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Section 1 VocabularyAncient Rome
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Republic
Citizens have the right to vote for their leaders
The leaders rule in the name of the people
Most powerful part of government was the senate
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Patrician
Original Aristocratic Families of Ancient Rome
300 upper-class men that made up the senate
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Plebeian
Ordinary citizens
They could not hold office or be senators
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Consul
Two Men that lead the government
Consuls always did what the Senate wanted
Consuls only ruled for one year
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Veto
Rejection of a bill by the leader
If only one of the consul said “Veto” (forbid it) the matter was dropped
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Dictator
Had all the powers of a king, but could only hold office for 6 months
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Section 2 VocabularyAncient Rome
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ProvinceDivided areas of the empire
Each province had a Roman Governor supported by an Army.
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Aqueduct
Structures that carried water over long distances
They were huge arches that were many miles long
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Section 3 VocabularyAncient Rome
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Circus
Shows that were held in the Colosseum or in arenas
Circuses could be violent
Any Roman went to the circus no matter if they were rich or poor
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Section 4 VocabularyAncient Rome
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Messiah
A savior that would bring justice and freedom to the land
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Disciple
Followers of Jesus
They would tell stories about Jesus' life and his teachings
The four major disciples were: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and
John.
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Gospel
The four disciples writings were called gospels
Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John had each written one story
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Epistle
Written letters to Christian groups in distant cities
Many of these epistles became part of the Bible
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Martyr
People who choose to die for a cause they believe in
Martyrs were looked at as heroes
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Section 5 VocabularyAncient Rome
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Mercenary
Foreign soldiers who serve only for pay
These soldiers do not fight for cause
They switch sides if it is for their personal advantage
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Inflation
The more money made, the less value it had
Inflation cannot be controlled and roman coins soon became worthless