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Powerpoint Templates
SEATBELTS, SPEED
&COLLISION
INVESTIGATIONPresenter:
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Question 1
Seatbelts save how many lives in Canada each
year?
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Question 2
Seatbelts increase your chances of surviving a collision by ___%?
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Question 3
What percentage of drivers and passengers killed in collisions were not wearing a seatbelt at the time of the crash?
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What happens to you during a crash?
• Think about:– When the car stops suddenly.– If you didn’t have a seatbelt on.– The speed of vehicle before the
crash.
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So Are You In or Are You Out?
You are travelling at 56 km/hr.
You hit something and are not wearing your seatbelt
F = ___________lbs x 20.608 (force) your body weight (deceleration of vehicle,
roadway friction and gravity)
So at 56 km/hr on impact, the force (F) exerted on your body is ___________ lbs
It is your seatbelt that holds you in
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Engineered Life Space
• Vehicles are designed with an engineered life space which can withstand the force of most impacts
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Engineered Life Space
• Seatbelts keep drivers and passengers in this space where they are safest
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How does speed affect your driving?
• The faster you drive:– the longer it takes to stop– the harder you hit– the more damage to you and the
vehicle
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Speed
When damage exceeds the vehicle design, the engineered life space is minimal = a fatal collision
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ICBC – Speed – fast facts LP73 (052009)
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10 m
20 m
30 m
40 m
50 m
60 m
70 m
80 m
90 m
REACTION: 22 m STOPPING DISTANCE: 34 m 80 km/h
85 km/h
REACTION: 24 m STOPPING DISTANCE: 38 m
REACTION: 28 m STOPPING DISTANCE: 47 m 100 km/h
REACTION: 25 m STOPPING DISTANCE: 43 m 90 km/h
REACTION: 31 m STOPPING DISTANCE: 63 m 110 km/h
REACTION: 33 m STOPPING DISTANCE: 76 m 120 km/h
SPEED OF IMPACT
77 km/h
SPEED OF IMPACT
96 km/h - FATAL
SPEED OF IMPACT
44 km/h
* vehicle shown in proportion to actual stopping distances
REACTION TIME AND STOPPING DISTANCE CHART * Please note that this chart is based on pavement driving and “normal” conditions..
DECIDETo STOP
CoastRange driver training program and workbook
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Activity
Collision Reconstruction
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Collision Reconstruction
Collision Scene Investigators
(C.S.I.)
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Steps to collision reconstruction
• Identify all evidence;
• Analyze damage profiles of involved vehicles;
• Follow the evidence from the vehicles to find the area of impact;
• Determine approach of each vehicle based on your findings.
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The Dispatch
• Two (2) vehicle collision
• One confirmed fatality
• East-west stretch of highway
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Your collision scene
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Vehicle #1
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Vehicle #2
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The Scene
V2 V1
Looking west
Looking east
Looking north west
Looking north west
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Hints
• Think physics…throw two die-cast cars together and see where they end up.
• Look at the fluid spray and final rest of the vehicle to see where they started.
• Try to align the damage on each vehicle.
• Try different ideas and see which one makes the most sense given the evidence.
• Then determine which vehicle was at fault.ult.
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SPOILER ALERT!
The next slide shows the ANSWER!
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The Actual Reconstruction