Download - Royal Stitch Boutique Business Plan
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Royal Stitch
Business Plan
Pearl Continental Hotel, PIDC, Karachi
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Acknowledgement
I thank the Almighty for giving us the strength and persistence to complete this report. The many friends and family members who have contributed directly or indirectly to the completion of this report; I am thankful for their support, which helped me stay focus.
Special thanks to our teacher Mr. Mir Asghar Ali who has been very kind and helpful with us throughout the semester. Due to his keen words and the way of teaching, he inspired us in countless different ways.
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Executive Summary:
Mission: mission is to provide the unique style to every client.
Description: Royal Stitch is an upscale women's clothing boutique that will open in August 2010. Royal Stitch that means, "Honor" defines the boutique and its essence of inclusion. Royal Stitch clothing selections and exclusive personal style services, which include a detailed Style Assessment, will ensure that our customers are well dressed.
Products/Services: Royal Stitch will carry Ready-to-Wear (RTW) designer, formal, casual, party wear and especially bridal apparel for women. Royal Stitch will feature other choice selections by Pakistani’s traditional and western females taste such as Shalwar Kurta, Weekend Maxi and short dresses for party wear, Designer Tops in casual collection. Unique & innovative Royal Stitch will provide services such as Style Assessments, alterations, personal shopping, and special ordering to customers during store hours and by personal appointments. Style Concierges who are trained within the image industry will be available to customers on a daily basis. Royal Stitch's innovative Style Assessments and educational emphasis in helping women develop their personal styles will enhance our reputation as a truly unique boutique.
Markets: The Royal Stitch customer is a busy professional woman, university student, rich housewives who lives in the Metropolitan City of Pakistan “Karachi” with a household income over _____. She enjoys the boutique fashions and wants a place where she can get unique style meet her lifestyle need.
Competition: Royal Stitch has stiff local competition with the many wonderful boutiques in Karachi. Direct competitors include those boutiques that carry some of the concepts that Royal Stitch plans on carrying or could move easily into carrying, and are located in the Valley. Indirect competitors are those boutiques in Karachi that focus on a different target market or do not focus on unique design that Royal Stitch will carry, in addition to well-known boutiques in other metropolitan areas.
Financial Projections:
FY 2010-11 FY 2011-12 FY 2012-13 FY 2013-14 FY 2014-15Sales 11,573,283 14,977,190 19,769,890 27,183,599 43,856,206
Net Profit 206,853 3,561,923 5,865,050 9,536,261 18,073,279
Management: FSK &
ZS CO.
Contact:
Admin Dept
Karachi
URL:http://iqra.edu.pk
Advisors/Board
Members:
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General Company Description
We are in a Business of Boutique in which we design clothes for women and each design will be unique Each design is original, focusing on individual style, each person privileged as our unique royal pattern having their own personal authentic design with no duplicate "royal stitch patronizing royalty Initially launching only in Karachi, we will have four outlets, one each in the major 5 star hotels of the city (Pearl Continental, Marriot, Sheraton and Avari) but in the beginning we will only set up the PC outlet and once it works out then we will invest on the rest.The basic maintained theme of our outlets will be personified with the color pink; the decor shall be of light colored walls supported with diamond-like stones and curtains. Each outlet will have a fairly sized lounged that will include beverages and refreshments for the waiting customers. Soft soothing music will accompany the ambience of the shops.
Mission Statement:
The mission of Royal Stitch is to provide uniqueness to every woman. We never comprise towards the style and individualistic of our every single client.
Company Goals and Objectives
Royal Stitch goal is to take a place of Bejan in US.
Legal form of ownership: Partnership
Products and Services
Our shop will have four types of clothing lines casuals, formals, party wear and bridal. The clothes in our shop will not have any duplicates, just one piece; if bought by a customer, there won’t be a spare lot and will not be designed again. This way each of our customers will have a unique piece of clothing that no other will share anywhere. This is the driving selling proposition that we shall market.
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1) Marketing Plan
a. Market research - Why?
In the Questionnaire we asked questions that if you get a chance to wear a dress which is unique and nobody can have it so most of the ladies said yes, so through small survey we identified the need of such boutique which should offer dresses to its clientele which no one else can have it.
b. Market Size:
We have a market size of approximately 300,000 females from the age group of 15-50.
c. Market Share:
Being very realistic we are targeting 1% of our total target market, which is 50,000, due to the fact that has to be considered like, is the target audience aware of our product and do they believe on us.
d. Consumer Analysis (Current situation)
Nature of buying decision: Usually the buying decisions of women in this case are very choosy. Customers are mostly likely to make a purchase while they find something very different when they come across such boutique outlets; otherwise previously visited customers who have made purchases tend to turn into retention. If we are to properly differentiate these two natures of buying; the casual and semi formal clothes are usually bought out of uniqueness and party wear, formal and bridal clothes require the customers to make prolonged periods of decision making time.
e. Barriers in entering this market with the new company:
High marketing costs
Consumer acceptance and brand recognition
Unique technology and patents
f. Solution to these Barriers:
Use resources efficiently so that there will no wastage on unnecessary marketing.
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Organizing events to develop clientele acceptance for our product. Going into universities arranging fashion shows.
We don’t publish our catalog so that no one can copy our designs, plus we also save our cost by not making copyrights of these designs.
Product from the client:Royal Stitch will carry from Ready-to-Wear (RTW) and made to order suits of different designs, diffusion lines and casual, formal, party wear apparel & bridal dress for women. Royal Stitch will carry four main RTW and MTO lines (Royal Formal Collections, Royal Casual Collections, Royal Party wear & Royal Bridal Collections) these collection have sub categories with various fabrics around the world such as Velvet, Georgette, Chiffon, Cotton, Silk, Polyester Cotton, Lillian, Crepe and Organza/
APPAREL LINES
Royal Formal Velvet CollectionRoyal Formal Georgette CollectionRoyal Formal Chiffon CollectionRoyal Formal Cotton CollectionRoyal Formal Silk CollectionRoyal Formal PC CollectionRoyal Formal Crepe CollectionRoyal Formal Organza CollectionRoyal Casual CottonRoyal Casual LillianRoyal Casual CrepeRoyal Party VelvetRoyal party Silk Royal party CrepeRoyal party OrganzaRoyal Bridal FashionRoyal Traditional BridalRoyal Classical BridalRoyal Modern Bridal
Some of the key lines are detailed below:
Royal Formal Collections:
Royal Formal Collection is actually designed contemporary cuts to keep a different style. Detailed, delicate and sparkling embroideries are done on luscious Velvet, Georgette, Chiffon, Cotton, Silk, PC, Crepe, and Organza, creating the perfect evening wears for our clients. In this category we will also cater office-going ladies by providing them subtle or bright colors to make their day perfect.
"Epitomizing elegance like no other"
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Royal Casual Collections:
Royal Casual Collections is of unique cut in classic styles. They are designed in a way that there can be no other alternate for casual wear. Keeping the weather in mind Cotton, Lillian and crepe are used. Casual tops will be designed that can be worn with a pair of jeans, Capri's, trousers or anything of clients choice. Royal Collection very well knows how to dress a woman.
Royal Party Wear:
Royal party wear brings innovative ideas in party wear. Unique styles of clothing that will glamorize evening and make our clients look the most beautiful. This category will include long sleek dresses with different designs; it will also have short dresses. Royal collection designs are considered feminine and elegant so we will also design according to the desire and a requirement of our clients as the attention is on individualism.
Royal Bridal Collections:
Only once in a lifetime a girl experiences the special day of her life that is her wedding day and we are here to make this day more special for our clients by designing a dress that is specially made for their personality. Royal bridal collection presents an amazing Bridal Collection, best suited for the Asian brides, enhancing the beauty and look of innocence yet presenting a picture of elegance.
Customer and Market Research:
Market NeedsIf you were to overhear women talking in a dressing room, you would more than likely hear them comment on something they've tried on and question how they should wear it or what it will go with in their closet. Research has shown that women are stressed, have little time to shop, and would generally like help in determining the right clothes and styles to wear. With over 15 million1 Pakistani women between the ages of 15-49 spending over 2.43%2 out the total consumption which is equals to 337 rupees3
in apparel each year, there are sure to be some mistakes made in clothing choices. Television shows such as Style 360 "FYI" shows updates regarding the current fashion and trying to reduce woman's confusion about what looks best on her. Even women who can afford a professional stylist feel helpless and often jokingly request that their stylist unable help them get dressed.
One gender in particular influences the majority of the retail marketplace: women. Women comprise 48.6% (89 million) of the Pakistani population4 and control or influence. Research indicates that women approach retail shopping uniquely by evaluating purchases based on product and company information
1 Statistics: PSLSM 07-08 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION BY AGE, SEX AND AREA 2007-08.
2 http://www.statpak.gov.pk/depts/fbs/statistics/hies05_06/complete.pdf (4.9% * 48.6% female population)
3 www.statpak.gov.pk/depts/fbs/statistics/hies07_08/table17.pdf (693.69*48.6%)
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derived from both personal and expert sources. The table below shows that out of the ten characteristics consumers find important in deciding where to shop, four were attributed to customer service.
Top Ten Factors in Deciding Where to Shop5:Reason 2000 2002 Change
1. Has reasonable prices 78% 85% +72. Treats customers with respect 66 74 +83. Carries quality merchandise 66 72 +64. Doesn't pressure me to buy anything 61 70 +95. Convenient store hours 61 68 +76. Handles merchandise returns fairly 60 66 +67. I can always find what I want 61 65 +48. Carries a wide variety of items (e.g. colors, sizes)
57 64 +7
9. Has outstanding customer service 55 63 +810. Makes it quick and easy to shop 53 61 +8
Market Size:To check how many women purchase their outfits from boutiques for this we had several statistics from government of Pakistan which indicates that the population of women in Karachi is around 1.5 million and the average household expenditure on readymade garments was around 16% thus we get the idea that in 1.5 million of population around 0.23 million of population purchases their outfit from boutiques or same type of shops.6
Market Size 1 Market Size2 Average
495,832 259,760 377,796
4 Statistics: Female Population percentages from (PSLSM 07-08 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION BY AGE, SEX AND
AREA 2007-08) * Population of Pakistan; 183,329,300*48.6%.
5 "Getting the Goods," May 2003
6 Percentages of population from Labor Force Survey 2007-08
Spending: http://www.statpak.gov.pk/depts/fbs/statistics/hies07_08/table17.pdf
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The above method is the one way to check the market size, thought we not stick to these statistics we design a questionnaire and design a sample of 30 respondents from them we asked different questions regarding their buying habits and behavior from them we get to know that from different areas of people they rate their purchasing 55% from boutique and 45% they design their own clothes from tailor. Thus we use that research to calculate the market size of the Karachi, which is around 0.4 million.7
Industry Size:Due to unavailability of the data we have to count the major market leaders operated in the busy streets of Karachi, thus we get to know that approximately there are 50 big players who are catering the need of designer wear for around 0.03 million females.
Penetration Rate:Since there were total 1,534,319 from the age of 15-50 and there are 377,796 females currently purchasing outfits from different boutiques so by dividing total population of females with the females currently purchasing their outfits from boutique we get 24.6% of market penetration rate.
Small Survey ResultsCustomer needs, expectations and buying patterns
The Royal Stitch customer loves to shop and enjoys going to boutiques by showing their yearly expenditure on an average has 100,000. She is knowledgeable about designer fashions and tends to shop for seasonal wardrobes twice a year plus picks up various fashion and basic pieces throughout the year. Many times she shops to "browse." By offering fashionable accessories and wardrobe organization items, Royal Stitch will be able to grab a larger share of her wardrobe budget. She is used to coming into the store and browsing through the clothing items and trying on what interests her. She expects a warm and comfortable environment and nice dressing rooms. She enjoys being left alone but also enjoys the special touches of personal shopping assistance and having the ability to special order items.
Market Segmentation: Karachi is rated amongst the top Pakistani markets in economic and educational achievements. At an average age of 21, the Karachi professional is highly affluent, with an average monthly family household income of all the quintiles is 12,326 Rs.8 According to our small survey of 30 respondent we found that Close to 50% are studying and 17% are
7 Questionnaire Filled Out form Excel File sheet Name (Table 1.1 and Table 1.12)
OUTPUT of cross tabulation Excel file Sheet name (results)
8 2007-08 Household Integrated Survey
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housewife, 13% have running their own business and 20% are working women. The clothing market can be segmented into various sectors of customers who differ in style, color and cloth preferences. These people can be safely segregated from demographics involving the ages of 15 to 50 particularly talking about the female customer base. The young girls from the age span of 15 to 20 adopts a preference of a specific palette of colour range that includes bright and playful colors for example shades of yellow, shocking pink and shades of light green. This segment prefers a more contemporary mode of clothing that involves jeans, skirts, frocks and trendy variations of shalwar kameez The segment that follows from the ages of 21 to 25 categorizes those girls who adopt the clothing involving the same types of the younger segment but keep a tendency to incline towards formal wear since a percentage of these girls are married and workingwomen. The ages from 26 to 35 include mature women who have the tendency to sway from various modes of clothing. They tend to either fall into a very simple and normal mode of dressing. At some point these women start to adopt a nature of being adventurous and experimental in their preferences. 36 to 50 and onwards is categorized as a segment that involves middle aged married women and old matured independent ladies who are studied to be the most experimental in their dressings. This segment does not include all the ladies of this age in the pertaining age group but only includes the upper class social classes. The segmentation is further simplified in tabular form in the ‘”Consumer Analysis”’ section.
Demographics Age 15-50Gender Female
Race Ethnic Group Asians.
Education Most likely students of high schools & universities or those who have completed their academic qualifications. Non-Educated rich mothers/wives.
Income A yearly income of 150,000 Above.Occupations Business Executive women, student of higher education,
working women or housewives.Religion All religions (all those who prefer trendy or modern
cloths)
Geographic Segmentation
Urban Residents of posh areas such as Clifton, Defence, P.E.C.H.S & K.D.A
Country Major is Pakistan, than all around the world.
Psychographic Segmentation
Lifestyles (Activities & attitudes)
Going to parties, clubs, launches, openings, etc.They like being in latest trends
Personality Non-stingy, extrovert, outgoing, image conscious.
Benefits Functional
Non-Functional
The cloth material, embroidery, color, stitching and design, quality and uniqueness.Personality/Ego boost, Pride. Uniqueness will represent every customer’s individuality.
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Competitions:
Royal Stitch has stiff local competition with the many wonderful boutiques in Karachi. Direct competitors include those boutiques that carry some of the concepts that Royal Stitch plans on carrying or could move easily into carrying, and are located in the Valley. Indirect competitors are those boutiques in Karachi that focus on a different target market or do not focus on unique design that Royal Stitch will carry, in addition to well-known boutiques in other metropolitan areas.
The following are the list of potential direct and indirect competitors present in the market catering to the mentioned target audience.
Direct Competitors: Outlets and designer shops will be the direct competitor of our brand since they cater to the same target market. These shops mostly cater to customized preferences of the customers and also release their own designs in the dressing categories.
EgoDeepak ParwaniAisha VarseyMaria BRizwan BeigImran QureshiStone AgeFunk Asia
Indirect competitors:The indirect competitors include all low-end and low priced outlets including shops at Tariq Road, Dolmen Mall and Zainab Market that cater to all classes from lower to the upper middle.
Competition Analysis:
Direct Competition
Company Name Brand Name Price Range USP
Maria B Maria BCasual 8,000-12,000Party 9000-30,000 Formal 23,000-100,000
Captures all the youth and has also has a lawn company with the same brand name.
Ego Ego Casual1550-2750
They come up with new clothing range every week and they don’t repeat previous designs again.
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Deepak PerwaniDeepak Perwani
Casual3000-8000
He arranges various fashion shows in foreign countries and has a great brand name for upper upper class.
Aisha Varsey Aisha Varsey
Is known for all white range in clothing and she herself wears white all the time.
Funk Asia Funk Asia
Has a great back of Amir Adnan and it captures all the upper class youth girls.
Imran Qureshi
has private clients and often deals with Karachi and Pakistan Fashion Week
Rizwan Beig
has private clients and often deals with Karachi and Pakistan Fashion Week
In-Direct Competition
Company Name Brand Name Tag Line USPStone age Stone age Targets youth majorly
Nomi ansai Nomi ansari
Known for making colorful cloths, captures youth as well as other age groups and deals with part and bridal wear.
All those boutiques that share a certain percentage of market share in our target market.
Could be any Could be any
Could be any and also those who can try copying our idea and designs.
Target Market:Demographics
Female. Spending 86% of their household income. Professional woman, Housewife, university Students and Students of O and A Levels (age 15-50) Household income over College-educated and currently studying Lives in a higher-income Karachi Neighborhood. Defence, Clifton, Johar, Gulshan and PECHS.
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Psychographics
Looks for something new, willing to spend money on quality, core items Would like more time or help in understanding what clothing is right for her She wants to look her best because she wants to feel good about herself as well as make a good
impression at her job
Leisure Activities Supports the Arts Reads Vogue, Visgae, Pink and She Watches Style 360 Internet savvy Travels, owns a passport She enjoys eating out as well as taking time for herself at the beauty saloon or getting a mani-pedi
Clothes Shopping Behaviors Spends over 100,000 for clothes each year9
Shops at Boutiques. Buys mostly tops Looks for classic, basic items each season, with 1-2 trendy items She cares about how she presents herself, enjoys fashion, and looks for quality over quantity
NicheOur target market would be those females who lives in Defence, Clifton, Gulshan, PECHS and they spend more than 800010 per month on readymade clothing and they are lies in the 5th quintile of expenditure and income group.
Strategy
Based on small research conducted on women's shopping behaviors as well as our own research for Karachi women, the following marketing strategies will be employed:
Develop strong relationships with customers by utilizing Style Assessment and offering services to help each woman determine the right clothes for her.
Provide educational materials and programs that enable customer’s greater decision-making confidence.
9 Supported by our small survey of 30 respondents.
10 Supported by our survey taken the averages of spending on clothes in a year and than
divided it for months
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Build awareness of brand and services to exemplify strong store reputation.
Provide customers with a sense of access to "inside information" and harness the power of a woman's personal network by leveraging marketing collateral designed for sharing and encouraging referrals.
Utilize personal referrals and stylists to build traffic.
Objective #1: Launch of Royal Stitch
Strategies:
Build awareness of brand and services to exemplify strong store reputationProvide customers with a sense of access to "inside information" and harness the power of a woman's personal networkUtilize personal referrals and stylists to build traffic
Tactics: -
Promotion:Strengthen the customer relationship via events and special communicationsHold two large sales a year: winter and summer
Web: Promote key merchandise & events on the website
Direct: Send out monthly email newsletter to customers. Expense*
Personal Selling:
Develop working relationships with 2-3 personal stylists Provide personal appointments Train Style Concierges to provide exceptional service and exhibit patience in the selling process with women
Events:
Hold Launch event/party - Invite VIPs and Karachi SocialitesHold unique after-hours shopping events (Mother-Daughter night, Travel Planning, Girls Night Out, etc.)Hold Fall & Spring events
PR:Get voted as one of best places to shop on Yello and in Vogue Magazine.
Objective # - Garner In-Depth Understanding of Customers
Strategies:
Develop strong relationships with customers by utilizing Style Assessment and offering services to help them determine the right clothes for them Provide educational materials and programs that enable customers greater decision making confidence
Tactics: -
Promotion:Promote gift giving during key holidays (Eid, Valentine's & Mother's Day) and utilize assessments to assist gift givers in purchasing the appropriate gift. Expense*
Direct: Integrate style personalities and other key information into customer
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database and develop customer segments Create awareness of assessment through emails to customers
In-Store:
List the style personality numbers on each merchandise tag to generate interest and awareness of the Style Assessment Provide overview of Style Assessment in dressing roomsTailor merchandise offerings to specific Style personalities
Events: Hold monthly Style Assessment workshops. Expense*
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Marketing Plan Marketing StrategyPositioning StatementRoyal Stitch provides women with upscale designer clothing and exclusive personal services. Our main competitive advantage is the unique Style helping women develop their personal style.
Brand Positioning'Royal Stitch' is Pakistani Mughal image. Building on the meaning of "Royal," Prestige will memorize the pride of Mughal Emperor, which defines the boutique, and its essence of inclusion. Style Studio is added to the overall name to suggest that women can come to the boutique to learn about themselves and experiment with their personal style. By combining these two meanings, Royal Stitch Style Studio semms to be the leader in providing exceptional service and assistance for women's fashion needs. The elegance of the name suggests the types of clothing and accessories that will be featured.
BRAND PERSONALITY
Innovative | Stylish | Contemporary | Modern | Fresh | Approachable | Elegant | CulturalThe overall brand personality of Royal Stitch aspires to be fashionable, customer-oriented, innovative, refreshing, stylish and educational. The boutique is a place where women can go to transform themselves with beautiful clothes and take advantage of the Style Assessment and other services that help them determine the right clothes for their unique selves. We are a shop that educates. We help women learn about the designers, gather with their friends, and have fun during the process. We not only carry items that help them look good, but we also help our customers maintain these items.
Promotional Plan:With respect to our strategies from which we make objective, our launch will start with teasers around the city in the form of billboards on major locations of the city. This will then be followed by a main billboard design that will have our advertising message and original color theme. Press and Magazine advertising shall at once be our first advertising campaign that shall be placed in popular magazines such as Pink, Visage, Libaas, She, Sensation, Women’s Own and Zinq. Major newspapers such as Dawn, The News and the Nation will contain our press ads highlighting details of our outlets.
The initial campaign shall last for 3 months after which no more advertising will be done for our brand. Our advertising will depend on our brand champions and advocates (satisfied customers) using the pull effort. With word of mouth and social networking marketing, mainstream advertising will not be required. Calendar and non-calendar based strategy for below the line activities like fashion shows will also be practiced.
Promotion Summary:The following promotional tactics for generating buzz and awareness about Royal Stitch will be implemented:
Personal selling and word of mouth via networks of friends, stylists and customers Unique visual displays in storefront on a weekly basis PR (local and national) Boutique email newsletters
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Direct mail such as postcard notices that are targeted specifically to the customer Sales Promotion such as store events. Royal Stitch Web Site Advertising will be at a minimum with regular ad placements in the Magazine’s Fashion Shows Magazines cover pages. Advertising on Facebook Affiliation with www.yellow.pk.
Other important marketing strategies, such as developing strong customer relationships (retention), will utilize a different mix of marketing programs.
Promotional ToolsTVCable TV
NoPressDailies NoMagazines / Periodicals
PinkVisage
LibasWomen MagazineVogueShe
RadioFM NoOutdoorHoarding Airport 30*60
Teen Talwar 20*60Zamzama 20*60
Vehicles NoPole Signs + Banners
No
InternetWeb Banners www.royalstitch.com expense 1100; including registration and
maintenance per year.OthersNon Traditional Media
BTL Communication Vehicles Event BasedNon Calendar Events
Participating in shows such as Pakistan fashion week and Karachi fashion week, Charges are contigency
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Calendar Event Arranging shows on valentines day, Eid etc. cost allocated by outside event management company
Non Event BasedFloats, Stalls etc. No
Budget: Monthly
Magazines City Size Position C/B&W Times Cost
Pink Khi Full page Inside Color 1.00 2000
Visage Khi Full page Inside Color 1.00 80,000
Libas Khi Full page Inside Color 1.00 80,000
Women Magazine
Khi
Full page
Inside
Color
1.00 25,000
Vogue Khi Full page Inside Color 1.00 80,000
She
Khi
Full page
Inside
Color
1.00 25,000
Billboards Media Plan for October 2010Area Size Cost
Airport 30*60 280,000Teen Talwar 20*60 115,000Zamzama 20*60 115,000Grand Total 510,000Total with 16% GST 591600
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Pricing
55% of respondent, which are already purchasing outfits from different boutiques with a 117 thousand income, agree, "When we asked will you purchase an outfit which is unique and no can have it than really they want something, as they said yes price is no object.
At Royal Stitch Style Studio, we are very committed to bringing high quality clothing to women and the prices will reflect a range of mid-to-high pricing. Average price points will be around
Formal7,950
Casual1,250
Party Wear4,850
Bridal81,250
Location
It is recommended that the proposed location for the said enterprise be a posh area, where people have the buying capacity for women fashion wear. As the idea of business is very unique Royal Stitch Style Studio will be located in an upscale neighborhood in Karachi. A significant proportion of the target market lives in this area. Royal stitch will work with the local merchants association as well as local publications to generate PR and shopping in the neighborhood. Royal Stitch will also attract women from throughout other Karachi neighborhoods as well as the few women who come to Karachi from out of town to shop. As we don’t need to have random
Other Expenses Budget
Launch Party
2,000,000 Show at PC
Sending Newsletter
50,000
Promotions Gift
100,000
Events
Facebook Ad
1,000,000
50 dollar for 1 day: 50*83*30 for starting 1 month =124,500 PKR
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customers we have chosen Pearl Continental Hotel as a location a shop will be taken there on rent. The size of the shop would be at least 300 Sq.ft approximately 20 feet front and 15 feet depth. Furthermore, a small place will be required to establish the stitching unit. One viable option is to rent a small place for this purpose because the stitching cannot be done in PC as it will only be our selling point.The shop will be obtained on rental basis, and the rent for the shop is Rs. 125 per sq.ft that is 37500 and 16 percent GST will be charged on the rent that will be 6000. According to the prevailing practice, six months rent as security, as security would be required for renting the shop so security deposit will be given and one month rent. It is assumed that security deposit is a one-time expenditure whereas rent will be paid on monthly basis.
The cost estimates for setting up the Boutique are as follows:
Security for renting shop is 6 months rent (Rent Rs.37,500 per month plus 16% * 6 months rent as security)
261,000
Interior decoration (installing lighting, mannequins, hanging racks, mirrors, glass panes, cash counter, and other furnitures, etc.)
500,000
Rent for the stitching unit (Rent @ Rs30,000 per month) 30,000
Shop and Stitching unit DesignThe project will have the following infrastructure components:
INFRASTRUCTURE REQUIREMENTS Sq .ftsMain shop covered area 300Try room 10 (2rooms)Shop floor 280Building for stitching unit 1000
PRODUCTION PROCESS FLOW:
The process for converting fabric in designer wear garments follows the below mentioned sequence:
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Design:
The initial process starts from the designing phase. Various patterns of clothing and the fashions in vogue, which also relate to the tastes of the concerned clientele, are designed. The contracted designer as does this he/she will provide the basic designs of which the fabric will be converted into the designer wear garment. On average, a designer is supposed to provide 40 designs per month or 100-120 designs per season i.e. three months. From these designs, approximately 50% of the designs are selected for further development of clothes.
Pattern Making/Cutting:
Based on the designs selected, patterns for cutting are developed and based on these patterns, fabric is cut, embodied, block printed, and processed accordingly.
Stitching:The cutting is followed by stitching of fabric, which can either be done by the in-house stitching unit or by outsourcing it.
Labeling
Labels are also attached to the apparels in the process of stitching.
Finishing:
The final phase is that of finishing, in which the garment will be checked for quality control and will cleaned (if required) for final presentation at the outlet. The garments will also be tagged for identification of sizes, prices, addresses, handling instructions, etc.
Presentation/Market:
Once the designer wears garment is ready after going through the above-mentioned process, it is presented at the outlet/shop for sale to the clientele.
DesigningPattern making /
cutting Stitching
FinishingPresentationMarket / Clientele
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Human Resource PlanIntroduction
We will be recruiting and selecting people who are well qualified and possess numerous skills within their respective fields. They will be working on our predefined quality assurance standards. There will be strict policies on which we will shortlist applied candidate and finally form a proper workforce.
Employment structure Year 1, 2 3, 4 & 5)
Employee Structure in Royal Stitch Style Studio:
H.R Plan
Employees Required
Cost Per Employee Total
Sales representative 1 7000 7000
Per Month
Manager 1 15000 15000Per Month
Purchaser 1 12000 12000Per Month
Designer 1 40,000 40000Per Month
Accountant 1 12,000 12000Per Month
Tailor 1 35000 35000Per Month
Peon 1 6000 6000Per Month
Job Descriptions:
Sales representative:
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Job Description
The main task of a sales representative is to sell the products design by the boutique.
Essential Duties A sales representative must perform the following duties and responsibilities:
Solicit orders from new and prospective customers in a certain geographical area
Provide samples, and illustrations of the company's product line
Handle product inquiries of clients Listen to customer concerns Address product-related issues Enlarge client base by developing excellent customer relations Survey, analyze and prepare proposals for new prospects and old clients
Manager
Job of the manager is to resolve the problems, which a customer may have. Keep a check on the employees.
Essential Duties:
Supervise Maintenance and keep a check on overall performance of other employees and security guards.
Cash inflow and out flow management. Feedback from customers Lead and motivate all employees Control any crisis situations.
Experience:
Minimum two years of experience in a customer service centre with good communication skills and appearance.
Knowledge and skills required:
Self Motivator. Communication Skills
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Education:
Bachelors with Cambridge schooling.
Accountant
Accountant should have a perfect knowledge of keeping the books of accounts and posses a suitable degree of Accountancy.
Key Responsibilities:
To keep the proper books of accounts. To keep an account of the daily cash expenses and ( Cash inflows and Out flows) To make all the financial statements required Making bills
Qualification:
Must possess an Bachelors degree (B.COM).
Peon:
He will be serving Tea, Coffee and snacks to the customers
Designer:
Designing the clothes and materialize her imaginations for the customers that have unique sense of styling.
Tailor:
He will be stitching the clothes as directed by the designer , he will be available all day so that if there is any alteration he can alter it for the customer.
Purchaser:
The purchaser will be getting everything from the market for the clothes for example laces , buttons , fabric , cloth dying etc.
Recruitment procedure
Every candidate will go through a comprehensive test regarding the job nature; all of them will be tested practically and would be selected on the basis of their skills and knowledge.
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Training Development:
After Selection a comprehensive training would be provided so to ensure quality standards for a better working environment.
Critical Risk Analysis
No Clients:
As we did the survey and according to that 55% of ladies purchase their dresses from boutique where as almost 95% of female responded that they would be interested if a dress is specially made for them so there are very little chances that there will be no clients so we took the likelihood of this situation as 2 and if it happens than of course there will be no business so consequences is rated as 10.
Critical Risk Analysis
ITEM Likelihood
Consequenc
e Risk
No Clients 2 10 20
Copy of designs 2 8 16
Rental insecurity 2 5 15Political situation
(Strikes) 6 6 9
3
Power Breakdown 7 8
56
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Back Up plan:
High promotion and advertisements will be done so that everyone can know about our business and come to us.
Copy of designs:
As our business is all about uniqueness so if someone gets successful in copying our design it will be a problem for our business. so for this we will not advertise our designs and make animated ads for our business.
Backup plan for copy of our designs:
For this problem we will not advertise our designs and make animated ads for our business.
Rental insecurity:
As the shop is on rent so that is an insecurity that the shop might have to be vacated on the demand of owners. As we are taking the shop in PC so they will be doing contract so the likelihood of happening of such situation will be less so we took it 2 and if this happens of course it will affect our business so consequences are marked as 5.
Backup plan for rent insecurity:
We will do the contract for atleast two years and if after that ye have to vacate the shop we will shift to Marriot.
Political situation (Strikes)
As we know that in Pakistan political situations are going worst day by day so the likelihood of its occurrence is marked 6 where as the consequences are 6 as well because the business will remain closed and suffer loss.
Back up plan for Political situation:
Employees will stay at the workplace and keep working on the strikes day.
Power Breakdown:
There is a great shortage of electricity in Karachi, we won't have any problem with this issue at the shop located in PC but the place where the production is taking place will stop if electricity is not there. The likelihood is 7 and consequences are 8.
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Backup plan for power breakdown:
We will have a complete arrangement of generator by which on only the sewing machines will work but the relates items needed such as iron etc will also work.
Exit Strategy:
Every business has chances of having problems once it comes into existence, as our business is not a very complicated so if it faces any problem we will have backup plan for handling the situation. Following can be the problems that our business can face:
Copy of Designs:
As the concept of our business is uniqueness so it will be necessary for us to protect our designs from getting copied because if they will be copied they will their value.
Changing fashion and trends:
As the fashion industry is changing day by day and new fashions are coming in so it can be possible that if we don’t design according to changing fashions we will have to close down because no one will be willing to buy old designs.
Culture and Environment:
As we are making clothes also for people who are modern and wear western type of clothing, which is not our culture, so this might create a problem for us from the side of religious extremist
Political instability:
As there is a lot of political instability in our country so this might affect business by the strikes and other issues.
Back up Plans:
Copy of Designs:
For saving our designs we will not hang all the designs in our outlet and mostly make clothes on order. We will not print any catalogue or booklets through which people can copy our designs and even the ads in the magazine will be animated so that no
One can copy our designs.
Changing fashion and trends:
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As we have stepped into this business so we are prepared for this changing fashions and trends so to overcome this problem we will be looking all upcoming and current fashion trends in detail and design our collection according to that. Furthermore we will also send our designer abroad for training and development.
Culture and Environment:
To save from the consequences of any party which may go against our western design we will not advertise revealing dresses.
Political instability:
As there would be strikes due to political unrest our shop is in PC so it would hardly affect our business and we will also tell the workers to stay in the working area and work there even if its holiday in this way our production will not stop and we will also deliver the clothes to the client if the situation allows us.
Fight or Flight:
As our business is not a very complicated one so the problem it will face will also be manageable and as we have made back up plans so we will fight if any such problem arises.
Milestone:
June 01: Designing of clothes will be started.
June 30: Purchasing fixed assets of stitching unit
July 1: Stitching building
July 15: Fashion Show
July 16: Billboards & shop availability
July 17-29: Renovation of shop
July 28: Newsletters to people about opening on 1st July and others ads
Aug 1: Inauguration party Facebook ads and other promotions.
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Financials and Financials and Sales Figures:Sales Figures:
Page 30 of 56
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Initial Investment
initial Balance sheet
Assets Liabilities
Fixed Assets 1,661,300
Loan 80% 4,106,096
Cash for Marketing 3,058,100
Rent Advance 261,000
for Material 152219.9333
Capital 20% 1,026,524
Total 5,132,620 Total 5,132,620
Amortization of Loan
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Loan Amount 4,106,096
Tenure 5
Rate 16%
Discount Factor 3.2743
Installment Amount 1254040
Formula
Year IA Interest Payments P.Remainig
0 4,106,096
1 1,254,040 656,975 597,065 3,509,031
2 1,254,040 561,445 692,595 2,816,436
3 1,254,040 450,630 803,410 2,013,025
4 1,254,040 322,084 931,956 1,081,069
5 1,254,040 172,971 1,081,069 -
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Partners Share
Equity Holder % ShareYearly Share
2010-2011 2011-2012 2012-2013 2013-2014 2014-2015Partner 1 35% 359,283 72,399 1,246,673 2,052,767 3,337,691 6,325,648 Partner 2 35% 359,283 72,399 1,246,673 2,052,767 3,337,691 6,325,648 Partner 3 30% 307,957 62,056 1,068,577 1,759,515 2,860,878 5,421,984
Total 100% 1,026,52
4 206,853 3,561,923 5,865,050 9,536,261 18,073,279
Fixed Asset
Stiching Asset Unit Rate Amount Life Depreciatio Monthl
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n y
Sewing Machine single needle 4 10,000 40,000 5 8,000 667
Over lock Stitch Machine 1 50,000 50,000 5 10,000 833
Acessories 1 50,000 50,000 5 10,000 833
Total 6 23,333 140,000 28,000 2,333
Admin Unit Rate Amount Life Depreciation Monthly
Telephone 2 2,500 5,000 2 2,500 208
Computer and Printer 1 35,000 35,000 3 11,667 972
Computer (Table and counter 1 10,000 10,000 2 5,000 417
Fire System 1 50,000 50,000 5 10,000 833
Computers for Designer 4 50,000 200,000 3 66,667 5,556
Total 9 33,333 300,000 95,833 7,986
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Shop Asset Unit Rate Amount Life Depreciation Monthly
Energy Savers 80 210 16,800 2 8,400 700
Security Cameras 3 56,000 168,000 3 56,000 4,667
L.C.D 52"* 1 228,500 228,500 5 45,700 3,808
Sound System* 1 50,000 50,000 5 10,000 833
Shelves 3 10,000 30,000 5 6,000 500
Display Shelves 4 14,000 56,000 3 18,667 1,556
Dummy 6 8,000 48,000 5 9,600 800
Interior renovations 1 500,000 500,000 2 250,000 20,833
Suit Iron 1 70,000 70,000 4 17,500 1,458
Ac 2 27,000 54,000 3 18,000 1,500
Total 102 11,974 1,221,300 439,867 36,656
Grand Total 117 14,199 1,661,300 563,700 46,975
Expense for 2010-2011
2010-2011
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manufacturing
Cost Monthly Yearly % Allocation
Labor 192,000 2,304,000 100% 2,304,000
Oh 116,500 1,398,000 82% 1,140,000
Op&Selling 346,508 4,158,100 0% -
Depreciation 36,656 439,867 80% 351,893
Total 655,008 7,860,100 44% 3,444,000
2010-2011
Admin
Cost Monthly Yearly % Allocation
Labor 192,000 2,304,000 0% -
Oh 116,500 1,398,000 18% 258,000
Op&Selling 346,508 4,158,100 100% 4,158,100
Depreciation 36,656 439,867 20% 87,973
Total 655,008 7,860,100 56% 4,416,100
Expense for 2011-2012
2011-2012
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manufacturing
Cost Yearly % Allocation
Labor 2,534,400 100% 2,534,400
Oh 1,537,800 82% 1,254,000
Op&Selling 1,486,200 0% -
Depreciation 563,700 80% 450,960
Total 5,558,400 68% 3,788,400
2011-2012
Admin
Cost Yearly % Allocation
Labor 2,534,400 0% -
Oh 1,537,800 18% 283,800
Op&Selling 1,486,200 100% 1,486,200
Depreciation 563,700 20% 112,740
Total 5,558,400 32% 1,770,000
Expense for 2012-2013
2012-2013
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manufacturing
Cost Yearly % Allocation
Labor 2,787,840 100% 2,787,840
Oh 1,691,580 82% 1,379,400
Op&Selling 1,534,820 0% -
Depreciation 567,700 80% 454,160
Total 6,014,240 69% 4,167,240
2012-2013
Admin
Cost Yearly % Allocation
Labor 2,787,840 0% -
Oh 1,691,580 18% 312,180
Op&Selling 1,534,820 100% 1,534,820
Depreciation 567,700 20% 113,540
Total 6,014,240 31% 1,847,000
Expense for 2013-2014
2013-2014
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manufacturing
Cost Yearly % Allocation
Labor 3,066,624 100% 3,066,624
Oh 1,860,738 82% 1,517,340
Op&Selling 1,588,302 0% -
Depreciation 567,700 80% 454,160
Total 6,515,664 70% 4,583,964
2013-2014
Admin
Cost Yearly % Allocation
Labor 3,066,624 0% -
Oh 1,860,738 18% 343,398
Op&Selling 1,588,302 100% 1,588,302
Depreciation 567,700 20% 113,540
Total 6,515,664 30% 1,931,700
Expense for the Year 2014-2015
2014-2015
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manufacturing
Cost Yearly % Allocation
Labor 3,373,286 100% 3,373,286
Oh 2,046,812 82% 1,669,074
Op&Selling 1,647,132 0% -
Depreciation 571,700 80% 457,360
Total 7,067,230 71% 5,042,360
2011
Admin
Cost Yearly % Allocation
Labor 3,373,286 0% -
Oh 2,046,812 18% 377,738
Op&Selling 1,647,132 100% 1,647,132
Depreciation 571,700 20% 114,340
Total 7,067,230 29% 2,024,870
Product Detail:
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Product Details
Serial # Name Category Type Description
1Royal Formal Valvet Collection Formal Type1
Valvet Used for Shirt and shalwar is from (Cotton, Silk and Gourgette) and dupatta is of (Cotton, Silk and Gourgette)
2Royal Formal Gourgette Collection Formal Type2 Gourgette Used for Shirt and shalwar is from (Silk and Gourgette) and dupatta is of Gorjette
3Royal Formal Shffon Collection Formal Type3 Shiffon Used for Shirt plus slip (Shameez) and shalwar is from (Silk and Gourgette) and dupatta is of Shifon
4Royal Formal Cotton Collection Formal Type4 All Shirt, Shalwar and Duppata is from cotton
5 Royal Formal Silk Collection Formal Type5 Silk Used for Shirt plus slip (Shameez) and shalwar is from (Silk) and dupatta is of Shiffon and Gourgette
6 Royal Formal PC Collection Formal Type6 All Shirt, Shalwar and Duppata is from polyester cotton
7Royal Formal Crepe Collection Formal Type7 Crepe Used for Shirt and shalwar is from (Gourgette) and dupatta is of Gourgette and Shiffon
8Royal Formal Organza Collection Formal Type8
Organza Used for Shirt plus Slip and shalwar is from Silk, Gourgette and cotton and dupatta is of Gourgette, Silk and Shiffon
9 Royal Casual Cotton Casual Type1 Cotton Used for Top
10 Royal Casual Lillen Casual Type2 Lillen Used for Top
Serial # Name Category Type Description11 Royal Casual Crepe Casual Type3 Crepe Used for Top
12 Royal Party Valvet Partwear Type1 Short Dress
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13 Royal party Silk Partwear Type2 Mexi
14 Royal party Crepe Partwear Type3 Mexi
15 Royal party Organza Partwear Type4 Mexi
16 Royal Bridal Fashion Bridal Type1 Avg price of Fabric, Stones, Heaby Thread, Ulta Light Work
17 Royal Traditional Bridal Bridal Type2 Avg price of Fabric, Stones, Heaby Thread, Light Work
18 Royal Classical Bridal Bridal Type3 Avg price of Fabric, Stones, Heaby Thread, Medium Work
19 Royal Modern Bridal Bridal Type4 Avg price of Fabric, Stones, Heaby Thread, Heavy Work
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Cost Summary of 1st Year:
Year1 Type1 Type2 Type3 Type4 Type5 Type6 Type7 Type8 Total Avg
Formal 2379 1832 2470 2300 1492 1492 1662 1662 15288 1911
Casual 599 696 746 2041 680
Partywear 2113 1993 1553 1773 7430 1858
Brdial 27590 27122 27122 27392 109224 27306
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Production Capacity:
For stitching unit
From To From To Total Hours
12:30:00 PM 5:00:00 PM 5:30:00 PM 11:00:00 PM 10.00
For shop
From To From To Total Hours
12:30:00 PM 5:00:00 PM 5:30:00 PM 10:00:00 PM 9.00
Unit Per day Discription
Formal 1 0.015 13.0 Hours 260 Working hrs 1month
Casual 1 0.01 9 hours
PartyWear 1 0.01 9 hours 20 fomal in a month
Bridal 1 0.01 36 hours 29 Casual in a month
Total machines 4 26 days in month 29 Partywear
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Maximum Production:
50% increae 50% increae
Production Year 10-11 year 11-12 year 12-13 year 13-14 year 14-15
Formal 296 296 444 444 592
Casual 416 416 624 624 832
Party Wear 347 347 520 520 693
Bridal 49 49 74 74 98
Total 1108 1108 1662 1662 2216
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Sales Strategy:
We sale according to the demand pattern
Since we assume that 2% of our target will be our 1year customer from there it will increase
Target Market 52,497 2% 850
Year 10-11 year 11-12 year 12-13 year 13-14 year 14-15
Sales 850 1000 1200 1500 2200
Production 1108 1108 1662 1662 2216
Sales % 77% 90% 72% 90% 99%
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Sales Units:
Summary Year 10-11 year 11-12 year 12-13 year 13-14 year 14-15
Formal 227 267 321 401 588
Casual 319 376 451 563 826
Partywear 266 313 376 469 688
Bridal 38 44 53 66 98
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Revenue Year1:
Year 1
1. Year One Revenue Expectancy 1 2 3 4
Formal Casual PartyWear Bridal
Annual revenue per financial product PKR 1,805,615 PKR 1,063,992 PKR 2,580,181 PKR 6,123,495
Total year one product (noninterest) revenue PKR 11,573,283
3. Annual Tax Rate 35%
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Revenue Year 2
Year 2
1. Year One Revenue Expectancy 1 2 3 4
Formal Casual PartyWear Bridal
Annual revenue per financial product PKR 2,336,678 PKR 1,376,931 PKR 3,339,057 PKR 7,924,524
Total year one product (noninterest) revenue PKR 14,977,190
3. Annual Tax Rate 35%
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Year 3:
Year 3
1. Year One Revenue Expectancy 1 2 3 4
Formal Casual PartyWear Bridal
Annual revenue per financial product PKR 3,084,415 PKR 1,817,549 PKR 4,407,555 PKR 10,460,371
Total year one product (noninterest) revenue PKR 19,769,890
3. Annual Tax Rate 35%
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Year 4:
Year 4
1. Year One Revenue Expectancy 1 2 3 4
Formal Casual PartyWear Bridal
Annual revenue per financial product PKR 4,241,071 PKR 2,499,129 PKR 6,060,389 PKR 14,383,010
Total year one product (noninterest) revenue PKR 27,183,599
3. Annual Tax Rate 35%
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Year 5:
Year 5
1. Year One Revenue Expectancy 1 2 3 4
Formal Casual PartyWear Bridal
Annual revenue per financial product PKR 6,842,261 PKR 4,031,929 PKR 9,777,427 PKR 23,204,590
Total year one product (noninterest) revenue PKR 43,856,206
3. Annual Tax Rate 35%
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Profit and Loss Statement:
Months Year 10-11 year 11-12 year 12-13 year 13-14 year 14-15
Revenues
Formal 1,805,615 2,336,678 3,084,415 4,241,071 6,842,261
Casual 1,063,992 1,376,931 1,817,549 2,499,129 4,031,929
PartyWear 2,580,181 3,339,057 4,407,555 6,060,389 9,777,427
Bridal 6,123,495 7,924,524 10,460,371 14,383,010 23,204,590
Total Sales 11,573,283 14,977,190 19,769,890 27,183,599 43,856,206
Less COGS
Formal 434,018 561,670 741,404 1,019,431 1,644,682
Casual 217,187 281,066 371,007 510,135 823,017
PartyWear 494,091 639,412 844,024 1,160,533 1,872,327
Bridal 1,028,975 1,331,615 1,757,732 2,416,881 3,899,235
Total COGS 2,174,271 2,813,763 3,714,167 5,106,980 8,239,261
Gross Profit 9,399,011 12,163,427 16,055,723 22,076,619 35,616,946
Less Expenses
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Labor Cost 2,304,000 2,534,400 2,787,840 3,066,624 3,373,286
OH 1,398,000 1,537,800 1,691,580 1,860,738 2,046,812
Marketing 4,158,100 1,486,200 1,534,820 1,588,302 1,647,132
Depreciation 563,700 563,700 567,700 567,700 571,700
EBIT 975,211 6,041,327 9,473,783 14,993,255 27,978,015
Less Interest 656,975 561,445 450,630 322,084 172,971
EBT 318,236 5,479,882 9,023,153 14,671,171 27,805,044
less Tax 111,383 1,917,959 3,158,104 5,134,910 9,731,765
EAT/ Net Income 206,853 3,561,923 5,865,050 9,536,261 18,073,279
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Balance Sheet:
Assets yr 2010-2011 yr 2011-2012 yr 2012-2013 yr 2013-2014 yr 2014-2015Current Assets
Cash 3,382,748 6,788,227 11,675,859 20,022,785 36,444,302 Secuirity 261,000 261,000 261,000 261,000 261,000
Total current assets 3,643,748 7,049,227 11,936,859 20,283,785 36,705,302 Fixed (Long-Term) Assets
Other Fixed Asset 1,661,300 1,097,600 1,085,700 1,031,000 1,085,100 Depreciation 563,700 563,700 567,700 567,700 571,700 Net Worth 1,097,600 533,900 518,000 463,300 513,400
Total fixed assets 4,741,348 7,583,127 12,454,859 20,747,085 37,218,702
Total Assets 4,741,348 7,583,127 12,454,859 20,747,085 37,218,702
Liabilities and Owner's Equity Current Liabilities
Tax Payable 9,282 159,830 263,175 427,909 810,980 Total current liabilities 9,282 159,830 263,175 427,909 810,980 Long-Term Liabilities
Long-term debt 4,106,096 3,509,031 2,816,436 2,013,025 1,081,069 Less Payment 597,065 692,595 803,410 931,956 1,081,069 Net Worth 3,509,031 2,816,436 2,013,025 1,081,069 -
Total long-term liabilities 3,509,031 2,816,436 2,013,025 1,081,069 - Owner's Equity
Owner's Capital 1,026,524 1,223,035 4,606,862 10,178,659 19,238,107 Retained earnings 206,853 3,561,923 5,865,050 9,536,261 18,073,279 Drawings (10,343) (178,096) (293,252) (476,813) (903,664)Owners Equity 1,223,035 4,606,862 10,178,659 19,238,107 36,407,722
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Total Liabilities and Owner's Equity 4,741,348 7,583,127 12,454,859 20,747,085 37,218,702
NPV:
Initial Year 2010-2011 2011-2012 2012-2013 2013-2014 2014-2015
Investment -5132620 0 -551800 -513000 -621800 0
C.f from Investing Activities -5132619.933 0 -551800 -513000 -621800 0
Net profit 206,853 3,561,923 5,865,050 9,536,261 18,073,279
add: dep 563,700 563,700 567,700 567,700 571,700
Ocf 0 770,553 4,125,623 6,432,750 10,103,961 18,644,979
Increase in C.L 9,282 150,548 103,345 164,734 5,863,415
Payment of loan -597065 -692595 -803410 -931956 -1296836
NCF -5,132,620 182,770 3,031,776 5,219,685 8,714,939 23,211,558
Wacc Disc Use 17.52 1.00000 0.85092 0.72406 0.61612 0.52427 0.44611
DCF (5132620) 155523 2195197 3215947 4568959 10354887
II (5,132,620) IRR
DCF 20490513 67% 68%
NPV $15,357,893 92078.79318 -20364.82384 %+ (H.V-0) / (H.v-L.v)
IRR 67.82 Profit Index 3.99 IRR 67.82