Download - Punctuating Adjective & Adverb Clauses
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Adverbial Clauses
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Adverb clauses are introduced by the subordinating
conjunctions after, although, as as if, as long as, as
much as, because, before, even, even though, if, how,
in order that, once, provided (that), since, than, sothat, that, unless, until, where, why, while, though,
when.
Adverb Clauses
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Adverb Clauses
PP 13-25a
Use subordinating conjunctions such as after,
although, before, because, i f , un less , when,
and whi leto introduce dependent adverbclauses.
Place the adverb clause as closely as possible
to the words modified.
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Adverb Clauses
An adverb clause
contains a subject
and a full verb.
Sometimes calledadverbial clauses
Ex:
I saw the movie
before I left for Savannah.Christina always
studies before a big test.
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Common Adverb Clauses
Place
Ex:Wherever Ms. Conner is, there arestudents learning nearby.
Time
Ex:After this lesson is over, we will celebrateMs. Whitmires birthday!
CauseEx:Jenny didnt call the boy,because
she was shy.
Cause
Time
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Common Adverb Clauses
Purpose
Ex: Secrest goes to college, so that she canbecome a teacher!
ConcessionEx:Although Kathy has a degree in nursing,
she wants to be a teacher.
Condition
Ex: If Heather saves her money, then shecan buy her wedding dress.
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Adverbial Clauses of Cause
As
Since
Because
Because of
Due to
Owing to
Thanks to
The cause of
The reason for
On account of
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Adverbial Clauses of Cause
As
Since
Because
A clause
Examples:
Everyone should see that film as it is very famous.
Since I have not see King Kong yet, I will try toget a video of it.
We like horror films because we enjoy being scareda little.
(containing afinite verb)
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Adverbial Clauses of Cause
Because of
Due to
Owing to
Thanks to
The cause of
The reason for
On account of
A noun ornoun
phrase(with no verb)
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Adverbial Clauses of Cause
Examples:
Thanks to the music, the film is very
exciting. The Alien films are frightening because of
the terrible monsters.
The Phantom is frightening on account ofthe terrible defects in his face.
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Adverbial Clauses of Cause
Because of, due to,owing to, thanks to,the cause of, the
reason for, onaccount of
A clauseA noun or nounphrase
E.g. I dont like summer becauseit is hot.
I dont like summer because ofthe heat.
As, since,because
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Adverbial Clauses of Cause
As, since Because
Less importantreasons Important reasons
Start sentences Start a sentence
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AFTER
Future tense is not used in this adverb
clause.
After she graduates, she will get a job.
I will leavebefore he comes.
Adverbial Clauses of Time
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WHEN
When I arrived, he was talking on the
phone.
When I see him tomorrow, I will ask
him.
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WHILE, ASDuring that time.
* Adverb clause is in past progressive.
While I was walking home, it began torain.
As I was walking home, it began to rain.
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By the time
By the time he arrived, we had
already left.
By the time he comes, we will have
already left.
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Since
From that time to the present
The present perfect is used in the main
clause.
I havent seen him since he left this
morning.
Ive known herever since I was a child.
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Until
We stayed there until we finished
our lesson.
We stayed there till we finished our
lesson.
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As soon as
Once
As soon as it starts raining, we will
leave.
Once I have a chance, I will throw
you an ice ball.
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As long as
From the Beginning to the end.
I will never speak to him as long as I live.
I will never speak to him so long as I live.
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Whenever
Every time
Whenever I see her, I say hello.
Every time I see her, I say hello.
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The first time, the second
time
The first time that Iwent to New York,I went to an opera.
I saw two plays thelast time (that) Iwent to New York.
The next time(that) I go to NewYork, Im going tosee a ballet.