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presentsubjunctiv
e
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Regular Verbs:1.Yo form present indicative.2.Drop the “o”3.Add opposite endings.
Examples:•Ellos comer: yo como > yo com- > ellos coman•Tú tener: yo tengo > yo teng- > tú tengas•Ella conocer: yo conozco > yo conozc- > ella conozca
-AR -ER/-IR
-e
-es-e
-emos
-éis-en
-a
-as-a
-amos
-áis-an
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Note: about stem-changing verbs (“boot verbs”)
While still regular, you must take into consideration two things regarding“boot verbs”:
1.-AR & -ER also use “the boot” in the present subjunctive.
2.-IR verbs that are e>i keep the “i” on all forms, and verbs which are o>ue go have a o>u change outside the “boot”
-AR: cerrar -ER: volver
cierrecierrescierre
cerremoscerréiscierren
vuelvavuelvasvuelva
volvamosvolváisvuelvan
-IR: dormir (o>ue) -IR: sentir (e>ie) -IR:pedir (e>i)
duermaduermasduerma
durmamos
durmáisduerman
sientasientassienta
sintamossintáissientan
pidapidaspida
pidamospidáispidan
Note: Here e>i on all forms
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THE IRREGULARS
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hayahaber
haya hayamos
hayas hayáis
haya hayan
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vayair
vaya vayamos
vayas vayáis
vaya vayan
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seaser
sea seamos
seas seáis
sea sean
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sepasaber
sepa sepamos
sepas sepáis
sepa sepan
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dédar
Notice the accent marks**
dé demos
des deis
dé den
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estéestar
Notice the accent marks**
esté estemos
estés estéis
esté estén
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cha cha cha