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the event horizondesign it, shelter competition2009

abacus bar&lounge2000

anna hu-haute joaillerie, the plaza hotel retail collection2008

the world museumvirtual museum2009

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site:The James A. Farley Building is the main post office building in New York City. Its zip code designation is 10001. Built in 1912, the building is famous for bearing the inscription: Neither snow nor rain nor heat nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds.

The James A. Farley Building was constructed in two stages. The original monumental front half was built in 1912 and opened for postal business in 1914; the building was doubled in 1934 by the then Postmaster General, James A. Farley, and replaced the 1878 Post Office at Park Row and Broadway. Where it backs up to Ninth Avenue: along the side streets, McKim, Mead, and White’s range, which continues its Corinthian giant order as pilasters between the window bays, was simply repeated in order to carry the facade to Ninth Avenue. Farley’s building supply firm General Builders Supply Corporation had received a federal contract under the Hoover Administration to provide building materials for the construction of the Post Office Annex. Farley was accused by then Senator Huey Long of Louisiana for receiving preferential treatment from the Roosevelt Administration, a statement that would be proved false as Farley would be cleared by the Senate of any wrong doing in what would be known as “The Long-Farley Affair of 1935”.

The building was one of the last built under the Tarsney Act. Up until 1893 all federal non-military structures were designed by in-house government architects in the Office of the Supervising Architect in the United States Treasury Department. The 1893 act introduced by a Missouri Congressman permitted the Supervisory Architect to pick private architects following a competition. Supervisory architect James Knox Taylor picked McKim for the New York post office. In 1913 the act was repealed partially in light of a scandal in which Taylor had picked his former Minnesota partner Cass Gilbert for design of the Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House.

The monumental façade on Eighth Avenue was conceived as a Corinthian colonnade braced at the end by two pavilions. The imposing design was meant to match in strength the colonnade of Pennsylvania Station (McKim, Mead, and White, 1910) that originally faced it across the avenue. An unbroken flight of steps the full length of the colonnade provides access, for the main floor devoted to customer services is above a functional basement level that rises out of a dry moat giving light and air to workspaces below. Each of the square end pavilions is capped with a low saucer dome, expressed on the exterior as a low stepped pyramid. Inside, the visitor finds an unbroken vista down a long gallery that parallels the colonnaded front. The north end of the gallery houses a small Museum of Postal History. Wikipedia.org

history

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longitudinal section | monochromatic model cross section | monochromatic model cross section | monochromatic model

virtual art is art practice using virtual reality, augmented reality and mixed reality as a medium

Reality, in everyday usage, means “the state of things as they actually exist.” In a sense it is what is real. The term reality, in its widest sense, includes everything that is, whether or not it is observable or comprehensible.Augmented reality (AR) is a term for a live direct or indirect view of a physical real-world environment whose elements are merged with-, or augmented by virtual computer-generated imagery creating a mixed reality.Mixed reality (MR) (encompassing both augmented reality and augmented virtuality) refers to the merging of real and virtual worlds to produce new environments and visualisations where physical and digital objects co-exist and interact in real time.

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longitudinal section

conceptual reference

conceptual reference

installations and sculptures_____

large format artwork_________

photograpy and moving imagesand virtual art______________

small format artwork__________

invited artist showrooms_______

vestibule media shops theater

program

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The Empire State Building is a 102-story landmark Art Deco skyscraper in New York City at the intersection of Fifth Avenue and West 34th Street.

The Empire State Building is a 102-story landmark Art Deco skyscraper in New York City at the intersection of Fifth Avenue and West 34th Street.

The Empire State Building is a 102-story landmark Art Deco skyscraper in New York City at the intersection of Fifth Avenue and West 34th Street.

The Empire State Building is a 102-story landmark Art Deco skyscraper in New York City at the intersection of Fifth Avenue and West 34th Street.

In architectural theory, contextualism is a theory of design wherein modern building types are harmonized with urban forms usual to a

traditional city.

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The first rule of

sustainability is to align

with natural forces, or at least not try

to defy them.

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+Design It: Shelter Competition

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the event horizon The shelter is refuge for studing is the apparent line that separates earth from sky. The line that divides all visible directions into two categories: those that intersect the Earth’s surface, and those that do not. At many locations, the true horizon is obscured by trees, buildings, mountains, etc., and the resulting intersection of earth and sky is called the visible horizon. When looking at a sea from a shore, the part of the sea closest to the horizon is called the offing.Located in a sand pool between Domincan Republic and the Saona Island.Saona Island or Isla Saona (in Spanish) is a tropical island located a short distance from the mainland on the south-east tip of the Dominican Republic, near La Altagracia Province. It is a government protected nature reserve and a popular destination for tourists from all over the Dominican Republic, who arrive in fleets of catamarans and small motorboats on organised excursions every day. The Island is famous for the natural beauty of its beaches, and has been used on many occasions by film-makers and advertisers.With an area of 42 sq miles (110 sq km) Saona is the largest Dominican offshore island and forms part of the National Park of the East (Parque Nacional del Este).The seas around the Island are rich in wildlife, with many species of birds and tropical marine fish, and there are large areas where natural sandbars offshore bring the depth to just a few feet.

the event horizon The shelter is refuge for studing is the apparent line that separates earth from sky. The line that

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`

definitionevent horizon

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“Now, bring me that horizon.”Johnny Depp American film Actor. b.1963

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pasive active green house

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sustainable design

modern

the green solution

architecture is usually characterized by: 1 an adoption of the principle that the materials and functional requirements determine the result 2 an adoption of the machine aesthetic 3 a creation of ornament using the structure and theme of the building. Not rejection of ornamentation. 4 a simplification of form and elimination of “unnecessary detail” 5 an adoption of expressed structure Form follows function A growing trend in modern architecture is the move towards sustainability of design. Most buildings generate an average of 3.9 pounds of waste per square foot[10]. On a large building, that can add up to over one hundred tons. This has led many architects to develop ways to design structures that inherently have less waste, such as by creating spaces whose dimensions are based on standard material dimensions. Thus, constructors do not have to work the material into the proper shape, which saves both resources and money. In the United States, many new buildings are being designed to LEED standards with “green” details such as photovoltaic panels, green roofs, and natural lighting and ventilation.

Solar technologies are means of using sunlight for useful energy without use of active mechanical systems (as contrasted to active solar). Such technologies convert sunlight into usable heat (water, air, thermal mass), cause air-movement for ventilating, or future use, with little use of other energy sources. A common example is a solarium on the equator-side of a building. Passive cooling is the use of the same design principles to reduce summer cooling requirements.[Technologies that use a significant amount of conventional energy to power pumps or fans are active solar technologies. Some passive systems use a small amount of conventional energy to control dampers, shutters, night insulation, and other devices that enhance solar energy collection, storage, use, and reduce undesirable heat transfer.Passive solar technologies include direct and indirect solar gain for space heating, solar water heating systems based on the thermosiphon, use of thermal mass and phase-change materials for slowing indoor air temperature swings, solar cookers, the solar chimney for enhancing natural ventilation, and earth sheltering.

technologies are employed to convert solar energy into usable light, heat, cause air-movement for ventilation or cooling, or store heat for future use. Active solar uses electrical or mechanical equipment, such as pumps and fans, to increase the usable heat in a system. Solar energy collection and utilization systems that do not use external energy, like a solar chimney, are classified as passive solar technologies.Solar hot water systems, except those based on the thermosiphon, use pumps or fans to circulate water, an anti-freeze mixture, or air through solar collectors, and are therefore classified under active solar technology. The solar collectors can be nonconcentrating or ‘flat-plate’, or of various concentrating designs. Most solar-thermal collectors have fixed mounting, but can have a higher performance if they track the path of the sun through the sky. Solar trackers, used to orient photovoltaic arrays or daylighting, may be driven by either passive or active technology.

Sustainable architecture is the design of sustainable buildings. Sustainable architecture attempts to reduce the col-lective environmental impacts during the production of building components, during the construction process, as well as during the lifecycle of the building (heating, electricity use, carpet cleaning etc) This design practice emphasizes efficiency of heating and cooling systems, alternative energy sources such as solar hot water, appropriate building siting, reused or recycled building materials, on-site power generation (solar technology, ground source heat pumps, wind power), rainwater harvesting for gardening and washing, and on-site waste management such as green roofs that filter and control stormwater runoff. Sustainable architects design with sustainable living in mind. Sustainable vs green design is the challenge that designs not only reflect healthy processes and uses but are powered by renewable energies and site specific resources. A test for sustainable design is — can the design function for its intended use without fossil fuel — unplugged. This challenge suggests architects and planners design solutions that can function without pollution rather than just reducing pollution. As technology progresses in architecture and design theories and as examples are built and tested, architects will soon be able to create not only passive, null-emission buildings, but rather be able to integrate the entire power system into the building design.

pasive solar

& active solarLEED:

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location=site

Pawling is a town in Dutchess County, New York, United States. The population was 7,521 at the 2000 census. The town is named after Catherine Pawling, the daughter of Henry Beekman, who held the second largest land patent in the county.The Town of Pawling is in the southeast part of the county. The town has a village of Pawling.HistoryA part of the town was involved in a boundary problem involving New York and Connecticut. A section of the town, “the Oblong,” was settled by Quakers in the 18th century, probably around 1720. The Quaker Meeting House is still standing today, and open for visitors. George Washington established his headquarters at the John Kane House in the town (now the village) for two months in 1778. The town was founded in 1788, but part of the town was used to form the neighboring Town of Dover in 1807.The oldest public golf course in the United States, the Dutcher Golf Course, also is in Pawling, and still in use. The Pawling Corporation is headquartered there.GeographyAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 45.0 square miles (117 km2), of which 44.2 square miles (114 km2) is land and 0.8 square miles (2.1 km2) (1.80%) is water.The eastern and western section of the towns are high and hilly, with the Great Swamp and Harlem Valley in the middle, where the village of Pawling is located. The highest elevation in town is Observatory Hill, at 1,332 feet (406 m) above sea level; the lowest is 420 feet (130 m), in the Great Swamp along the south boundary of town.

topographical lot / site plan3

vicinity map2

satellite map1 photovoltaic system: produces 75% or more of the power needs of the home from sunlight

living roof-green roof: reduces storm water runoff and heat island effect contributing to the overall energy efficiency of the house

solar shades and trompe wall:greenhouse environment to capture daylight and store heat in concrete floor and wall.

reflecting pool:to treat rainwater and grey wastewater on site to tertiary conditions for landscape micro-irrigations. Cools summer breezes.

low emissions and fuel efficient vehicles: to reduce pollution

native drought tolerant plants and trees and predictive irrigation system:restoring habitat and promote biodiversity.

open grid pavement system: reducing impervious cover and increasing on site infiltration.

pervious cover driveways: loose gravel use for reducing impervious cover and increasing on site infiltration.

roof plan5

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native drought tolerant plants and trees:restoring habitat and promote biodiversity.

predictive irrigation system:irrigates the roots through moisture sensor controls and internet based weather telemetry wont let water is a storm is on the way.

walk off grate bridge:removes dirt and dust from shoes

reflecting pool-water treatment pond:graywater (sinks,shower and washer) and rainwater storage and recycling system for irrigation. Also cools summer breezes from south.

CO monitor / exhaust fan in garage:exhaust fan runs after doors open to

eliminate carbon monoxide from the air finish concrete floor with embedded fly ash:a environmentally preferred material, substituting portland cement in the concrete mixture.

trombe wall:is built from material that can act as a thermal mass (such as stone, metal, concrete, adobe or water tanks), combined with an air space, insulated glazing and vents to form a large solar thermal collector

low e glass:low emitance insulated glass, reduce heat loss keeping you warmer in winter and cooler in summer

ecosmart fireplace:fueled by denatured ethanol burns clean and maintenance free

low VOC cabinetry:made of FSC certified low Volatile organic

compounds Europly wood.

energy star appliances:

paperstone kitchen countertops:100% post consumer recycled newspaper

with the beauty of stone

kohler water efficiency fixtures:KOHLER aerated faucets, high efficiency toilets and 1.75 gpm showerheads can help you reduce your potable water usage. restore kohler water efficiency fixtures:

KOHLER aerated faucets, high efficiency toilets and 1.75 gpm showerheads can help you reduce your potable water usage.

EcoTimber wood flooring:EcoTimber Classics are FSC-certified and feature 3 layers of real wood bonded together with a formaldehyde-free adhesive.

low e glass:low emitance insulated glass, reduce heat loss keeping you warmer in winter and cooler in summer

ecosmart fireplace:fueled by denatured ethanol burns clean and maintenance free

FSC cedar interior millwork wall and exterior siding:FSC promotes responsible harvesting practices, cedar has good looks, repel moths and smells great.

recycled glass vanity countertop:uses 75% recycled glass, the material resist bacterial growth.

FSC cedar interior millwork wall and exterior siding:FSC promotes responsible harvesting practices,

cedar has good looks, repel moths and smells great.

trellis hall:they reflect direct sun, making transitions from public areas to sleeping quarters

semi -opened.

open staircase:light from greenhouse extends to

basement garage.

sustainable designfirst floor plan1

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FSC cedar interior millwork wall and exterior siding:

solar shades and trompe wall:greenhouse environment to capture daylight and store heat in concrete floor and wall.

photo voltaic system: produces 75% or more of the power needs of the home from sunlight

trombe wall:is built from material that can act as a thermal mass (such as stone, metal, concrete, adobe or water tanks), combined with an air space, insulated glazing and vents to form a large solar thermal collector

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winter solstice solar study

8:20 am 10:20 am 12:20 pm 2:20 pm 4:20 pm

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JACOB & COEAST 57TH, NYCKAZAKHSTAN CHINA,RUSSIA,MACAU

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LEVIEVMADISON AVENUE, NYC

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ANNA HUPLAZA HOTEL RETAIL COLLECTION, NYC

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MAX MARAWEST BROADWAY, SOHO NYC

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MAX MARA900 MICHIGAN AV., CHICAGO

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MAX MARANEWBURY STREET, BOSTON

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CARTER RESIDENCETRUMP PARC, CENTRAL PARK SOUTH


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