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Naderev M. SañoNaderev M. SañoClimate Change CommissionClimate Change Commission
N ti l C lt ti St th i Cli t R iliN ti l C lt ti St th i Cli t R iliNational Consultation on Strengthening Climate ResilienceNational Consultation on Strengthening Climate ResilienceSEAMEOSEAMEO--INNOTECH, Quezon CityINNOTECH, Quezon City
May 18, 2010May 18, 2010
Di t Ri k R d ti d Di t Ri k R d ti d Di t Ri k R d ti d Di t Ri k R d ti d Disaster Risk Reduction and Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation:Climate Change Adaptation:Disaster Risk Reduction and Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation:Climate Change Adaptation:The Climate Change Act of 2009The Climate Change Act of 2009The Climate Change Act of 2009The Climate Change Act of 2009
ONDOY - 585 mm / 24 inches
Declaration Declaration of of
PolicyPolicyPolicyPolicy
Afford full protection and advancement of Afford full protection and advancement of
right of the peopleright of the people to to healthful ecologyhealthful ecology
Adoption of the Adoption of the Philippine Agenda 21Philippine Agenda 21Philippine Agenda 21Philippine Agenda 21
frameworkframework
fulfill human needs while maintaining fulfill human needs while maintaining fulfill human needs while maintaining fulfill human needs while maintaining quality of natural environment for quality of natural environment for
current current and and future generationsfuture generations
Declaration Declaration of of
PolicyPolicyPolicyPolicy
Principle of common but differentiated Principle of common but differentiated responsibilityresponsibility
Precautionary PrinciplePrecautionary Principle
UNFCCC objectivesUNFCCC objectivesjjStabilization of GHG Stabilization of GHG Adaptation, food security, economic sustainabilityAdaptation, food security, economic sustainability
Hyogo Framework for ActionHyogo Framework for ActionAdoption of strategic goals to build national and Adoption of strategic goals to build national and local resilience to climate changelocal resilience to climate change--related disastersrelated disasters
Hyogo Framework for ActionHyogo Framework for ActionAdoption of strategic goals to build national and Adoption of strategic goals to build national and local resilience to climate changelocal resilience to climate change--related disastersrelated disasterslocal resilience to climate changelocal resilience to climate change related disastersrelated disasterslocal resilience to climate changelocal resilience to climate change related disastersrelated disasters
Declaration Declaration of of
PolicyPolicyPolicyPolicy
Recognition of Recognition of vulnerability vulnerability of of local communitieslocal communitieslocal communitieslocal communities
Recognition of most vulnerable Recognition of most vulnerable ggsectors: the poor, women, childrensectors: the poor, women, children
Declaration Declaration of of
PolicyPolicyPolicyPolicy
Participation of national gov’t, Participation of national gov’t, LGUs business NGOs local LGUs business NGOs local LGUs, business, NGOs, local LGUs, business, NGOs, local communities in responding to communities in responding to d i td i tadverse impactsadverse impacts
GenderGender--sensitive prosensitive pro--children children GenderGender--sensitive, prosensitive, pro--children children and proand pro--poor perspectivepoor perspective
Declaration Declaration of of
PolicyPolicyPolicyPolicy
The State The State recognizes recognizes that that
Cli t Ch Cli t Ch DRR DRR Climate Change Climate Change and and DRR DRR are are closelyclosely
i l di l dclosely interrelatedinterrelatedinterrelatedand and effective effective DRR DRR
closely interrelated
will will enhance enhance Cli t Ch Cli t Ch adaptive adaptive capacitycapacityadaptive capacityClimate Change Climate Change adaptive adaptive capacitycapacityadaptive capacity
Declaration Declaration of of
PolicyPolicyPolicyPolicy
The State The State integrates integrates integrates DRR DRR into into Climate ChangeClimate Change
programs and programs and initiativesinitiatives
Climate Change Climate Change C i iC i iCommissionCommission
Independent and autonomous bodyIndependent and autonomous body
Sole policySole policy--making body of the making body of the Sole policySole policy making body of the making body of the government tasked to coordinate, government tasked to coordinate, monitor and evaluate CC programs monitor and evaluate CC programs monitor and evaluate CC programs monitor and evaluate CC programs and action plansand action plans
Climate Change Commission
Board of Commissioners / Commission Proper
ADVISORY BOARDSecretaries:•Department of Agriculture•Department of Energy
NATIONAL PANEL OF TECHNICAL
EXPERTS
President of the Republic of the PhilippinesChairperson
•Department of Environment & Natural Resources•Department of Education•Department of Foreign Affairs•Department of Health•Department of Interior and Local Government•Department of National Defense/ NDCC Chair•Department of Public Works & Highways
EXPERTS
Commissioner/Vice‐Chair*
CommissionerCommissioner
Climate Change Office
•Department of Public Works & Highways•Department of Science & Technology•Department of Social Welfare and Development•Department of Trade and Industry•Department of Transportation & Communications•Director General of National Economic & Development Authority/ PCSD ChairExecutive Director* •Director General of the National Security Council•Chair of the National Commission on the Role of Fiiipino Women
Presidents:•League of Provinces•League of Cities
Executive Director
Officers**•League of Cities•League of Municipalities•Liga ng mga Barangay
Sectoral Representatives:•Academe•Business Sector
Staff**
•Non‐governmental organizations
As provided for by Republic Act 9729* The Vice Chairperson of the Commission serves as the Executive Director of the Climate Change Office**Positions subject to approval by Commission Proper
Advisory BoardDA, DoE, DENR, DepEd, DFA, DOH, DILG, DND/NDCC, DPWH, DOST, DSWD, DTI, DOTC, NEDA/PCSD, NSC, NCRFW, League of Provinces, League of Cities League of Municipalities Liga ng mga Barangay League of Cities, League of Municipalities, Liga ng mga Barangay,
Academe, Business sector, NGO
Powers & Functions relevant toPowers & Functions relevant to
DRR CCADRR CCADRR:CCADRR:CCA
Mainstreaming of CC, in synergy with DRRMainstreaming of CC, in synergy with DRR
Framework Strategy on CC Framework Strategy on CC National Program/ National Program/ Framework Strategy on CC Framework Strategy on CC National Program/ National Program/ Action PlanAction Plan
Recommendations on legislation, policies, Recommendations on legislation, policies, g pg pstrategies, programsstrategies, programs
Key development investments in climateKey development investments in climate--sensitive sensitive sectorssectors
Enabling environment for broader multiEnabling environment for broader multi--stakeholder participation stakeholder participation stakeholder participation stakeholder participation
Powers & Functions relevant toPowers & Functions relevant to
DRR CCADRR CCADRR:CCADRR:CCA
Coordinate and establish a close partnership with Coordinate and establish a close partnership with the National Disaster Coordinating Council in the National Disaster Coordinating Council in
d i ffi i d ff i i d i ffi i d ff i i order to increase efficiency and effectiveness in order to increase efficiency and effectiveness in reducing the people’s vulnerability to climatereducing the people’s vulnerability to climate--related disastersrelated disasters
Guidelines for determining Guidelines for determining vulnerability vulnerability to CC to CC impacts and adaptation assessmentsimpacts and adaptation assessmentsp pp p
Coordination with LGUs and private entities to Coordination with LGUs and private entities to address address vulnerability vulnerability to CC impactsto CC impactsyy pp
Powers & Functions relevant toPowers & Functions relevant to
DRR CCADRR CCADRR:CCADRR:CCA
Facilitation of capacity building for local Facilitation of capacity building for local adaptation adaptation planning, implementation and monitoring of CC planning, implementation and monitoring of CC initiatives in initiatives in vulnerable communities and areasvulnerable communities and areasinitiatives in initiatives in vulnerable communities and areasvulnerable communities and areas
Technical and financial support to local research and Technical and financial support to local research and development programs and projects in development programs and projects in vulnerable vulnerable
i i d i i d communities and areascommunities and areas
Dissemination of information onDissemination of information onCli t hCli t hClimate changeClimate changeLocal vulnerabilities and risksLocal vulnerabilities and risksRelevant laws and protocolsRelevant laws and protocolsAdaptation Adaptation and mitigation and mitigation measuresmeasures
CLIMATE CHANGE WILL EXACERBATE THE IMPACTS OF EXISTING NON CLIMATE OF EXISTING NON-CLIMATE
STRESSORS AND INSTITUTIONAL CHALLENGES
on ALL SECTORSon ALL SECTORS
Framework Strategy and Program on CCFramework Strategy and Program on CCgy ggy g
Basis for a program for CC planning, research and Basis for a program for CC planning, research and development, extension, and monitoring of development, extension, and monitoring of
i i i i i i t t t l bl iti f t t t l bl iti f activities activities to protect vulnerable communities from to protect vulnerable communities from the adverse effects of CCthe adverse effects of CC
F l d b d CC l bili i ifi F l d b d CC l bili i ifi Formulated based on CC vulnerabilities, specific Formulated based on CC vulnerabilities, specific adaptation needs, mitigation potential, international adaptation needs, mitigation potential, international agreementsagreementsgg
Review every 3 yearsReview every 3 years
CLIMATE CHANGE• Increasing temperatures• Changing rainfall patterns• Sea level rise
h
National Framework Strategy on Climate Change
VISION:A climate risk‐resilient Philippines with healthy, safe, prosperous and self‐reliant
• Extreme weather events
IMPACTS AND VULNERABILITY
• Ecosystems (River Basins, Coastal & Marine, Biodiversity)
• Food security
CLIMATE PROCESS DRIVERS• Energy• Transport
SOCIETY ENVIRONMENT
SUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENT
communities, and thriving and productive ecosystems
ood secu ty• Water resources• Human health• Infrastructure• Energy• Human society
Transport• Land Use Change & Forestry• Agriculture • Waste
ENVIRONMENT
ECONOMY
DEVELOPMENT
Goal: To build the adaptive capacity of communities and increase the resilience of natural ecosystems to climate change, and optimize mitigation opportunities towards sustainable development.
ADAPTATIONADAPTATION• Enhanced Vulnerability and Adaptation Assessments• Integrated Ecosystem‐Based Management• Climate‐Responsive Agriculture• Water Governance & Management• Climate‐Responsive Health Sector• Disaster Risk Reduction & Management
MITIGATION• Energy Efficiency & Conservation• Renewable Energy• Environmentally‐Sustainable
Transport• Sustainable Infrastructure• National REDD+ Strategy • Climate‐proofing of Infrastructure• National REDD+ Strategy• Waste Management
Capacity Development
Knowledge Management
Research & DevelopmentTechnology Transfer
Financing Policy, Planning &Mainstreaming
CROSS‐CUTTING STRATEGIES
Multi‐stakeholderPartnerships
MEANS OF IMPLEMENTATION
IEC &Advocacy
GenderMainstreaming Valuation
Ecosystems Energy Food Water Health Human Society Infrastructure
CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS AND VULNERABILITIES
Capacity Development
Multi‐StakeholderPartnerships
Enhanced Vulnerability and Adaptation Assessments
Integrated Ecosystem‐Based
ADAPTATIONKnowledge Management
Partnerships
FinancingEnergy Efficiency & Conservation Sustainable Infrastructure
MITIGATION
ManagementClimate‐Responsive AgricultureWater Governance & ManagementClimate‐Responsive Health SectorDisaster Risk Reduction & Mgt
IEC and Advocacy
Research and
g
Valuation
Sustainable InfrastructureRenewable Energy Environmentally‐Sustainable Transport National REDD+ StrategyWaste ManagementDisaster Risk Reduction & Mgt
Climate‐Proofing InfrastructureResearch and Development/ Technology Transfer
Policy, Planning and
To build the adaptive capacity of communities and increase the resilience of natural ecosystems
GOALGender
Mainstreaming
and Mainstreaming
and increase the resilience of natural ecosystems to climate change, and optimize mitigation
opportunities towards sustainable development.
CROSS‐CUTTING MEANS OFIMPLEMENTATION
Framework Strategy and Program on CCFramework Strategy and Program on CCgy ggy g
National prioritiesNational prioritiesImpact, vulnerability and adaptation assessmentsImpact, vulnerability and adaptation assessmentsP li f l iP li f l iPolicy formulationPolicy formulationCompliance w/ international commitmentsCompliance w/ international commitmentsResearch and developmentResearch and developmentppDatabase development and managementDatabase development and managementAcademic programs, capacity building and Academic programs, capacity building and mainstreamingmainstreamingmainstreamingmainstreamingAdvocacy and information disseminationAdvocacy and information disseminationMonitoring and evaluationMonitoring and evaluationG d i t iG d i t iGender mainstreamingGender mainstreaming
THE NATIONALTHE NATIONALCLIMATE CHANGEACTION PLAN
National National CC Action PlanCC Action PlanCC Action PlanCC Action Plan
Assessment of CC national impactsAssessment of CC national impacts
Identification of Identification of most vulnerable communities/areasmost vulnerable communities/areasIdentification of Identification of most vulnerable communities/areasmost vulnerable communities/areas
Identification of Identification of differential impacts differential impacts of CC on men, of CC on men, women, childrenwomen, children
Assessment and management of risk and vulnerabilityAssessment and management of risk and vulnerability
Mitigation potentialsMitigation potentialsMitigation potentialsMitigation potentials
Identification of options, prioritization of appropriate Identification of options, prioritization of appropriate adaptation measuresadaptation measurespp
Local Local CC Action PlanCC Action PlanCC Action PlanCC Action Plan
LGUs as frontline agenciesLGUs as frontline agencies
Barangays to be directly involved with LGUs in Barangays to be directly involved with LGUs in g y yg y yprioritizing CC issuesprioritizing CC issues
Climate change adaptation to become a regular Climate change adaptation to become a regular function of municipal and city LGUsfunction of municipal and city LGUs
InterInter--LGU collaborationLGU collaboration
Local Local CC Action PlanCC Action PlanCC Action PlanCC Action Plan
LGUs to regularly update CC Action PlansLGUs to regularly update CC Action Plans
Reflect social, economic, and environmental Reflect social, economic, and environmental , ,, ,conditions and emerging issuesconditions and emerging issues
LGUs to mobilize and allocate resources to LGUs to mobilize and allocate resources to l ll limplement action plansimplement action plans
LGUs expressly authorized to use IRA to implement LGUs expressly authorized to use IRA to implement local CC Action Planlocal CC Action Planlocal CC Action Planlocal CC Action Plan
MultiMulti--sectoral sectoral ti i titi i tiparticipationparticipation
In the development of the National CC Action Plan, In the development of the National CC Action Plan, Local CC Action PlansLocal CC Action Plans
The Commission shall coordinate with NGOs, civic The Commission shall coordinate with NGOs, civic organizations, academe, POs, private and corporate organizations, academe, POs, private and corporate
d h d k h ld d h d k h ld sectors and other concerned stakeholder groupssectors and other concerned stakeholder groups
Funding allocationFunding allocation for for Cli t ChCli t ChClimate ChangeClimate Change
All relevant gov’t agencies, LGUs shall allocate All relevant gov’t agencies, LGUs shall allocate funds for formulation, dev’t and implementation funds for formulation, dev’t and implementation (i l di i i i b ildi d di (i l di i i i b ildi d di (including training, capacity building and direct (including training, capacity building and direct intervention) of CC programs and plans, public intervention) of CC programs and plans, public awareness campaigns and mitigation solutionsawareness campaigns and mitigation solutionsp g gp g g
Special mention of educational and training Special mention of educational and training programs and microprograms and micro--credit schemes for women in credit schemes for women in p gp grural areasrural areas
Biodiversity FoodPeace
EnergyEconomy gyFisheriesEconomy
EducationClimate Change
Water
Education
WaterHealth
Business
ForestsEnvironment
AgricultureHuman Settlements
WE MUST PROTECT
OUR PEOPLEOUR PEOPLEOUR ENVIRONMENT
OUR FUTUREOUR FUTURE
CLIMATE CHANGE
OUR OPPORTUNITYTO MAKE THE
PHILIPPINESPHILIPPINESA BETTER NATION
R S IR.S.I.
The QWERTY keyboardThe QWERTY keyboard
The Dvorak keyboardThe Dvorak keyboard
DO NOT BE AFRAID OF CHANGEDO NOT BE AFRAID OF CHANGE.
W We are at warat war.
Can we survive climate change?climate change?
Can we win this win this
battle?battle?
WE WILLWE WILL.
Salamat!