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OBSESSIVE
COMPULSIVE
DISORDER
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INTRODUCTION 1
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OCD is…
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A TRAP!
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OCD can be classified into…
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DIRT AGGRESSION
ORDERLINESS ILLNESS
SEX RELIGION
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BIOLOGICAL
FACTORS 2
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NEUROTRANSMITTERS
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NEUROTRANSMITTERS SEROTONIN
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BROKEN LINKS IN BRAIN
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BROKEN LINKS IN BRAIN
Orbital-frontal cortex
Thalamus
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GENETICS
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GENETICS
87% identical twins Carey, Gottesman, 1981
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3 COGNITIVE FACTORS
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MISINTERPRETATION OF THOUGHTS
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MISINTERPRETATION OF THOUGHTS “Oh no I’m a danger to children”
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MISINTERPRETATION OF THOUGHTS “Washing hands makes me feel
relieved” Cognitive Behavioral Theory
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OCD sufferers perform actions to reduce threat Salkovskis, 2003
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An attempt to suppress a thought
can lead to its inverse Salkovskis, Kirk, 1997
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SOCIOCULTURAL
FACTORS 4
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PAST EXPERIENCES
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PAST EXPERIENCES Living situation
Abuse Illness
Death
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RELIGION
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RELIGION 13/34 OCD sufferers from North
Jerusalem perform religious rituals
constantly Greenberg, Witztum, 1994
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LOCATION
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LOCATION
Native Mexican Americans more likely to have anxiety disorders than those who just immigrated to U.S.
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TIME
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RELIGION College students are more anxious
now than in 1950’s
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EVALUATION +
RECAP 5
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HIGH LEVELS OF SEROTONIN à ANXIETY
ANXIETY à HIGH LEVELS OF SEROTONIN?
OR
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ARE THEORIES RELIABLE?
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RECAP
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RECAP Biological Cognitive
Sociocultural
Neurotransmitters Lose wiring of brain Genetics
Misinterpretation of thoughts Cognitive-Behavioral Theory
Past experiences Religion Location
Age
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THE END!
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Works Cited
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