THE 8TH PACIFIC RIM INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON ADVANCED MATERIALS AND PROCESSING
Proceedings of
Sponsored by
The Chinese Society for Metals (CSM),
The Japan Institute of Metals (JIM),
The Korean Institute of Metals and Materials (KIM),
Materials Australia (MA), and
The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (TMS)
Held
August 4-9, 2013, at the Hilton Waikoloa Village
in Waikoloa, Hawaii, USA
Edited by
Fernand Marquis
THE 8TH PACIFIC RIM INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON ADVANCED
MATERIALS AND PROCESSING
Proceedings of
Copyright © 2013 by The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society. All rights reserved.
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v
TABLE OF CONTENTSPRICM-8: 8th Pacific Rim International
Congress on Advanced Materials andProcessing
Preface ................................................................................................. liiiAbout the Editor/Congress Organizers ............................................... lvii
Symposium A. Materials for Energy
Research and Production of Heavy Pipeline Plate for Submarine GasTransmission Lines at Shougang Steel .................................................. 3 S. Li, C. Zha, J. Li, and W. Ding
Microstructure Characterization in Domestically-Made TP310HNbNAustenitic Stainless Steel After Creep Test ......................................... 13 S. Li, C. Zha, J. Li, and W. Ding
Recent Niobium Developments for High Strength Steel EnergyApplications......................................................................................... 19 S. Jansto
Synthesis, Characterization and Pseudo-Capacitive Performance ofMnOx/CNT Heteronanostructures ....................................................... 27 K. Mondal and C. Tsai
Evaluation of the Electrical Resistance and Capacitance of a Di-Electric Electro-Active Polymer..................................................... 35 B. Ng, G. Lovhoiden, and J. Magbanua
Electrochemical Performance of LIMN0.5-xNi0.5-xAl2xO2 byHydrothermal Method ......................................................................... 45 S. Woo, S. Lee, K. Lee, and Y. Yoon
Electrochemical Deposition of High Purity Silicon in Molten Salts ... 51 G. Haarberg
Nano Scale Energetic Materials: Theoretical and Experimental Updates ................................................................................................ 57 K. Martirosyan, Z. Ramazanova, and M. Zyskin
vi
First Principles Studies of Mechanical Properties of Thoria ............... 65 B. Szupunar and J. Szpunar
Characterization of the Crystallographic Textures and MechanicalAnisotropy Factors in Two Modifications of Zr-2.5Nb Pressure Tube Materials..................................................................................... 71 R. Fong, S. Vogel, R. Miller, and H. Saari
Dispersion Characteristics of PAA (Polyacrylic Acid) for Tube Fouling Control in Nuclear Power Plant.............................................. 79 Y. Maeng, K. Kim, H. Kwon, K. Seong, and H. Yang
Hydrogen Storage Performances of Mg20NI10-xMx (M=Cu, Co, Mn;X=0-4) Alloys Prepared by Melt Spinning.......................................... 85 D. Zhao, T. Zhai, T. Yang, Y. Lin, and Y. Zhang
Evidence for Existence and Generality of Competitive Reactions during Hydrogenation of Mg/Cu Superlaminate Composites.............. 95 K. Tanaka, H. Takeshita, K. Shibata, Y. Nishida, K. Kurumatani, H. Miyamura, and S. Kikuchi
Torrefaction of Yacon and Jerusalem Artichoke Stems as aContribution to the Alternative Production of Inulin......................... 103 V. Vesely, J. Sobek, J. Hanika, and M. Puncochar
Poster Session
Charpy Impacty Properties of ODS Ferritic Steels............................ 111 S. Ukai, W. Izawa, N. Oono, S. Hayashi, T. Sakamura, Y. Kohno, S. Ohtsuka, and T. Kaito
Corrosion Problems in Heat Recovery for Water Heating ................ 119 E. Posada
Diffusion Bonding of W/ODS Steel Using Pure Iron Insert for Fusion Reactor Applications.............................................................. 129 H. Noto, S. Taniguchi, H. Kurishita, S. Matsuo, and A. Kimura
Durability and Cycling Stability of Copper Coated Titania Nanotube as Anode Materials for Li-Ion Battery .............................. 137 S. Kim, H. Eom, and S. Choi
vii
Effect of Microstructure on Hydrogen Absorption Property in Hypereutectic Mg-31mass%Ni Hydrogen Absorption Alloy ............ 143 H. Saitoh and M. Kondo
Hierarchical ZnO Nano-Tree Growth for High Efficiency Solar Cell .................................................................................................... 149 S. Ko and C. Grigoropoulos
Investigation on Co-Combustion Kinetics of Anthracite Coal andBiomass Char by Thermogravimetric Analysis ................................. 155 G. Wang, J. Zhang, T. Xu, J. Shao, Z. Hu, and J. Qiu
Investigation on Corrosion Behavior of High-Level Waste Container Materials ........................................................................... 167 Q. Xu, W. Wang, X. Pang, Q. Liu, and K. Gao
Microstructure and Properties of Nano-Structured 9CR OxideDispersion Strengthened Steels Produced by Atomization and HotIsostatic Pressing ............................................................................... 181 R. Xie, Z. Lu, and C. Liu
Renewable Thermoenergetic Resources in the PyrometallurgicalCopper Production Process................................................................ 189 M. Cirkovic, M. Mitovski, V. Trujic, A. Mitovski, and M. Bugarin
Study on Super Stable All-Solid-State Battery at High Temperature....................................................................................... 197 S. Lee, S. Jee, and Y. Yoon
Study on the Combustion Characteristics and Kinetics of PulverizedCoal in High Oxygen-Enriched Condition ........................................ 203 J. Shao, J. Zhang, Q. Tang, G. Wang, R. Mao, and H. Sun
The Preparation and Electrochemical Performances of Al-Si/CNanocomposite Anode for Lithium Ion Battery ................................ 213 H. Kim, K. Tulugan, F. Xue, C. Liu, X. Dong, and W. Park
Thermodynamic Evaluation for Formation of MgCu2 from MgH2 and Cu................................................................................................ 221 K. Shibata, K. Tanaka, K. Kurumatani, Y. Nishida, and H. Takeshita
viii
Symposium B. Materials for the Environment
Removing Pollutants from Water, Solar Energy
Synthesis and Antibacterial Properties of Silver and Copper IonsAgainst Escherichia Coli, Salmonella Typhimurium, Staphylococcus Aureus and Pseudomonas Aeruginosa..................... 229 G. Shim, H. Eom, and S. Choi
Interaction of Tourmaline Mineral Powders with Sea Water and ItsAnti-Microbial Properties.................................................................. 235 Y. Qi, Z. Zhang, and W. Li
Catalysis, CO2, Structural Materials andPolymers
Aragonite Precipitated Calcium Carbonate: A New Versatile Functional Filler for Light Weight Plastic ......................................... 243 T. Thriveni, U. Il, and J. Ahn
Formation, Degradation, Recycling andRecovery of Materials
Effect of PH on Susceptibility to Environment-Assisted Cracking ofAZ31 Mg Alloy ................................................................................. 255 T. Haruna and R. Kishimoto
Electrochemical Impedance Characteristics of Sintered 7075Aluminum Alloy under SSRT Test ................................................... 261 S. Sunada and N. Nunomura
Novel Self-Foaming Cellular Composites Produced from RecycledWater Potabilisation Sludge .............................................................. 269 F. Espejel-Ayala, R. Ramírez-Zamora, O. González-Barceló, and R. Schouwenaars
Electrochemical Formation of Tb Alloys in LiCl-KCl Eutectic Melts .................................................................................................. 277 H. Konishi, K. Mizuma, H. Ono, E. Takeuchi, T. Nohira, and T. Oishi
ix
Poster Session
Adsorption Kinetics of CeO2 Powders and Al Foam Loaded CeO2 .. 287 J. Chen, D. Yang, Y. Wei, J. Jiang, A. Ma, and D. Song
Studies on the Structures and Optical Properties of TiO2 Doped withTransition Metals............................................................................... 295 X. Liu and Y. Fu
Synthesis and Deposition of Catalytic CeO2 Nanocrystals via Aqueous Solution Process ................................................................. 307 M. Ozawa, K. Kobayashi, and M. Haneda
Symposium C. Advanced High-TemperatureStructural Materials
Advanced High-Temperature StructuralMaterials
Coarsening Kinetics of Grain Boundary in a Cast Nickel BaseSuperalloy during Long Term Aging................................................. 317 Q, Zeng, M. Zhao, P. Yan, J. Li, J. Zhao, and L. Zhang
Development of Economically Doped Heat-Resistant Nickel Single-Crystal Superalloys for Blades of Perspective Gas Turbine Engines................................................................................. 327 Y. Shmotin, A. Logunov, D. Danilov, and I. Leshchenko
Dynamics of Recrystallization Behavior and Grain Growth Behavior ofNb-Ti-Al Superalloy.......................................................................... 337 L. Xiao and C. Yu
Effect of Long Time Thermal Exposure on Microstructure andMechanical Properties of C276 Superalloy ....................................... 345 Y. Lu, J. Liu, X. Li, L. Jiang, Z. Li, G. Wu, and X. Zhou
Friction and Wear Properties of Sintered Sulfur-Containing High-Speed Steels at Elevated Temperature...................................... 353 R. Liu and X. Xiong
x
Fully Dense Fine Grained FeAl-Based Intermetallics Prepared by Spark Plasma Sintering Method ........................................................ 361 V. Sima, M. Cieslar, I. Celikyurek, O. Torun, and T. Chraska
Grain Growth Behavior of a Ni-Cr Based Superalloy GH4033 inReheating Process Prior to Hot Rolling............................................. 369 L. Chen, Q. Cheng, F. Zhu, and Y. Zhao
Heat Treatment Effects on the High Temperature Mechanical Behavior of Directionally Solidified MAR-M247 Superalloy .......... 379 H. Bor, C. Wei, A. Yeh, W. He, H. Wang, and C. Kuo
Influence of Alloying Elements on Deformability of High NBContaining TiAl Alloys ..................................................................... 387 L. Zhang, J. Zheng, X. Wang, Y. Hou, X. Xu, and J. Lin
Methodologies for Long-Term Creep Life Extrapolation of Gr. 91 Steel ................................................................................................... 397 W. Kim, J. Park, J. Jang, B. Choudhary, S. Kim, Y. Kim, and Y. Jeong
Microstructural Change of Monocrystalline Co-Al-W-Based�/�' Two Phase Alloys by High Temperature Creep.......................... 409 K. Tanaka and H. Inui
Microstructure Evolution and Creep Behaviors of A [111] OrientedSingle Crystal Nickel-Based Superalloy............................................ 415 S. Tian, Z. Guo, H. Yu, Y. Su, Y. Zue, and S. Zhang
Oxidation Response of Pack Cementation Coated TZM (MO-0.5Ti-0.1Zr-0.02C) Alloys under Dynamic Environments .............. 425 J. Park, J. Kim, S. Cho, and Y. Son
Planar Defects and Dislocations in Transition Metal Disilicides....... 431 V. Paidar
Precipitation of the Gamma Prime Phase in a Ni-Co-Based Superalloy during Different Stages of Cooling ................................. 439 C. Cui, L. Xu, X. Sun, and Y. Zhou
Preparation and Microstructure of Carbon/Carbon CompositesModified with Zr-Ti-C Fabricated by Reacted Melt Infiltration ....... 447 Y. Zeng, X. Xiong, G. Li, Z. Chen, W. Sun, and D. Wang
xi
Preparing SiC-TiB2 Composite via Liquid Phase Sintering .............. 457 Y. Chen, W. Sun, L. Wu, and L. Jiang
Reaction Synthesis Mechanism of TiAl Alloy Fabricated by HotPressed Sintering with Mixed Powders of TiH2 and Aluminum ....... 463 D. Sun, W. Gu, Q. Wang, X. Han, G. Wu, and J. Wang
Study on the Strain Rate Sensitivity of a Ni-Based Superalloy ......... 469 L. Wang, Y. Liu, X. Song, J. Jin, J. Du, and B. Zhang
Tensile Anisotropy of a Single Crystal Superalloy............................ 475 L. Zhang, P. Yan, M. Zhao, J. Li, J. Zhao, Q. Zeng, and F. Han
The Effect of Silicon Additions on the Thermal Stability andMorphology of Carbides in a Ni-Mo-Cr Superalloy.......................... 485 L. Jiang, Z. Xu, Z. Li, Y. Lu, G. Wu, and Z. Zhou
Titanium Aluminum Alloy Fabricated by Pressure Infiltration and Heat Treatment .................................................................................. 493 A. Li, L. Geng, F. Li, and R. Chen
Poster Session
Correlation of Microstructures with Mechanical Properties inRecrystallized 15Cr-ODS Steels........................................................ 501 Y. Ha, C. Zhang, and A. Kimura
Determination of Fracture Toughness Values of Two Ni-Base SuperAlloys for High Temperature Applications ....................................... 509 M. Hasan and M. Al-Grafi
Effects of Al Addition on the High Temperature Oxidation Behavior of CM-247 LC Ni-Based Superalloy ................................................. 521 M. Chiou, S. Jian, A. Yeh, and C. Kuo
Effects of Alloying Elements on Thermal Aging Embrittlement of 15Cr Ferritic Alloys........................................................................... 529 D. Chen, A. Kimura, C. Zhang, and W. Han
Fracture Characteristics of a Single Crystal Nickel-Based Superalloy.......................................................................................... 537 D. Wu, L. Tian, and C. Ma
xii
Study on Precipitation Behavior of Delta Phase in IN718 Alloy byElectric Field Treatment .................................................................... 545 Y. Liu, L. Wang, J. An, J. Du, X. Lu, and B. Zhang
The Effect of Grain Boundary Character Distribution on OxidationResistance of ZG30Cr20Ni10 Heat Resistant Steel........................... 553 X. Wang, D. Zhang, and S. Yang
Symposium D. Advanced Steels and Processing
Advanced Characterization of Steels
Characteristics of Deformation Induced Martensite in SUS304Austenitic Stainless Steel Deformed at RT and -60° C ..................... 563 M. Chen, S. Gao, D. Terada, A. Shibata, and N. Tsuji
Aging Precipitation and Recrystallization Behavior After ColdCompression by 10% in High-Nitrogen Austenitic Stainless Steel ... 571 S. Feng, X. Li, Q. Yang, and C. Liu
Determination of Alpha / Gamma Phase Boundaries in the Fe-Cr-Ni- Mn Quaternary System with a Diffusion-Multiple Method............... 577 I. Shuro, S. Kobayashi, T. Nakamura, and K. Tsuzaki
Performance of Steels in Experiments,Simulation, and Theory
Effect of Prior Austenite Grain Size on Hydrogen EmbrittlementBehaviors in 8Ni-0.1C Steel .............................................................. 583 A. Shibata, T. Matsuoka, and N. Tsuji
Effect of Al Content on Tensile Deformation and Fracture BehaviorTransition Due to Strain-Rate Change in Fe-Si-Al Alloys ................ 591 T. Mizuguchi, R. Yamamoto, T. Higuchi, H. Kobayashi, H. Miyagawa, and Y. Tanaka
Influence of Silicon Addition on the Low Temperature Toughness ofPressure Vessel Steels ....................................................................... 597 J. Qiu, K. Wu, J. Li, and P. Hodgson
xiii
Effect of Ferrite Grain Size on Local Elongation in a Low Carbon Steel ...................................................................................... 603 N. Tsuchida, H. Nakano, and T. Inoue
Evolution of Microstructures and Texture of 1.3%Si Non-OrientedElectrical Steel in the Twin-Roll Strip Casting Process .................... 609 Y. Zhang, Y. Xu, Y. Wang, and G. Wang
Advanced Steels and Processing
Influence of Pre-Oxidation on the Corrosion Behavior of WeatheringSteel ................................................................................................... 615 J. Luo, S. Yang, Y. He, and X. He
Rusting Evolution and Anti-Corrosion Mechanism of MnCuPWeathering Steel in Simulated Atmospheres .................................... 623 L. Hao, J. Dong, and W. Ke
Selective Corrosion of Stainless Steel at Low pH ............................. 631 K. Eguchi, Y. Ishiguro, M. Kimura, and H. Kimura
Fitting and Evolution of Atmospheric Corrosion of Low Alloy Steelsunder Wet/Dry Cyclic Corrosion Test ............................................... 639 J. Dong and W. Ke
Study on the Corrosion Resistance of Hot Rolled Rebar Quenched with a New Chemical Reagent .......................................................... 645 J. Wei, J. Dong, and W. Ke
The Corrosion Resistance of Weathering Steels in AtmosphericExposure and Laboratory-accelerated Corrosion Tests ..................... 651 Z. Wang, J. Liu, Y. Zhou, M. Liu, and J. Wang
Formation of Equiaxed Crystals by Complex Inclusions duringSolidification of Advanced High Strength Steel................................ 657 J. Park, J. Park, and C. Lee
Low-Cycle Fatigue Properties of the Fe-30Mn-(6-x)Si-xAl TRIP/TWIP Alloys ............................................................................ 665 I. Nikulin, T. Sawaguchi, and K. Tsuzaki
In Situ Observation of the Microstructure Evolution in HAZ andAnalysis by EBSD............................................................................. 673 Z. Xiong, X. Wang, X. He, C. Shang, S. Liu, and G. Yu
xiv
Low-Cost and Time-Saving Thermomechanical Treatment on 54SiCrSteel ................................................................................................... 679 B. Masek and V. Pilecek
Preferential Precipitation of Cementite in Ferrite under a HighMagnetic Field................................................................................... 687 H. Choe, I. Miyazaki, T. Terai, T. Kakeshit, S. Yamamoto, and M. Yonemura
Studying the Hot Working Characteristics and DynamicRecrystallization Behavior of Conventional Low Carbon Steel during In-Line Strip Production Process ........................................... 695 J. Lee and B. DeCooman
Influence of Different Parameters on Theoretical Flame TemperatureBefore Tuyere in Corex Melter Gasifier............................................ 703 Q. Liu, K. Wu, P. Fu, W. Zhan, E. Zhang, and J. Qu
Influence of the Pulverized Coal Ash on Theoretical FlameTemperature Before Tuyere in BF..................................................... 713 E. Zhang, K. Wu, W. Zhan, Q. Liu, X. Wu, and Y. Zhao
Removal of Phosphorus, Sulphur and Arsenic from Ferronickel andNickel Alloys..................................................................................... 725 H. Chehade, Y. Yang, M. Barati, and A. McLean
Steel Processing and Production
Molten Mold Flux Technology for Continuous Casting of the ULC and TWIP Steel.................................................................................. 735 K. Moon, M. Park, S. Yoo, J. Park, J. Cho, and G. Shin
Effect of Steel Composition on the Scale Layer Composition inContinuous Casting............................................................................ 747 N. Wang, H. Wen, W. Huang, N. Dou, and M. Chen
Formation and Evolution of Spinel Inclusions during Al-Killed SteelRefining ............................................................................................. 753 Z. Deng and M. Zhu
Development of a Heat Recovery System from Steelmaking Slag.... 761 S. Ozawa, N. Sigaki, and H. Tobo
xv
Heat Transfer Characteristic in a Slag Heat Recovery Chamber ....... 769 N. Shigaki and S. Ozawa
Thermodynamic Analyses of Iron Oxides Redox Reactions ............. 777 W. Zhang, J. Zhang, Q. Li, Y. He, B. Tang, M. Li, Z. Zhang, and Z. Zou
Microstructural Evolution of Steels inExperiments, Simulation, and Theory
Microstructure Evolution in the Heat-Affected Zone of Zr-Ti Microalloyed High-Strength High-Toughness Offshore StructuralSteels ................................................................................................. 791 Y. Yin, N. Wu, L. Li, Y. Yao, D. Wang, H. Yan, H. Wang, and K. Wu
Evaluation of Kinetic Equation of Athermal MartensiticTransformation in Low Carbon Steels............................................... 797 Y. Wen, F. Huang, Y. Rong, and Z. Guo
Effects of Isothermal Process on Content of Retained Austenite in High Chromium Cast Steels .......................................................... 803 K. Fujio, A. Yamamoto, and S. Nishikawa
Advanced High Strength Steels
Quenching and Partitioning (Q&P) Processing of AISI 420 StainlessSteel ................................................................................................... 809 E. Seo and B. DeCooman
Q-P Process on Steels with Various Carbon and Chromium Contents............................................................................................. 819 H. Jirkova and L. Kucerova
Newly Developed Advanced High Strength Steels for AutomotiveLightweight Applications .................................................................. 825 W. Sun
xvi
Poster Session
Effects of Heating Rate on the Phase Transformation Temperature ofAustenite in M Steel Sheet ................................................................ 835 Y. Liu and W. Sun
Effects of Negative Gradient Magnetic Field on the Carbon DiffusionBehavior in Pure Iron ........................................................................ 839 Y. Wu, G. Duan, X. Zhao, and L. Zuo
Equipment and Automation of Blast Furnace Ironmaking Process ... 847 X. Zhang and M. Lu
Factors Affecting the Mixing Characteristics of Molten Steel in the RH Refining Process ......................................................................... 863 M. Xu, Q. Liu, G. Wu, J. Ding, J. Yang, D. Ma, L. Liu, B. Hu, and L. Ma
High Speed and Stable Continuous-Casting Technique on No.4CCM in JFE Steel Corporation Kurashiki Works...................... 871 K. Suziki, K. Okada, K. Kameda, T. Asahina, and K. Oshima
High-Temperature Deformation Behavior of Carbon Steel Containing Dispersed Fine Voids ...................................................... 879 M. Okonogi, N. Yoshinaga, and H. Miura
Microstructural Evolution of a Medium Carbon Advanced HighStrength Steel Heat-Treated by Quenching-Partitioning Process ...... 885 N. Zhong, X. Wang, and N. Min
Self-Repairing of Damaged Rust Layers on Carbon Steel andWeathering Steel................................................................................ 891 X. Zhang, S. Yang, J. Huang, Y. He, and X. He
Static Model for Converter Steelmaking by Using Limestone .......... 899 B. Tang, W. Zhang, X. Wang, G. Sun, Y. He, Z. Zou, and A. Yu
Study for Influence of Prereduction Degree on the Softening andMelting Properties of Sinter............................................................... 907 R. Mao, J. Zhang, C. Chen, S. Deng, Y. Liu, J. Shao, and G. Wang
x ii
Study of Rack and Chord Assembly Formability for Jack-Up Platforms............................................................................................ 919 K. Park, S. Kim, H. Kim, and D. Kim
The Effects of Shot-Peening on Surface Residual Stress of Advanced Ultrahigh-Strength Trip-Aided Steels............................... 927 M. Natori, S. Song, and K. Sugimoto
The Development of Microalloyed Hot-Rolled High-Strength AutoStructural Steel with High Ti Content ............................................... 937 X. Ye, K. Zhang, G. Zhang, L. Lei, Z. Li, X. Luo,
and X. Yang
The Production of Bio-Steel and Its Applied Research on Watches . 943 B. Li, H. Dong, X. Bao, Y. Lang, J. Zhou, C. Xing, H. Tang, F. Rong, J. Weng, and S. Sun
Zinc Distribution in Blast Furnace and Its Damage Mechanism ....... 955 B. Dai, J. Zhang, Z. Jiang, and C. Wang
Symposium E. Light Metals and Alloys
Light Metals and Alloys
Control of Textures in Aluminum Solid Solution Alloys by High- Temperature Deformation ................................................................. 965 H. Fukutomi and K. Okayasu
Deformation Behavior of LPSO Phase and Zn Accompanied by KinkBand Formation ................................................................................. 973 K. Hagihara, Y. Fukusumi, M. Yamasaki, R. Matsumoto, M. Honnami, H. Izuno, T. Nakano, and Y. Kawamura
Deformation Behavior of Mg-Y and Mg-Al-Zn Alloy Single Crystalsin Compression.................................................................................. 979 S. Ando, M. Tsushida, and H. Kitahara
Development of Advanced Aluminum Alloys with Nano-HeteroStructures and Their Mechanical Properties ...................................... 987 T. Sato
v
x iii
Development of Al-TiC Alloys Using Powder Metallurgy as GrainRefiners for Aluminium and Its Alloys ............................................. 997 A. Omran
Effect of Combined Electromagnetic Fields on the As-CastingStructure and Mechanical Property of HDC Casting 7075 Al Alloy Ingot....................................................................................... 1009 Q. Zhu, Z. Zhao, Y. Zuo, L. Li, X. Wang, and J. Cui
Effect of Heat Treatment on Fatigue Behavior and MechanicalProperties of Al 7021-T6................................................................. 1017 Y. Fouad
Effect of Rotating Gas Bubble Stirring Treatment on theMicrostructures of Semi-Solid AZ91-2Ca Alloy............................. 1025 J. Xu, G. Wu, W. Liu, Y. Zhang, and W. Ding
Effects of Electromagnetic Field on Horizontal Continuous Casting of 6061 Aluminium Alloy Bar Process............................................ 1035 X. Wang, Q. Ma, G. Sun, and J. Cui
Elimination of Iron in Molten Aluminum Scrap by ElectromagneticStirring Technique ........................................................................... 1041 G. Lee, M. Kim, and J. Park
Formability of Mg-Li Alloy Sheet by Square Cup Deep Drawing.. 1049 Y. Harada, A. Yamamoto, T. Goto, and E. Nakamura
Friction Stir Lap Welding of Al and Mg Alloys: Deformation and Joint Strength................................................................................... 1057 Z. Chen and S. Yasdanian
High Strain Rate Superplasticity of a Fine-Grained AZ91 Magnesium Alloy Prepared by Friction Stir Processing.................. 1065 D. Zhang, F. Chai, and Y. Li
Improvement of Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Twin-Roll-Cast AMX1001 Magnesium Alloy by Rolling Process........... 1073 K. Funami, M. Noda, Y. Gonda, G. Gonda, and H. Mori
Influence of Extrusion Ratio on Microstructure and MechanicalBehavior of MG-9Li-3Al-2.5Sr Alloy............................................. 1079 Y. Yang, X. Peng, W. Xie, and G. Wei
v
x xi
Investigation of Abnormal Grain Growth in a Friction Stir Welded and Spin-Formed Al-Li Alloy 2195 Crew Module.......................... 1091 W. Tayon, M. Domack, E. Hoffman, and S. Hales
Lattice Rotation Due to Cold-Rolling on 1050 Aluminum with NearRotated Cube Orientations............................................................... 1101 A. Yamamoto, S. Kitagaki, T. Kajiura, M. Tsukamoto, and D. Okai
Mechanical Properties and Formability of Titanium-Clad Magnesium Alloy Sheets................................................................. 1109 H. Inoue
Mechanical Properties of Low-Cost �-Type Ti-Mn AlloysFabricated by Metal Injection Molding ........................................... 1115 K. Cho, M. Niinomi, M. Nakai, J. Hieda, P. Santos, Y. Itoh, and M. Ikeda
Microstructural Characterization of Metastable Phases in Homogenised and Aged Mg-Gd and Mg-Gd-Nd Alloys Containing Zn, Y and Zr.................................................................. 1123 S. Khawaled, M. Bamberger, and A. Katsman
Microstructural Control and Mechanical Properties of Low-CostTitanium Alloys for Next Generation Aircrafts............................... 1131 M. Niinomi, M. Nakai, Y. Itsumi, S. Murakami, H. Oyama, W. Abe, J. Hieda, K. Cho, and T. Akahori
Preparation of Large Scale Magnesium Alloy Billets by LFECProcessing........................................................................................ 1139 Q. Le, L. Bao, Z. Zhang, and J. Cui
Quantitative Analysis of Twinning-Induced Plasticity (TWIP) in �-Titanium Alloy ............................................................................. 1149 X. Min, X. Chen, S. Emura, K. Tsuzaki, and K. Tsuchiya
Relationship Between Aluminum Oxide Inclusion and Porosity inAluminum Melt ............................................................................... 1157 J. Zeng, D. Li, H. He, H. Zhiliu, H. Cuiyan, and Y. Jialin
Textural Stability during Annealing in Aluminum Subjected to Shear Deformation........................................................................... 1163 Y. Takayama, Y. Hoshina, R. Hamano, and T. Yamamoto
xx
The Effect of Ca Additions on the Mechanical Properties of Mg-Al-Sn Alloys ............................................................................. 1169 Y. Kim, Y. Park, and Y. Lee
The Precipitation Behavior of � Phase in a New Near �Titanium Alloy Ti-7333 during Aging Process ............................... 1175 H. Kou, X. Zhang, J. Fan, M. Lai, B. Tang, H. Chang, and J. Li
Thermodynamic Analysis of the Mg{Y{Zn Ternary System Using the Cluster Variation Method .......................................................... 1183 S. Iikubo, T. Umebayashi, and H. Ohtani
Poster Session
Age-Hardening Behavior of Deformed Excess Mg-Type Al-Mg-SiAlloys .............................................................................................. 1191 Y. Ogawa, S. Ikeno, Y. Yoshimura, K. Kita, and K. Matsuda
Aging Behavior and Microstructure Observation of MgB2/Al-1mass%Mg2Si Composite Materials .......................................... 1197 C. Kawamoto, K. Matsuda, K. Nishimura, and S. Ikeno
Effect of Ca Addition on the High-Temperature Deformation Behavior of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy .............................................. 1203 N. Sakai, K. Funami, M. Noda, and H. Mori
Effect of Crystal Grain Orientation on Grain Boundary Fracture inPolycrystalline Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloy................................................ 1211 N. Miura, K. Watanabe, Y. Uetani, S. Ikeno, T. Yoshida, S. Murakami and K. Matsuda
Effect of Cu/Ag Addition on the Age-Hardening Behavior in Al-Mg-Ge Alloys............................................................................. 1217 K. Matsuura, K. Matsuda, T. Murakami, and S. Ikeno
Effect of Rolling on the High Strength of 6N01 Aluminum Alloy.. 1223 H. Kusuhara, M. Noda, H. Mori, and K. Funami
Effect of Shot Peening on Bending Strength of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy Pipe........................................................................................ 1229 I. Fukuda and Y. Harada
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Effect of Si and Ca Additions on Microstructure of As-Cast Mg-Sn-Sr Alloy ............................................................................... 1237 J. You, C. Yang, K. Qiu, and G. Yang
Effects of Annealing Temperature on the Recrystallization Behaviorand Microstructure of Al-Mn Alloys with Different Second PhaseParticles ........................................................................................... 1241 Y. Lee, H. Tezuka, E . Kobayashi, and T. Sato
Grain Refinement in Pure Mg and Mg-Zn Alloys during HotCompression Test ............................................................................ 1249 Y.Fukuta, D.Terada, T.Sasaki, K.Hono, and N.Tsuji
Growth of the AIN and Fe-Al Intermetallic Compound Multilayer as Different Nickel Concentration ................................................... 1257 J. Kong, M. Okumiya, Y. Tsunekawa, K. Yun, S. Kim, and M. Yoshida
Hot Deformation Behavior of an Al-7.6Zn-1.8Mg-1.4Cu-0.12Zr Alloy................................................................................................ 1265 X. Li, B. Xiong, Y. Zhang, Z. Li, F. Wang, H. Liu, and L. Yan
HRTEM Observation of Precipitation in Mg-Gd-Y Alloys duringAging at 473K ................................................................................. 1271 D. Nakagawa, J. Nakamura, W. Lefebvre, S. Saikawa, S. Ikeno, and K. Matsuda
Influence of High Magnetic Field on Intermediate Phase Growth inMg-Al Diffusion Couple ................................................................. 1277 C. Ban, C. Wang, Y. Hu, L. Liu, and J. Cui
Influence of Y on the Microstructure, Mechanical Properties andFracture Mechanism of Mg-8Li-3Zn Alloy..................................... 1283 G. Wei, X. Peng, X. Zuo, W. Xie, and Y. Yang
Influence of Y/Zn Mole Ratio on the Phase Composition andMechanical Properties of Mg-Y-Zn Alloys ..................................... 1291 H. Liu, F. Xue, J. Bai, and J. Zhou
Investigation on Microstructure in As-Cast Aluminum Alloy 7136 and Its Evolution during Homogenization....................................... 1299 Z. Li, Y. Zhang, B. Xiong, Y. Fan, X. Li, H. Liu, F. Wang, and R. Zhu
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Microstructural Features and Age Hardening in an Al-Mg-GaSacrificial Anode Alloy ................................................................... 1307 M. Park, D. Terada, M. Marya, and N. Tsuji
Microstructure and Mechanical Behavior of As-Cast, Extruded andNanocrystalline Mg-9Li-3Al-2.5Sr Alloy ....................................... 1313 Y. Yang and X. Peng
Microstructure Evolution of AZ91D Magnesium Alloy duringExtrusion-Torsion Simultaneous Processing ................................... 1323 M. Furui, S. Sakashita, K. Shimojima, T. Aida, K. Terayama, Y. Ishisaka, M. Yamamoto, and M. Ohta
Observation of Equilibrium Phase for Cu or Ag Addition Al-Mg-SiAlloys .............................................................................................. 1329 S. Hida, M. Tokuda, K. Watanabe, K. Matsuda, and I. Susumu
Recovery and Recrystallization in 1050 Aluminum Alloy After Cold-Rolling at 50%........................................................................ 1335 T. Kajiura, M. Tsukamoto, and A. Yamamoto
Study on the Hot Tearing Susceptibility of Mg-7Al-xCa-2Si-0.8Zn- 0.5Sr-0.4Mn Heat-resistant Magnesium Alloys .............................. 1341 J. You, S. Tao, K. Qiu, Y. Ren, and G. Yang
Variation of Aging Behavior for Cu or Ag Addition Al-Zn-Mg Alloys .............................................................................................. 1349 K. Watanabe, S. Ikeno, T. Yoshida, S. Murakami, and K. Matsuda
Warm Deformation Behavior of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy at Strain Rate of100s-1 .............................................................................................. 1355 W. Zheng, P. Liu, and S. Ai-Xue
Symposium F. Composites and HybridMaterials
Composites and Hybrid Materials
A Novel Technique to Develop a Hybrid Al-Al2O3-IntermetallicFibers in MMC or FGM Structure................................................... 1365 B. Rabeeh
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Aluminum/TPG Metal Matrix Composite with Improved ThermalConductivity .................................................................................... 1371 A. Katz-Demyanetz, D. Safranchik, D. Zolotaryov, E. Eshed, and M. Bamberger
An Approach to Improve the Tensile Ductility of Particle ReinforcedUltrafine-Grained Metallic Composite by Nano-Dispersion Toughening...................................................................................... 1379 G. Fan, X. Kai, Z. Li, Q. Guo, Y. Su, D. Xiong, W. Moon, and D. Zhang
Bulk NiTip/Al Composites Prepared by Friction Stir Processing ... 1387 D. Ni, J. Wang, and Z. Ma
Effect of High Magnetic Fields on Annealing of NanostructuredMultilayers....................................................................................... 1395 L. Zhang, K. Han, E. Wang, X. Zuo, and J. He
Fabrication of Al/Cu Composite Using Multiple Hydrostatic Extrusion Process and Its Material Properties ................................. 1401 T. Lee, Y. Lee, Y. Kim, H. Jeong, and J. Lee
Influence of Heat Treatment on Corrosion and Wear Resistances ofMild Steel with Ni-P-Al2O3 Composite Film .................................. 1409 R. Wang, S. Nakanishi, and H. Sawada
Interfacial Morphology on Mechanical Behavior of Particle Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites.............................................. 1417 Y. Su, D. Zhang, Z. Li, G. Fan, Q. Guo, and D. Xiong
Interfacial Properties of Ti-6Al-4V/SCS-6 Continuous FibreReinforced Composite ..................................................................... 1425 M. Dear, T. Doel, P. Bowen, and P. Doorbar
Localized Melting Phase Induced Nontraditional Interphase in Al/Mg Metal Matrix Composite ...................................................... 1433 Y. Fouad and B. Rabeeh
Low-Velocity Impact Response of Sandwich Composites with FRPFacesheets and Nanoclay-Wood Flour Modified Polyurethane Foam................................................................................................ 1441 M. Hosur, G. Strawder, and S. Jeelani
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Manufacturing Process of CELMET Reinforced Aluminum AlloyComposite by Low-Pressure Casting............................................... 1447 Y. Choi, G. Sasaki, K. Matsugi, M. Lee, and W. Park
Micromechanics-Based Examination of Thermomechanical Responseof ZrO2/Ti Functionally Graded Materials Fabricated by Spark Plasma Sintering .............................................................................. 1453 H. Tsukamoto, Y. Komiya, H. Sato, and Y. Watanabe
Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Carbon TubesReinforced AZ91D Magnesium Matrix Composites Prepared bySqueeze Casting............................................................................... 1463 C. Zhang, W. Li, and W. Xue
Multilayerd Metal-Ceramic Composites Made by CoatingTechnologies.................................................................................... 1471 T. Slawik, T. Moritz, R. Scholl, and A. Michaelis
Preparation and Characterization of Diamond/Cu Composites ....... 1479 G. Wang, L. Geng, and L. Zhao
Relationship Between Microstructure and Electrical Conductivity of TiB2 Particle Dispersed Al Composites by Spark Sintering Process............................................................................................. 1487 G. Sasaki, K. Ishikawa, K. Sugio, Y. Choi, and K. Matsugi
Role of Si in the Wetting of �-SiC by Al......................................... 1493 X. Cong, P. Shen, Y. Wang, Z. Bai, and Q. Jiang
Superplastic Tensile Behavior of In Situ TiBw/Ti6Al4V Compositewith Novel Network Microstructure................................................ 1501 L. Huang, L. Geng, and Y. Zhang
Synthesis and Characterization of Fluorine-Doped TiN DioxideNanocomposites .............................................................................. 1507 H. Yang, C. Li, and A. Tang
Synthesis and Properties of Metal Matrix Nanocomposites (MMNCS),Syntactic Foams, Self Lubricating and Self-Healing Metals ........... 1515 P. Rohatgi, A. Moghadam, B. Schultz, and J. Ferguson
Topological Interlocking as a Design Principle for Hybrid Materials .......................................................................................... 1525 A. Dyskin, E. Pasternak, and Y. Estrin
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Symposium G. Biomaterials, Smart Materials,and Structures
Biomaterials, Smart Materials, and Structures
Mechanical Properties of Meta-Stable Ti-Cr-Sn-Zr Alloys............. 1537 Y. Murayama, D. Abe, and A. Chiba
Aesthetic and Mechanical Properties of Oxide Coated Ti-Nb-Ta-ZrAlloys as a Dental Material ............................................................. 1543 E. Miura-Fujiwara, K. Mizushima, S. Yamada, Y. Watanabe, T. Kasuga, M. Niinomi, and T. Yamasaki
Mechanical Properties of Ti-12Cr Alloy with Self-Tunable Young'sModulus for Use in Spinal Fixation Devices................................... 1551 M. Nakai, M. Niinomi, J. Hieda, and K. Cho
Large Elastic-Like Strain in an Fe-31.2Pd (at.%) Alloy Exhibiting aSecond-Order-Like FCC-FCT Martensitic Transformation ............ 1557 T. Fukuda, F. Xiao, and T. Kakeshita
Borate Glass Nano Fiber/Whiskers in a Hybrid Orthopedic Composite Implants for Wound Healing and Bone Regeneration... 1567 B. Rabeeh
Porous Titanium Implant and Micro-CT Based Characterization ofSub-Surface Morphology ................................................................ 1579 J. Chen, L. Chen, W. Li, M. Swain, and Q. Li
Direct Laser Forming for More Complex Shaped Titanium AlloyCompacts ......................................................................................... 1587 H. Miura, H. Kang, Y. Xu, F. Tsumori, and T. Osada
Studies on the Competitive Interaction of Glutathione with 3-Aminopropyl Trimethoxysilane-Stabilized Gold Nanoparticles ..... 1597 A. Narayanan and P. Pandey
Cross Sectional TEM Observations and Elemental Mapping on Anodic Oxidation Surface Films of Titanium Alloy ....................... 1603 Y. Tanaka, Y. Fukuchi, and L. Fei
Osteoblast Response to the Modified Surface of Porous Titanium . 1611 G. Xu, H. Kou, R. Li, T. Lu, J. Li, and Z. Lian
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Poster Session
Analytical Model of Polymerization Characteristics of DentalComposite Resin.............................................................................. 1619 S. Yoon, M. Nishimura, and K. Arakawa
Antibacterial Ceramic Fabricated by the Ti-Bearing Blast Furnace Slag.................................................................................................. 1627 T. Ang, Y. He, X. Xiangxin, and L. Yong
Deformation Induced Changeable Young's Modulus in Ternary Ti-Cr-O Alloys for Spinal Fixation Operations ............................... 1635 H. Liu, M. Niinomi, M. Nakai, J. Hieda, and K. Cho
Electrochemical Etching of Nitinol Using a New Electrolyte Solution ........................................................................................... 1643 Z. Yang and P. Cao
Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Biocompatibility of Ti-Nb Based Composite with CPP Fabricated by Rapid Sintering.. 1649 K. Woo, D. Kang, D. Kim, B. Kim, M. Kim, and H. Kang
Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation of Pure Magnesium for PotentialBiological Application..................................................................... 1655 J. Hu and X. Nie
Polymer-Cu/TiO2 Antimicrobial Coatings ...................................... 1663 X. Wei and W. Gao
Preparation and Optical Properties of Amorphous SiO Nanowires. 1671 H. Zeng, Y. Wu, Y. Chen, T. Tao, C. Kuang, and S. Zhou
Preparation of Ag-Doped Calcium Phosphates ............................... 1679 O. Gokcekaya, K. Ueda, T. Narushima, and C. Ergun
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Symposium H. Rare Earth, Electronic, andMagnetic Materials
Rare Earth, Electronic, and Magnetic Materials
Advances in Rare-Earth-Free Permanent Magnets.......................... 1689 D. Sellmyer, B. Balamurugan, W. Zhang, B. Das, R. Skomski, P. Kharel, and Y. Liu
All-Solid-State 2-Dimensional Battery............................................ 1697 Y. Yoon, S. Jee, and J. Kim
High Anisotropy and High Electrical Resistivity Nd-Fe-B/CaF2Composite Magnets with Laminated Structures .............................. 1705 W. Li, L. Zheng, and M. Zhu
Hybrid Nanoscale Magnetic Composites ........................................ 1709 M. Soler
Investigation of Low Melting-Point Boundary Phase in Sintered (Ce, Nd)-Fe-B Magnets ................................................................... 1723 H. Feng, S. Huang, A. Li, M. Zhu, Y. Zhang, and W. Li
Magnetic, Magnetocaloric and Electrical Properties in BulkNanocrystalline Gd Metals .............................................................. 1729 H. Zeng, Y. Wu, J. Zhang, C. Kuang, M. Yue, Y. Chen, and S. Zhou
Magnetic Microstructures of High Performance Permanent MagneticMaterials .......................................................................................... 1737 Y. Fang, W. Sun, W. Li, M. Zhu, Z. Guo, and W. Pan
Meallization from Neodymium (III) Compound by Chemical andElectrowinning Process ................................................................... 1745 H. Ryu, W. Kim, H. Nersisyan, G. Lee, and J. Lee
Radiation Damage in GaN-Based Materials and Devices ............... 1753 E. Patrick, M. Law, S. Pearton, R. Deist, F. Ren, L. Liu, A. Polyakov, and J. Kim
Status and Preparation Technology of Rare Earth Materials ........... 1765 J. Kim, R. Jyothi, and J. Lee
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Study on Infrared Transmission Property of Mercury Indium Telluride Single Crystal................................................................... 1775 C. Liu, L. Fu, Y. Li, and X. Zheng
Surface Nano-Modification and Low-Temperature Crystallization of Si-Related Semiconductors by Soft X-Ray Irradiation ............... 1783 N. Matsuo, A. Heya, S. Amano, S. Miyamoto, T. Mochizuki, and K. Kanda
Synthesis and Characterization of Yttrium Titanate and Er DopedYttrium Titanate Nanofibers............................................................ 1795 K. Mondal, K. Harman, G. Tifon, D. Dasgupta, and M. Bolin
Thick-film Magnets for MEMS Applications.................................. 1803 M. Nakano, T. Yanai, and H.Fukunaga
Poster Session
Recycle Rare Earth from Waste Phosphor by a Two-Step Method. 1813 H. Liu, S. Zhang, D. Pan, J. Tian, M. Yang, B. Li, and B. Liu
An Analysis of the Magnetization Behavior and TemperatureDependence of Coercivity in Hot Deformed Nd2Fe14B Magnets with Different Deformation Degrees ............................................... 1821 X. Tang, R. Chen, X. Tang, D. Lee, and A. Yan
Electrochemical Hydrogen Storage Kinetics of the Asmelt La0.75-XMxMg0.25Ni3.2Co0.2Al0.1 (M=Zr, Pr; X=0-0.2) Alloys Applied to Ni-Mh Battery................................................................ 1829 Y. Zhang, T. Zhai, T. Yang, H. Shang, and D. Zhao
Magnetism and Electronic Structure Calculations of Pd-Tm Alloys and Hydrogen Systems .................................................................... 1837 N. Nunomura, M. Hara, and S. Akamaru
xxix
Symposium I. Thin Films and SurfaceEngineering
Thin Films and Surface Engineering
Adhesion Strength of the Interface Between TiN Film and White Layer ..................................................................................... 1845 Y. Ushiro, D. Okai, A. Yamamoto, Y. Fukushima, Y. Tanaka, Y. Taniguchi, K. Matsunaga, and E. Yamanka
Allylamine Functionalization of 3c-Sic Thin Film.......................... 1853 H. Zhuang and X. Jiang
A Study on Contact Resistance Failure Between Al-Ti-TiN Multi-Layer and W-Via Caused by Hillock Formation ................... 1863 S. Kim, Y. Kim, S. Kim, J. Kim, J. Han, S. Byun, and I. Chung
Comparison in Abrasion Resistance Between Hardened 8620 Steel and Coated by Ti/Tin....................................................................... 1871 I. Hilero
Corrosion Behavior of 21%Cr Ferritic Stainless Steel at AtmosphericEnvironment .................................................................................... 1879 T. Ishii, H. Ota, and H. Ogata
Duplex Stainless Steel Surface Treatment by Plasma Transferred Arc ................................................................................................... 1885 D. Deng and J. Lu
Effect of Growth Temperature on GaN Films Deposited on StainlessSteel Substrates by ECR-PEMOCVD ............................................. 1893 F. Qin, Z. Duan, Q. Li, D. Zhang, Z. Ju, M. Zhong, H. Wang, Y. Liu, E. Wang, S. Wang, and J. Bian
Effects of Tungsten and Laser Re-Melting on the Properties ofHastelloy C22 Coating..................................................................... 1901 Q. Wang, S. Bai, and Z. Liu
Electrochemical Codeposition of Ti-dispersed Ni-matrix Layers byPulse-Form Current ......................................................................... 1909 R. Techapiesancharoenkij, P. Janetaisong, Y. Boonyongmaneerat, and A. Laobuthee
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Engineering Thin Film Semiconductor Gas Sensors to IncreaseSensitivity and Decrease Operation Temperature............................ 1917 J. Bell and T. Tesfamichael
Influence of the Cu Content on the Structure and Properties of Me-Cu-N (Me=Zr,Ti) Nanocomposite Films Deposited by Pulsed Bias Arc Ion Plating ........................................................................ 1929 L. Zhang, G. Lin, Q. Lao, and S. Ji
Influence of the Lubricant Temperature and Operation Charge inMetallic Surfaces Wear ................................................................... 1939 I. Hilero and M. Barron
Influence of Yttrium on Microstructure and Properties of Ni-Al Alloy Coatings Prepared by Laser Cladding ................................... 1951 C. Wang and H. Li
Microhardness and Deformation Storage Energy Density of NiTi Thin Films ....................................................................................... 1959 Y. Li, M. Li, W. Zheng, L. Hua, J. Dou, and F. Meng
Model for Atomic Layer Deposition of Aluminum on Inner Wall ofRectangular Pipes with Large Length Aspect Ratio ........................ 1967 Y. Xiong, N. Ren, J. Wang, and M. Dong
Molten Salt Multi-Anode Reactive Alloy Coating (Marc) of Ta-WAlloy on Sus316l ............................................................................. 1975 Y. Lee, D. Park, K. Kang, G. Bae, M. Han, and J. Lee
Nanocrystalline Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Films Prepared bySol-Gel............................................................................................. 1983 J. Galaviz-Perez, F. Chen, Q. Shen, J. Vargas-Garcia, and L. Zhang
Nanoscale Ductility Mechanisms in Cu/Ag Nanolayered Metals.... 1991 R. Li and H. Chew
STM and ARPES Study of Ordered Ce Film and Its Initial Oxidation ......................................................................................... 2001 Q. Chen, W. Feng, X. Lai, X. Zhu, S. Tan, and L. Luo
Study on Improving Surface Characteristics of Stainless Steel Alloysby Electropolishing.......................................................................... 2011 S. Kim, W. Choi, S. Choi, E. Lee, and C. Lee
