Download - Playing Rules
![Page 1: Playing Rules](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050919/54838738b4af9fe80a8b462b/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication
Playing Rules !FabLab Conference, Toulouse 2012ArtMap Musée Quai Branly, Paris 2012
![Page 2: Playing Rules](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050919/54838738b4af9fe80a8b462b/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication
Who am I ?Jb
![Page 3: Playing Rules](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050919/54838738b4af9fe80a8b462b/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication
Manifeste CerneManifest
KernSalient
Circumstances
![Page 4: Playing Rules](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050919/54838738b4af9fe80a8b462b/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication
Relation étrange
• Symptôme• Manifeste
• Présente
• Objecte
• Se Reçoit / Ce re-soi
• Recevoir / Re se voir
• Réception / קבלה
• Hospitalité
• Symbole• Cerne
• Re-présente
• Lie / Relie / Lire / Relire
• Brise (sumbolein, tesson)
• Double Unification
• Paradoxe
• Transporte (métaphore)
Strange Attraction
![Page 5: Playing Rules](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050919/54838738b4af9fe80a8b462b/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication
I’m a researcher
• PhD in Computer Sciences / Psychology
• I’m interested in phenomenae and experiences where situations and/or artefacts are new + appropriate
• I manifest their exaptive nature, in reference to Stephen J. Gould
![Page 6: Playing Rules](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050919/54838738b4af9fe80a8b462b/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication
I’m a guest
• Ethnomethodology, participant-observer
• I inhabit exaptive terrains
• I co-create objects, environments and methods to research, observe & documentwith inhabitants who manifest hospitality
![Page 7: Playing Rules](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050919/54838738b4af9fe80a8b462b/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication
I’m a documentor
• Ethnography, Visual Documentation
• Breaching, cosmopolitical experience design
• I love to celebrate and understand relationships between physical objects, plants, animals and people.
![Page 8: Playing Rules](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050919/54838738b4af9fe80a8b462b/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication
Approach
• I capture narratives embedded in:
• spoken stories• physical story-objects
• gestures / non-verbal cues• spandrels / open spaces
![Page 9: Playing Rules](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050919/54838738b4af9fe80a8b462b/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication
Spandrels
• Lewontin and Gould (1979)• The Spandrels of San Marco and the
Panglossian Paradigm: A Critique of the Adaptationist Programme
• http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/205/1161/581
• Gould (1997)
• The exaptive excellence of spandrels as aterm and prototype
• http://www.pnas.org/content/94/20/10750.abstract?sid=c80b8cc0-4a00-4bb6-ae92-3e9897ef5da5
![Page 10: Playing Rules](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050919/54838738b4af9fe80a8b462b/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication
Spandrels• By-Product of Functional
evolution, or design iteration• Morphogenetic By-Products
Dorsoventral Pattern Formation in Graphosoma Lineatum
![Page 11: Playing Rules](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050919/54838738b4af9fe80a8b462b/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication
Gould & Vrba
• Exaptation: A character, previously shaped by natural selection for a particular function (an adaptation), is coopted for a new use̶cooptation. (2) A character whose origin cannot be ascribed to the direct action of natural selection (a nonaptation), is coopted for a current use̶cooptation.
Gould and Vrba (1982, Table 1)
![Page 12: Playing Rules](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050919/54838738b4af9fe80a8b462b/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication
Exaptation• Flying is an exaptation
• A secondary adaptation from thermic regulation evolution
![Page 13: Playing Rules](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050919/54838738b4af9fe80a8b462b/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication
Epigenetic LandscapeC.H. Waddington
![Page 14: Playing Rules](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050919/54838738b4af9fe80a8b462b/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication
How to capture a landscape ?
• Visual Documentation Tools
• Cameras, Sensors, Sketches
• Experiential Documentation Tools
• Memory, Echopraxia, Echolallia
• Artefact creation and sharing
![Page 15: Playing Rules](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050919/54838738b4af9fe80a8b462b/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication
Documentation Principles
• Reflecting on intention, capture and reflection • Monitoring (Surveillance) vs Joint Attention• Edit-as-you shoot, in-situ, live selection of
good-enough content
![Page 16: Playing Rules](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050919/54838738b4af9fe80a8b462b/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication
MetaDocumentation
• Gregory Bateson Triade
• 1. Morphogenesis
• 2. Schizogenesis
• 3. Semiogenesis
• Asemantic Markers Over Time
• Discriminate (schize) first, Reassemble later
• Map/Reduce, Exploratory Sequential Data Analysis (ESDA)
• Remember the Future!
![Page 17: Playing Rules](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050919/54838738b4af9fe80a8b462b/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication
Documentation Environment
http://web.media.mit.edu/~labrune/igarden/igarden-lg-final.ogv
![Page 18: Playing Rules](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050919/54838738b4af9fe80a8b462b/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication
Inspiration • Reggio Emilia for adults ?
• Reflective Documentation
• Microgenesis & notation(Piaget, Ackermann)
• 2nd Order Cybernetics (Heinz von Foerster, Ernst Von Glaserfeld)
• Bootstrapping (Engelbart)
• Introspective Languagesfor non-programmers(Alan Kay)
![Page 19: Playing Rules](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050919/54838738b4af9fe80a8b462b/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication
Terrains & objects of study
• Kindergarten, Contemporary Art activities for Children
• Academic Research Ecosystems
• Industrial Innovation Centers
• Artistic residencies / workshops
• Private places held by Collectivities e.g. fablabs
• Individual projects with no category or identity
![Page 20: Playing Rules](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050919/54838738b4af9fe80a8b462b/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication
Childrenand their parents
![Page 21: Playing Rules](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050919/54838738b4af9fe80a8b462b/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication
Art
![Page 22: Playing Rules](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050919/54838738b4af9fe80a8b462b/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication
Academia
![Page 23: Playing Rules](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050919/54838738b4af9fe80a8b462b/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication
Innovation
![Page 24: Playing Rules](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050919/54838738b4af9fe80a8b462b/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication
Open Places
![Page 25: Playing Rules](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050919/54838738b4af9fe80a8b462b/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication
Individuals
![Page 26: Playing Rules](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050919/54838738b4af9fe80a8b462b/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication
Preliminary Results
• «Playing» seems to be constitutiveof the terrains I inhabited
• These terrains are full of paradoxes and surprising manifestations
• They manifest «SupraNatural» [Hamayon, 2012] dimensions and artefacts
![Page 27: Playing Rules](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050919/54838738b4af9fe80a8b462b/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication
Some TradeOffs
Openness vs Emancipation
Game vs Playing Demo vs Documentation
![Page 28: Playing Rules](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050919/54838738b4af9fe80a8b462b/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication
Openness vs Emancipation
• Centralized Power structures usually terminate(destroy) or recycle (spin) ludic cultures
• religious devalorisation/recuperation
• political control
• socio-cultural normalisation
• How to preserve their authenticity and their paradoxical nature ?
![Page 29: Playing Rules](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050919/54838738b4af9fe80a8b462b/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication
Game vs Playing
• Playing is essential and existential
• who's the game master ? do we want one?
• can we imagine games that change rules dynamically (nomic - stubber, calvin's ball, bootstrapping - engelbart)
• how do we challenge (fight, compete) and dance (seduce, desire, sing) in new ways with plants, machines, animals, people?
![Page 30: Playing Rules](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050919/54838738b4af9fe80a8b462b/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication
Demo vs Documentation• Documentation is cognition• document as you create,
live-documentation
• share and reflect with others plans, mechanisms and playful scripts to gain some collectiveIQ
• from notation to annotation (Ackermann)
• How to document and share faster, more easily and more efficiently ?
![Page 31: Playing Rules](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050919/54838738b4af9fe80a8b462b/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Conclusion(s)ephemeral
![Page 32: Playing Rules](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050919/54838738b4af9fe80a8b462b/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication
• Symptomal & Symbolic• Symptomal: Demo, Open
• Symbolic: Documentation, Emancipation ,
Gameplay
Conclusion(s)
![Page 33: Playing Rules](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050919/54838738b4af9fe80a8b462b/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication
Conclusion(s)• «esthétique du symptôme»• «Il faudrait donc proposer une phénoménologie, non du seul rapport au
monde visible comme milieu empathique, mais du rapport à la signifiance comme structure et travail spécifiques (ce qui suppose une sémiologie). Et pouvoir ainsi proposer une sémiologie, non des seuls dispositifs symboliques, mais encore des événements, ou accidents, ou singularités de l’image picturale (ce qui suppose une phénoménologie). Voilà vers quoi tendrait une esthétique du symptôme, c’est-à-dire une esthétique des accidents souverains de la peinture»Georges Didi-Huberman Devant l’image, 1990
• How to link observable symptoms to symbolic play ?
![Page 34: Playing Rules](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050919/54838738b4af9fe80a8b462b/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication
• Explore collective introspection mechanisms suited for the complexity of the phenomena to be observed --> Digital Studies, Digital Humanities, Interdisciplines
• Create tools to assist the documentation and debate in complex innovation cultures--> Research, Start-ups, Individuals (amateurs)
• Tinker governance that celebrate playing & emancipation as much as gaming and openness--> Hackerspaces, Clusters, ThinkTanks, Institutions
Conclusion(s)