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PICES 2014 Annual Meeting, Oct 16-26, Yeosu, Korea
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1. Introduction
2. Methods
3. Results and discussion
4. Conclusions and prospects
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From Jack Cook, WHOI
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Additional stressor to marine ecosystem? What if another Fukushima accident happens??
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From UNSCEAR (2008)
Most sensitive aquatic organism
From UNSCEAR (2008)
LD50 for acute irradiation: 10-25 Gy
From Garnier-Laplace (2006))
Few data for tropical ecosystem! No data from China!!
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To examine the effect of acute gamma radiation on the survival and biochemical indicators of a typical fish species in the coastal environment of China
To provide essential information for radiological risk assessment and relevant stakeholders, including policymakers, nuclear regulators, environmental agencies, nuclear power plant, fisheries departments, marine aquaculture organizations and companies.
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An intertidal species
› More presumable pollution
from both land and water
A facultative air-breathing
fish
› perfect for irradiation study
High economic value
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5 irradiated groups + 1 control group
~ 60 individuals in each group
Co-60 point source
Single exposure of 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 Gy (determined by Alanine dosimeter (Aerial, France), respectively
Dose rate: 1.5 Gy/min
2 m
60Co
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25 ~ 26 °C Sterilized local
seawater Fed with shrimp
twice a week
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0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
Cum
ulat
ive
Perc
enta
ge o
f Mor
talit
y
Time in days after irradiation
48 Gy24 Gy12 Gy6 Gy3 Gy0 Gy
42 %
17 %
11 %
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Karber’s Method:
› Where: xk – the log value of maximum dose › d – the log value of dose difference › pi – mortality in group i
95 % confidence Interval:
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LD50 = 7.1 Gy (6.3 ~ 7.9 Gy )
From UNSCEAR (2008)
Most sensitive aquatic organism
LD50 for acute irradiation: 10-25 Gy
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LD50, 30 for the acute irradiation on Chinese
black sleeper was estimated to be 7.1 Gy,
with a 95 % confidence interval of 6.3 Gy to
7.9 Gy, which is lower than the previous
value summarized by UNSCEAR. More
experiments are needed to confirm the
above result.
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DNA deficiency tests
Chronic radiation experiment
Other local species
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