, I want a can of milktea, some cookies and some candy .

Page 18: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

Hey, let’s go and see a soccer game. It is very exciting.

Great. I like football match very much.

Page 19: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

Time to go home. Let’s go to the elevator together.

Oh no, the lift must be full of people this time.

Page 20: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

Excuse me, could I

take the elevator

to the 7th floor?

Pardon? Why not the 6th floor? Your room number is 705.

And you’d take what?

I mean, I’d like to take the lift to Room 705 on the 6th floor. We say

the 7th floor instead of 6th floor in the US.

Oh, sorry. Come this way,

I’ll show you the lift.

Page 21: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

Reading – I ( 3m )

Fast reading:

Read the text and find out the answers to the questions of Ex. 1 on page 10.

Page 22: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

1. Read the text and try to find the main idea of each paragraph. (Work in pairs)

Reading – II ( 10m )

Pair work:

2. Check the answers.

Ask some students to tell their answers, after giving the answers, they should also tell how they find the answers, then give the suggested answer.

Page 23: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

Please write down the main idea of each paragraph.

Para. 1:

Para. 2:

Para. 3-4:

Para. 5:

The spread of the English language in the world

Native speaker can understand each other but they may not be able to understand everything.

All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.

English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in Africa and Asia.

Page 24: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

Development of English

the end of the 16th century

the next century

today

EnglandMany other countries

More people speak in more countries

Page 25: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

Why does English change over time?

Because of

cultural communication.

Page 26: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

Find out the characteristics of each time according to the time clue.

AD450-1150 800-1150

The time ADEL was written

In the 1600’s

later

German

less like German; more like French

Shakespeare’s English

American English

Australian English

Page 27: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

Language points for Reading I

Page 28: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

1.There be 结构 “存在 , 有”• be 动词的单复数要根据后面名词的单复数

而定 . 如是多个并列的名词 , 则由第一个名词的单复数而定 .

• There one book and two pens on the desk.

• There two pens and one book on the desk.

is

are

Page 29: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

2.more than

• 1. 用在数词之前 , 相当于 over

• 2. 与其他词连用相当于 “不仅仅 , 岂止”

• Mary and Amy are more than classmates.

Page 30: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

3. because of 后边加名词或动名词短语 because 是连词 , 所以后边跟句子 He came to work late because he got

up late.

He came to work late because of

getting up late.

Page 31: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

3. include

1 )用作及物动词,意为“ 包括;包含”,不能用于进行时态 , 后跟名词 , 代词 , 动名词做宾语 .

e.g.: Your duties will include cleaning the room.

2 ) include 还可作“ 包含于、、、里面;算入”讲,常与 in, on, among 介词等连用。

e.g.: He includes me among his friends.

I’m included in the team.

Page 32: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

现在分词 including 和过去分词 included 常可引用一个解释性的短语 ,including 放在所修饰词之前 , 而included 放在所修饰词之后

1.There are ten people in the bus, including ten children.2.Five people were injured in the accident, one driver included.

Include 侧重作为整体的一部分或要素Contain 侧重包含容纳或成分Hold 侧重容纳 , 容得下

Page 33: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

4.either ... or... neither ...nor...

• 两者连接两个主语时 , 谓语动词的单复数与同它靠近的那个主语保持一致 .

have has

Either the teacher or the students been ill.

Neither the students nor the teacher been ill.

Page 34: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

Close your book and fill in the blank

• 1.____16th century, about____ people spoke English.

• 2. Today, more people speak English as their first or foreign language______.

• 3.China may ____of English speakers.

Page 35: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

5. At the end of 在 ... 的尽头 ; 在 ... 的末尾 ( 可用于时间方面 , 也可用于空间方面 By the end of 到 ... 末为止常用于完成时 ( 用于时间方面 ) In the end 最后 , 终于 , 不与 of 连用 ( 做状语 , 修饰动词 )We had finished unit one by the end of last week.He understood me in the end.

Page 36: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

6. even if (1) even if ( = even though ): in spite of the

fact; no matter whether 即使;尽管 是连词词组,用来引导让步状语从句; (2) even if 从句所说的不那么肯定。 even though 从句是事实。e.g: Even if he is poor, she loves him.

(=He may be poor, yet she loves him.)

( Even ) though he is poor, she loves him.

( = He is poor, yet she loves him.)

Page 37: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

Come up 走过来 , 到来 (vi.) Come about: happenCome across: find or meet accidentallyCome outOur National Day is coming up soon.How did this come about?I came across an old friend yesterday.When will his new book come out?

7.Would you please come up to my flat.

Page 38: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

come up with

1. I came up with them as they were rounding the corner.

2. We weren't able to come up with any new suggestions.

3. He's come up with a great idea.

赶上

提出

想出

Page 39: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

8.Actually, it was based more on German than the English we speak at present.

1.Present adj “ 现在的 , 目前的”常用在名词前 .He is the present President.Present adj “ 出席的 : 到场的”做定语时常在名词之后A lot of students were present at the meeting.2.Present n. “ 目前 , 现在” “礼物”I don’t need the book at present.3. Present v. “ 呈现 , 提交”Present prizesPresent sth to sb=present sb with sth

Page 40: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

9. In the 1600’s, Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 在 17 世纪 , 莎士比亚使用了比以前任何时候更大的词汇量 .

“ 在某世纪某年代”时 . 年代前要加定冠词 the, 年代后加 s,还可加上 early 表示早期 late 表示末期

In the 1780’s

In the early/late 1980s

Page 41: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

10 . …Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的 词汇量。 make (good/full/no…) use of  使用 We could make good use of our resources. Every minute should be made good use of.

Page 42: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

11. India has a very large number of

fluent English speakers…

a number of

大量的(其后谓语动词用复数) A number of people have come.

the number of … 的数目(其后谓语动词用单数)

Page 43: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

只能修饰可数名词的: a large/ great/ good number of,

a good/ great many, dozens of, scores

of, quite a few

The number of homeless people

has increased.

Page 44: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

用适当的介词填空。1. You’d better make full use _____ your time.2. You will find the hospital _____ the end of the road.3. The church is close _____ the school.4. We have friends all _____ the world. 5. As everybody knows, China has the largest number _____ people.6. _____ the 1980s, he went to America.

of

at

toover

ofIn

Page 45: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

Homework for today:

1. Read the new words of the first half of this unit over and over again at p.93.

2. After class, spend more time listening and reading aloud the reading text.

3. Preview the “Learning about Language”.

Page 46: Period 1 & 2 Warming up and Reading Do you like learning English? Why? Warming up – I ( 1m )

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