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Readability FormulasReadability Formulas
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Why were they developed?Why were they developed?
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What do readers look like?What do readers look like?
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Types of FormulasTypes of Formulas
Flesch Reading EaseFlesch Reading Ease
Flesch-Kincaid Grade LevelFlesch-Kincaid Grade Level
Automated Readability IndexAutomated Readability Index
FOGFOG
SMOG SMOG
The Cloze procedureThe Cloze procedure
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What affects readability?What affects readability?
Layout and formattingLayout and formatting
Word choice and sentence lengthWord choice and sentence length
VisualsVisuals
AttractivenessAttractiveness
The 7 C’sThe 7 C’s
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What do the formulas measure?What do the formulas measure?(what is claimed)(what is claimed)
--Number of syllables in a word--Number of syllables in a word
--Number of words in a sentence--Number of words in a sentence
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What causes poor readings?What causes poor readings?
NumbersNumbers
Complicated namesComplicated names
Multi-syllabic wordsMulti-syllabic words
AddressesAddresses
Long sentencesLong sentences
Complex sentencesComplex sentences
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To improve results:To improve results: Spell out numbers or run the checker Spell out numbers or run the checker
without the numberswithout the numbers Bulleted listsBulleted lists Simpler sentencesSimpler sentences Shorter wordsShorter words Reduced punctuationReduced punctuation Checking sentence by sentenceChecking sentence by sentence
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Are they any good?Are they any good?