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Prof. Kiko de Guzman, J.D.
Climate Change ResponsePOLICY AS
Global Legal Action on Climate Change
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Climate Change Policy
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Climate Change Policy
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Climate Change Policy
Crisis
Danger Opportunity
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Climate Change Policy
Policy as Opportunity
POLICY as projected program of goals, values and practices
(Lasswell and Kaplan, 1970)
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Climate Change Policy
Policy as Opportunity
[PUBLIC POLICY] authoritative allocation of values for the whole society.
(Easton, 1953)
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Climate Change Policy
International Environmental Lawas Policy
jus cogens customary norms conventional norms
(ICJ Statute, 1947)
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Climate Change Policy
Trail Smelter Case, 1937
International Environmental Lawas Policy
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Climate Change Policy
International Environmental Lawas Policy
preventive principle precautionary principle
(US v Canada, 1937)
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Climate Change Policy
International Environmental Lawas Policy
(Geneva, 1979)
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Climate Change Policy
International Environmental Lawas Policy
(Conference on the Changing Atmosphere, 1988)
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Climate Change Policy
International Environmental Lawas Policy
154 countries signed UNFCCC
climate change (CC) is a common concern of mankind
human activities increased greenhouse gases (GHG)
largest share of GHG from developed countries
objective: stabilize GHG and prevent further CC
(Earth Summit, 1992)
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Climate Change Policy
International Environmental Lawas Policy
develop national inventory of GHG emissions
implement national/regional programs to mitigate CC
technological cooperation
to take CC into account in national policies
(UNFCCC)
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Climate Change Policy
International Environmental Lawas Policy
(UNFCCC COP)
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Climate Change Policy
International Environmental Lawas Policy
develop national inventory of GHG emissions
implement national/regional programs to mitigate CC
technological cooperation
to take CC into account in national policies
(Kyoto Protocol)
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Climate Change Policy
International Environmental Lawas Policy
ensure that aggregate CO2 emissions do not exceed assigned targets
reduce emissions by at least 5% of the 1990 levels from 2008-2012
show demonstrable progress in achieving commitments by 2005
(Kyoto Protocol)
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Climate Change Policy
International Environmental Lawas Policy
Emissions Trading
Joint Implementation
Clean Development Mechanism
(Kyoto Protocol)
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Climate Change Policy
PHILIPPINE Lawas Policy
ratified UNFCCC in 1994
ratified Kyoto in 2003
established CDM implementing agency in
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Climate Change Policy
PHILIPPINE Lawas Policy
Sec. 16, Art. II of 1987 Constitution
established IACC in 1991 MTPDP 2004-2010 underscores more effective environmental care
established PTFCC in 2007
established OPACC in 2008
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Climate Change Policy
PHILIPPINE Lawas Policy
creation of a Climate Change Commission
mandate to create a Framework Program on Climate Change creation of National and Local Climate Change Action Plans
appropriation
(Climate Change Act of 2009)
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Climate Change Policy
Policy as Opportunity
POLICY [is/should be] standing decisions characterized by behavioral consistency and repetitiveness.
(Eulau and Prewitt, 1989)
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Climate Change Policy
Future Policy Response
adaptation vis-à-vis mitigation
enforcement multi-stakeholder participation
(Pew Center Report, 2006)