REGIONAL CONSULTATION Financing for Development
Panel 3: Creating Conducive International Frameworks for Resource Mobilization
Hans-Peter WernerDevelopment Division
World Trade Organization
AFT - Trade Facilitation AssistanceCommitments
(Source: OECD-DAC, Credit Reporting System (CRS))
AFT - Trade Facilitation AssistanceDisbursements
(Source: OECD-DAC, Credit Reporting System (CRS))
•Aid for Trade•5th AFT Global Review – “Reducing Trade Cost for Inclusive, Sustainable Development”
Aid for Trade Commitments continue to expand…
Source: OECD-DAC, Credit Reporting System (CRS)
2002-05 avg. 2006-08 avg. 2009 2010 2011 2012 20130
10
20
30
40
50
60
25.8
33.7
42.0
47.444.6
54.1 56.7
USD billion (2012 constant)
Trade Policy & Regulations Economic Infrastructure Building Productive Capacity
Trade-related Adjustment
…Resulting in higher disbursements…
Source: OECD-DAC, Credit Reporting System (CRS)
2006-08 avg. 2009 2010 2011 2012 20130
10
20
30
40
50
60
24.2
30.534.1
36.9 39.142.3
USD billion (2012 constant)
Trade Policy & Regulations Economic Infrastructure Building Productive CapacityTrade-related Adjustment
… largely benefitting Asia…
Source: OECD-DAC, Credit Reporting System (CRS)
Africa America Asia Europe Oceania0
5
10
15
20
25
(USD billion 2012 constant)
2002-05 avg. 2006-08 avg. 2009-11 avg. 2012 2013
…and regional and global programmes…
Source: OECD-DAC, Credit Reporting System (CRS)
Africa America Asia Europe Oceania0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
(USD million 2012 constant)
2002-05 avg. 2006-08 avg. 2009-11 avg. 2012 2013
AFT commitments to UNECE Members
145 136 79 24228
73
355
79181 269
25
977
226 142
2,098
8
357 334
0
250
500
750
1,000
1,250
1,500
1,750
2,000
2,250
2006-08 2010-12US$ bill. (2012 const.)
AFT commitments to UNECE Members
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2002-05 2006-08 2009 2010 2011 2012
US$ bill. (2012 const.)
…slight decrease in share of AfT in overall ODA…
Source: OECD-DAC, Credit Reporting System (CRS)
2002-2005 avg.
2006-08 avg. 2009 2010 2011 2012 20130
30
60
90
120
150
0
20
40
60
80
100
Total sector allo-cable
(left axis)
AFT share (%)
USD billion (2012 constant) Share (%)
Aid-for-Trade Top 10 recipients
(Source: OECD-DAC, Credit Reporting System (CRS))
India
Turkey
Vietnam
Kenya
Morocco
Egypt
Ethiopia
Afghanistan
Pakistan
Brazil
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0
4.0
3.3
2.6
2.3
2.3
2.1
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.3
Commitments, USD billion (2012 constant)
2012 (50% of total allocated AFT)
Aid-for-Trade Top 10 donors
(Source: OECD-DAC, Credit Reporting System (CRS))
AFT and other development finance flows
7
14
27
30
46
53
22
30
28
29
27
24
22
15
16
10
2
1
12
11
2
1
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Income remitted by migrants
Non-concessional financing
Official development assistance
Domestic public investment
Domestic private investment
Foreign direct investment
Responses (%)
MOST IMPORTANT IMPORTANT NOT IMPORTANT NOT SURE
Most important sources of finance to connect firms to value chains according to partner countries
Source: OECD/WTO Aid-For-Trade Questionnaire 2013
Conclusion
• Post Bali Work Programme, DDA• Trade Facilitation / Aid for Trade• Key issues and trends:
• Closer cooperation between the private and public sector• Aid for trade and its relation to other development finance
flows• Growing importance of South-South relationships
• Post 2015 Development Agenda – reducing the cost of trade for inclusive Sustainable Development