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ICOS 2018
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Pesticides, GMOs, Nitrates & Greening
Regulations – Threat or Opportunity
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Regulations – a view
• The Sustainable Use Directive for pesticides• Glyphosate – the flagship of change
• ‘Nitrates’ for fertiliser use and land management• A new case for healthy soil
• Is GMO now an historic scientific technology• The question of gene engineering
• Greening – a cost and inconvenience on tillage farms• Three-crop rule and EFAs
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REGULATIONS
InconveniencesBenefits
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Feels like ....
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... REGULATION CONTROLLED BY POLITICIANS
There is one thing worse then regulation ....
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Regulations are essential but….
• Regulation is essential for to provide order and to
control issues for the common good
• Provide a level of fairness for those who feel that are
above or beyond the rules
• Sometimes they are an official replacement for basic
education
• Stupid rules give rise to a disrespect for all regulations
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GMOs
• A good example of political interference and hyprocracy
• Can’t grow but we can import
• Legislation prevented from moving on
• No real crop opportunities for Ireland.
• Potential for non-GMO food exports
• Provides opportunity for more native crop production
• GM is ‘Old technology’ - Major concern now is for the new plant breeding technologies or NBTs
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Pesticides
• Losing actives for efficacy and resistance management
• >1000 AIs now down to 400 and falling – biologicals
• Risk management replaced by potential hazard assessment
• Safety must be a priority • Danger ≈ risk ≠ hazard
• Fewer new actives • Cost & requirements
• Political interference in registration process
• glyphosate, neonics etc
• Other withdrawal drivers
• More actives to go • Endocrine disruptors
• Resistance management is now close to impossible
• Forcing a rethink on dependency on chemicals
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Nitrates
• Constrained the use of N & P
• Reminding growers of the real benefits of rotation
• Buffer zones led to new weed pressures
• Is N still the main yield limiter?
• Soil health is a major driver of yield potential and efficient nutrient use
• P timing and zero rates were issues
• Regulations can often show knowledge deficiencies in research
• 2m non-cultivated zone by watercourses – weeds and idle land
• Increasing the interest in a healthy soil
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Greening & others
• Diversification and EFAs added cost and complication
• Rotation had been forgotten • Increased dependence on inputs and
higher cost
• Farmers were willing to continue down the cul de sac
• Are there better ways to implement it?
• Farmers rediscovering the benefits of rotation
• Soil organic matter testing• Led to a renewed interest in soil
• TAMS & GLAS have increased interest in catch crops
• Protein crop scheme
• Buffer zones
• GAEC – Ploughing direction!!
• IPM must be real
• Soil health test?
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Summary
• Regulation – not all bad
• Soil organic matter test drove interest in soils
• Three-crop rule put pressure for rotations and better
farming
• Buffer zones help water quality
• Is there a better way? - Education first
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Thank you.