Download - Presentatie MO*lezing jacqueline mcglade over Een groene economie binnen de grenzen van onze planeet
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Prof. Jacqueline McGlade, Executive Director, EEA
Responding to Ecological Overshoot
MO* Lecture, Brussels, 10th October 2012
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12 July 2012 – 97% of Greenland's surface ice melting
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Reasons for reaching Ecologicial Overshoot Day
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20th Century
Population 4X
Global freshwater withdrawals 3X
Economic Output 22X
Fossil fuel consumption 14X
OECD
Green Growth -- more growth in Quantity?From less is more to do more with lessRESOURCE EFFICIENCY
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Our diagnosis: this is not sustainable
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EU27 imports and exports of materials
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Share of imports in EU-27 materials consumption for selected materials
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Europeans consume...
10 % of world apparel output
13 % of world energy output
17 % of world meat output
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Enerdata; FAO
...whilst having a 7% global share of population
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Europe’s footprint
Source: EEA, based on data from the Global Footprint Network
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Food and drink, housing and mobility create the greatest pressures on the environment: the European picture
Eating and drinking
16 % of GHG emissions
34 % of material use
Housing and infrastructures
31 % of GHG emissions
22 % of material use
Mobility
26 % of GHG emissions
14 % of material use
Source: EEA
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How much can recycling contribute to consumption of materials in Europe?
Source: EEA, based on Eurostat data
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Pathways for the future
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An economy in which policies and innovations enable society to use resources efficiently, enhancing human well-being in an inclusive manner, while maintaining the natural systems that sustain us.
A green economy
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Managing natural capital and ecosystem services: improving resource efficiency and ensure resilience
Human well-being(social and human capital)
goal: enhance social equity and fair burden-sharing
Ecosystem(natural capital)
goal: ensureecosystem resilience
Economy(produced capital)
goal: improveresource efficiency
GREENECONOMY
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• Stiglitz-Fitoussi-Sen Commission
(2009) and EC’s ‘Beyond GDP’
initiative indicates that it is
feasible to measure progress
across the economic, social and
environmental domains by using
a basket of interlinked, coherent
indicators.
• National initiatives like the
Gross National Happiness
Index of Bhutan
Beyond GDP - progress
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• GPI - genuine progress
indicator
• R-ISEW - Regional Index of
Sustainable Economic Well-
being
• Source: http://www.beyond-gdp.eu/
Beyond GDP - progress
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Natural Capital
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Social and Cultural Capital
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Human Capital
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Building capital
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Imaginative capital
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Prof. Jacqueline McGladeExecutive Director, EEA
Thank you