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REPUBLIC OF TURKEYMINISTRY OF NATIONAL EDUCATION
EDUCATION SYSTEM IN TURKEY
Yücel YÜKSELHead of Department
February 16-18, 2011 ANKARA1
RAILWAY OPERATION IN ECVETA LLP-DoI Project with the support of the LLP LdV Programme of the European Union
RAILWAY OPERATION IN ECVETA LLP-DoI Project with the support of the LLP LdV Programme of the European Union
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EDUCATION SYSTEM TURKEY
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The central organization consists of
• 16 main and
• 13 auxiliary units,
• 5 advisory and supervisory bodies
RAILWAY OPERATION IN ECVETA LLP-DoI Project with the support of the LLP LdV Programme of the European Union
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Numbers of schools, teachers
and students (2009–2010)
Schools* Students Teachers
TOTAL 59.539 23.199.865 800.028
* Kindergarten, Pre-primary, Primary & Secondary Schools
EDUCATION SYSTEM TURKEY
RAILWAY OPERATION IN ECVETA LLP-DoI Project with the support of the LLP LdV Programme of the European Union
PRIMARY EDUCATION
- 6-14 age group
- 8 years
- compulsory
- free of charge in state schools
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RAILWAY OPERATION IN ECVETA LLP-DoI Project with the support of the LLP LdV Programme of the European Union
SECONDARY EDUCATION
14 – 17 age group at least four year education Two groups: a) general high schools
b) vocational and technical high schools
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RAILWAY OPERATION IN ECVETA LLP-DoI Project with the support of the LLP LdV Programme of the European Union
General High SchoolsGeneral High Schools, Anatolian High Schools, Science High Schools, Anatolian Teacher Training High Schools, Anatolian Fine Arts High Schools, Social Sciences High School,Sport High Schools.
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RAILWAY OPERATION IN ECVETA LLP-DoI Project with the support of the LLP LdV Programme of the European Union
Vocational and Technical High Schools Technical High Schools for Boys, Technical High Schools for Girls, Commerce and Tourism High Schools, Religious High Schools, Special Education Schools, Health High Schools, Agriculture High Schools, Justice Vocational High Schools, Land Registry and Cadastral Vocational High Schools, Anatolian Meteorology Vocational High Schools.
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RAILWAY OPERATION IN ECVETA LLP-DoI Project with the support of the LLP LdV Programme of the European Union
NUMBER OF STUDENTS (2009/10):(Including preschool education, primary education and
secondary education)
BOYS : 12.171.432 GIRLS : 11.028.433 TOTAL : 23.199.865
NUMBER OF TEACHERS: 800.028
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RAILWAY OPERATION IN ECVETA LLP-DoI Project with the support of the LLP LdV Programme of the European Union
FIGURES OF SECONDARY EDUCATION (2009/10)
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4.240.139 Total Secondary school students
2.420.691 General Secondary School Students
1.819.448 Vocational Technical secondary School students
7.062.429 Non-formal Education Students
206.862 Number of Teacher
RAILWAY OPERATION IN ECVETA LLP-DoI Project with the support of the LLP LdV Programme of the European Union
Schooling • Schooling rates % (2006)
– Preschool: 25 %
– Primary : 96,4 %
– Secondary : 86,6 %
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RAILWAY OPERATION IN ECVETA LLP-DoI Project with the support of the LLP LdV Programme of the European Union
VOCATIONAL & TECHNICAL EDUCATION AND TRAININGVOCATIONAL & TECHNICAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING
WITHIN THE STRUCTURE OFWITHIN THE STRUCTURE OF
TURKISH NATIONAL EDUCATION SYSTEMTURKISH NATIONAL EDUCATION SYSTEM
RAILWAY OPERATION IN ECVETA LLP-DoI Project with the support of the LLP LdV Programme of the European Union
Turkish Constitution Basic Law of National Education (Law No: 1739) Law on Organization and Duties of Ministry of National Education (Law No: 3797) Law on Vocational Training (Law No: 3308) Basic Law of Higher Education (Law No: 2547)
Vocational and technical training in our country has a structure supported by; Development Programmes, EU Legislations, Governments’ Programmes, Council Decisions
LEGAL BASIS OF VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL EDUCATIONVOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL EDUCATIONLEGAL BASIS OF VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL EDUCATIONVOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION
RAILWAY OPERATION IN ECVETA LLP-DoI Project with the support of the LLP LdV Programme of the European Union
Turkish Constitution Basic Law of National Education (Law No: 1739) Law on Organization and Duties of Ministry of National Education (Law No: 3797) Law on Vocational Training (Law No: 3308) Basic Law of Higher Education (Law No: 2547)
Vocational and technical training in our country has a structure supported by; Development Programmes, EU Legislations, Governments’ Programmes, Council Decisions
LEGAL BASIS OF VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL EDUCATIONVOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL EDUCATIONLEGAL BASIS OF VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL EDUCATIONVOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION
RAILWAY OPERATION IN ECVETA LLP-DoI Project with the support of the LLP LdV Programme of the European Union
PRIMARY EDUCATION SCHOOLPRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION
NO
N F
OR
MA
L E
DU
CA
TIO
N
3 year+Master course
2 HIGHER EDUCATION
Ana
tolia
n an
d G
ener
al H
igh
Sch
ool
Apprenticeship Education
Journeymanship Certificate
Mastership Certificate
AN
AT
OL
IAN
TE
CH
NIC
AL
H
IGH
SC
HO
OL
9.GRADE
10.GRADE
11.GRADE
12.GRADE
AN
AT
OL
IAN
VO
CA
TIO
NA
L
HIG
H S
CH
OO
L
12.GRADE
11.GRADE
10.GRADE
9.SINIF
TE
CH
NIC
AL
HIG
HS
CH
OO
L
12.GRADE
11.GRADE
10.GRADE
9. GRADE
VO
CA
TIO
NA
L H
IGH
S
CH
OO
L
9.GRADE
10.GRADE
11.GRADE
MU
LT
I P
RO
GR
AM
ME
D H
IGH
S
CH
OO
L 11.GRADE
10.GRADE
9.GRADE
CENTRAL ENTERANCE EXAMINATION FOR SELECTION & PLACEMENT OF
SECONDARY EDUCATION STUDENTS
GRADE OF PRIMARY EDUCATION DIPLOMA & PREFERENCES OF STUDENTS(WITHOUT EXAMINATION)
LABOUR MARKET
9. GRADE
12.GRADE
12.GRADE
RAILWAY OPERATION IN ECVETA LLP-DoI Project with the support of the LLP LdV Programme of the European Union
Formal EducationFormal Education General High SchoolsVocational and Technical High Schools
Non-formal EducationNon-formal EducationApprenticeshipE-learning
Open Education•Open Vocational and Technical Education (*)Non-formal Education Institutions
Public Training CentersPractical Art SchoolsMaturation InstitutionsTechnical Training Centers for AdultsTraining Centers on Hotel Management and Tourism for AdultsTraining Centers for Tourism
(*) Trainees receive theoretical courses through distance education and practical courses through face-to-face training at vocational high schools.
RAILWAY OPERATION IN ECVETA LLP-DoI Project with the support of the LLP LdV Programme of the European Union
To reach the standards of European Union and developed countries in our To reach the standards of European Union and developed countries in our vocational and technical education system,vocational and technical education system,
To strengthen the VET system in Turkey in accordance with the socio-economic To strengthen the VET system in Turkey in accordance with the socio-economic
requirements and life-long learning principles.requirements and life-long learning principles.
This approach will ensure the establishment of a modern, flexible and quality This approach will ensure the establishment of a modern, flexible and quality vocational and technical education and training system that could meet the vocational and technical education and training system that could meet the demands of the market including primary, secondary and higher education.demands of the market including primary, secondary and higher education.
OUR TARGETS IN VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL EDUCATIONOUR TARGETS IN VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL EDUCATIONOUR TARGETS IN VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL EDUCATIONOUR TARGETS IN VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION
RAILWAY OPERATION IN ECVETA LLP-DoI Project with the support of the LLP LdV Programme of the European Union
National and International projects play an important role in improving the quality of vocational and technical education. Therefore, our Ministry have been implementing a great number of projects with such countries and institutions as EU, the World Bank, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Spain, Slovakia and also with some leading institutions and organizations in Turkey with the following aims;
To develop educational programmes,To train technical teachers both in Turkey and abroad,To transfer new technologies to schools,To equip the laboratory and workshops at schools,To provide funding in addition to the general budget.
PROJECTSPROJECTS
RAILWAY OPERATION IN ECVETA LLP-DoI Project with the support of the LLP LdV Programme of the European Union
ISTANBUL HAYDARPAŞA ATH AUTOMATIC CONTROL PROJECT (GERMANY)
ISTANBUL PROFILO ATH PROJECT (FRANCE)
DUAL-SYSTEM IN VOCATIONAL TRAINING (GERMANY)
ISTANBUL TUZLA ATH PROJECTS (JAPAN)
ANKARA POLATLI CNC PROJECT (GERMANY)
THE PROJECT OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGIES DEPARTMENTS (JAPAN)
STRENGTHENING OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN TURKEY (SVET) (EU)
MODERNISATION OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN TURKEY (EU)
INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGIES PROJECT (JAPAN)
PROJECT OF COOPERATION ON SHO-MAKING TRAINING (KOSGEB- EU)
“THE PROJECT ON STRENGTHENING THE PROGRAM OF EXPANDING INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGIES DEPARTMENT” (SPREAD) (JICA)
PROJECTS WHOSE IMPLEMENTATION PERIOD ENDED BUT STILL CONTINUED BY MINISTRY
PROJECTS WHOSE IMPLEMENTATION PERIOD ENDED BUT STILL CONTINUED BY MINISTRY
RAILWAY OPERATION IN ECVETA LLP-DoI Project with the support of the LLP LdV Programme of the European Union
The project started its activities on 30 September 2002.
Total period of the Project is 5 years; the first six months is the beginning and the rest 4,5 years is the implementation period.
GENERAL AIM To improve the quality of VET at secondary level in Turkey through establishment and implementation
of National Qualifications System, Strengthening of public institutions, social partners and organizational capacities of the enterprises at
national, regional and local levels, Speeding-up the localization of the system through encouraging the participation of the local role
players in the reform process.
BUDGET
Total budget of the Project is 58,2 million Euros; 51 million Euros is EU grant, 7,2 million Euros is the contribution of the Turkish Republic Government
STRENGTHENING OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN TURKEY (SVET)
STRENGTHENING OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN TURKEY (SVET)
RAILWAY OPERATION IN ECVETA LLP-DoI Project with the support of the LLP LdV Programme of the European Union
NON-FORMAL
EDUCATION
PRIMARY EDUCATION
9. GRADE
10. GRADE
WORK
LIFE
12. GRADE
11. GRADE
DIPLOMA
HIGHER EDUCATION
CERTIFICATE
CERTIFICATE
RAILWAY OPERATION IN ECVETA LLP-DoI Project with the support of the LLP LdV Programme of the European Union
COMMON FOR ALL SECONDARY LEVEL SCHOOLS
COMMON FOR ALL SECONDARY LEVEL SCHOOLS
THE FIELD OF ENGINED VEHICLES
THE FIELD OF ENGINED VEHICLES
AUTOMOTIVE BODY BRANCHAUTOMOTIVE BODY BRANCH
2.LEVEL 2.LEVEL 3. LEVEL3. LEVEL 4. LEVEL4. LEVEL
GRADUATION
AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRO-MECHANICS BRANCHAUTOMOTIVE ELECTRO-MECHANICS BRANCH
AUTOMOTIVE PAINT BRANCHAUTOMOTIVE PAINT BRANCH
WORK MACHINES BRANCH WORK MACHINES BRANCH
AGRICULTURAL MACHINES BRANCHAGRICULTURAL MACHINES BRANCH
AUTOMOTIVE BODY BRANCHAUTOMOTIVE BODY BRANCH
AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRO-MECHANICS BRANCHAUTOMOTIVE ELECTRO-MECHANICS BRANCH
AUTOMOTIVE PAINT BRANCHAUTOMOTIVE PAINT BRANCH
WORK MACHINES BRANCHWORK MACHINES BRANCH
AGRICULTURAL MACHINES BRANCHAGRICULTURAL MACHINES BRANCH
9. GRADECOMMON TRAINING
10. GRADEFIELD TRAINING
11. GRADEBRANCH TRAINING
12. GRADEBRANCH TRAINING
DIPLOMA OF FIELD
BRANCHCERTIFICATE
STRUCTURE OF THE PROGRAMME(THE FIELD OF ENGINED VEHICLES TECHNOLOGY AND ITS BRANCHES)
STRUCTURE OF THE PROGRAMME(THE FIELD OF ENGINED VEHICLES TECHNOLOGY AND ITS BRANCHES)
RAILWAY OPERATION IN ECVETA LLP-DoI Project with the support of the LLP LdV Programme of the European Union
SECTORSAND
CHAMBERS
8 Reference Levels and Titles in Market
8 (19-....)
7 (17-18)
6 (13-16)
5 (13-14)
4 (12)
3 (11)
4 (9-10)
1 (1-8)
DOCTORATE
POST-GRADUATION
(EXPERT) - 6. LEVEL CERTIFICATED - LICENCED
(FOREMAN) - 5. LEVEL CERTIFICATED – TECHNICIAN
(MASTER) - 4. LEVEL CERTIFICATED – TECHNICIAN
(JOURNEYMAN) – 3. LEVEL CERTIFICATED
(APPRENTICE) – 2. LEVEL CERTIFICATED
PRIMARY EDUCATION
Level (year period)
RAILWAY OPERATION IN ECVETA LLP-DoI Project with the support of the LLP LdV Programme of the European Union
MONITORING VOCATIONAL EDUCATION GRADUATES
Education-Employment and Monitoring Graduates Centre was established in EARGED.(Department of Educational Research &Development)
The Project was started with the aim of; Monitoring the graduates in 2002, 2003 and 2004 systematically, Determining their employment, Analyzing the data obtained, Determining the strong and weak aspects of educational system, Determining the conformity of educational system with the work life, Strengthening the relation of education with employment, Improving the educational programmes in line with the demands,
In order to realize the above-mentioned targets, pilot implementations were planned at 63 vocational and technical high schools in 24 provinces chosen within the context of the SVET Project.
In addition, a webpage “http://emezun.meb.gov.tr” was prepared for the use of students, graduates, schools and employers.
NATIONAL PROJECTS WITH DOMESTIC FUNDSNATIONAL PROJECTS WITH DOMESTIC FUNDSNATIONAL PROJECTS WITH DOMESTIC FUNDSNATIONAL PROJECTS WITH DOMESTIC FUNDS
RAILWAY OPERATION IN ECVETA LLP-DoI Project with the support of the LLP LdV Programme of the European Union
1. THE PROJECT OF ICT TECHNOLOGIES
2. THE PROJECT OF RAILWAY SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES
3. THE PROJECT OF SMART CLASSES
4. THE PROJECT OF VET FOR EMPLOYMENT (IMEP)
5. THE PROJECT OF JOB SAFETY AT VET SCHOOLS
6. THE PROJECT OF DUAL VOCATIONAL TRAINING PROGRAMMES
7. SPECIALIZED VOCATIONAL TRAINING CENTER PROJECT
NATIONAL PROJECTS WITH DOMESTIC FUNDSNATIONAL PROJECTS WITH DOMESTIC FUNDSNATIONAL PROJECTS WITH DOMESTIC FUNDSNATIONAL PROJECTS WITH DOMESTIC FUNDS
RAILWAY OPERATION IN ECVETA LLP-DoI Project with the support of the LLP LdV Programme of the European Union
In order to improve the competence and skills of the personnel working at enterprises, to gain the unemployed qualifications for their employment and to introduce our students new technologies, we have signed various protocols so far with 180 organizations and institutions some of which are below;
MUNICIPALITIES, GENPA, TUPRAS, MESS EDUCATION FOUNDATION, KALESERAMİK (AB), KOSGEB (Small and Medium Scale Industry Development Institution), RENAULT - MAİS, MAN, FORD, TOYOTA MERCEDES BENZ, ANKARA INDUSTRY CHAMBER, TOBB (Turkish Union of Chambers of Commerce, Industry)
……..
TECHNICAL COOPERATION PROTOCOLSTECHNICAL COOPERATION PROTOCOLSTECHNICAL COOPERATION PROTOCOLSTECHNICAL COOPERATION PROTOCOLS
RAILWAY OPERATION IN ECVETA LLP-DoI Project with the support of the LLP LdV Programme of the European Union
Our aim is; to establish,
The most competitive,The most dynamic, Knowledge-based power with sustainable economic development by way of improving the quality and quantity in VET.
CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION
RAILWAY OPERATION IN ECVETA LLP-DoI Project with the support of the LLP LdV Programme of the European Union
THANK YOUTHANK YOU
Yücel YÜKSELHead of Department
Yücel YÜKSELHead of Department
RAILWAY OPERATION IN ECVETA LLP-DoI Project with the support of the LLP LdV Programme of the European Union