Section III Day 3
1
DMV Manual pgs 6-9
2
The day has finally arrived. You are officially a licensed driver. It is such a big event that the school paper has decided to interview you about your big day. They want you to submit a story describing your big day.(Should be at least 2 paragraphs).
BrainstormWhat are the different colors used for road
signs? There are 8
What are the different shapes used for road signs?There are 9
Draw shapes you came up with for signs
5
Signs — Signs — ShapesShapes Have Meaning Have Meaning
OctagonOctagon —Stop signs
RectangleRectangle — Regulatory or Guide
•Vertical signs indicate the law
TriangleTriangle —Yield signs
DiamondDiamond — Warning
PentagonPentagon — School and School Crossings
PennantPennant — Advance warning of No Passing Zones (not in manual)
•Horizontal signs give directions or information.
Round - advance warning of railroad crossing
Crossbuck – railroad crossing (same as a yield sign)
6
Signs — Signs — CCoolloorrss Have Meaning Have Meaning
RedRed — prohibitive or stop
GreenGreen — guide information, such as direction or guidance signs
BlueBlue — motorist services signs
YellowYellow —general warning
WhiteWhite — regulatory signs
OrangeOrange — construction and maintenance work
BrownBrown —recreational and cultural interest
Fluorescent Optic YellowFluorescent Optic Yellow —school zones, school crossings and pedestrian crossings
Write this slide
7
Signs The shape and color of a
traffic sign communicates important information about the sign’s message.
Classwork Section 3Read pages 78-82Answer questions 1-4 on page 82
under Lesson Review 1
9
Guide SignsGuide Signs
Information SignsInformation Signs Regulatory SignsRegulatory Signs
SignsSigns
Warning SignsWarning SignsGive advance warning of hazards to allow drivers time to safely minimize risks.
GUIDE drivers to their destination by identifying routes well in advance.
INFORM drivers of motorist services and recreational facilities.
REGULATE the speed and movement of traffic.
Write this slide
10
The octagon (8 sided) shape always means STOP.
You must come to a complete stop at the sign, stop line, or curb.
11
Slow down to a speed reasonable for the conditions and yield to right of way.
Stop if necessary!!
DMV p. 41
12
Vertical signs generally have instructions or tell you the law.
(Regulatory signs)
Horizontal signs may give directions or information.
13
These signs warn you of special conditions or hazards ahead.
Drive with caution and be ready to slow down.
14
The pentagon(5 sided) marks school zones and warns you about an upcoming school crossing.
Signs may be displayed in Florescent optic yellow.
15
These indicate that you are approaching a railroad crossing
Slow down, look and listen for trains.
16
These signs warn you in advance of no passing zones ahead.
17
You are Entering You are Entering aa Work Zone Work Zone
REMEMBER TO REMEMBER TO USE USE
• Common SenseCommon Sense
• CautionCaution
• ConcentrationConcentration
Write this slide
18
Types of Work ZonesTypes of Work Zones
Stationary Work AreasStationary Work Areas Moving Work AreasMoving Work Areas
Construction Mowing/Plowing or Sanding
You can’t have safe roads without having road construction and maintenance!
19
Areas of Work ZonesAreas of Work Zones
Work Work AreaArea
Termination Termination AreaArea
Signs are placed to indicate changing conditions
ahead.
Road markings show traffic detours and
provide directions for required maneuvers.
Allows you to become accustome
d to the new traffic
pattern before
entering the actual work area.
BuffeBuffer r
AreaArea
Maintenance or
construction work is
underway.
Signsindicate you are leaving the work zone and
can resume normal driving.
Advance Warning AreaAdvance Warning Area Transition Transition AreaArea
20
Driver’s PerspectiveDriver’s Perspective
• obey all signs• adjust early to the changes • slow down to construction zone speed• obey all flag-persons
• pay close attention to road markings, barrels, or cones
• make smooth lane and speed adjustments
• Look well ahead while completing your lane and speed adjustments
1. Advance Warning Area
2. Transition Area
3. Buffer Zone
• maximize space between the cones, barrels, and concrete barriers that separate your vehicle and the workers and machinery in the work zone
4. Work Area
• maintain a reduced speed until clear of the construction area
5. Termination Area
Stay Alert when Driving Stay Alert when Driving Through the Work ZoneThrough the Work Zone
Write this slide
21
Worker’s PerspectiveWorker’s Perspective
Motorists speeding in a work zone represent a dangerous threat to Motorists speeding in a work zone represent a dangerous threat to the road workers’ safety.the road workers’ safety.
22
CARELESSNESSCARELESSNESS
• Each year in Virginia more than a dozen lives are lost in work zone crashes.
Drive smart:
DON’T BECOME A PART OF THE PROBLEMDON’T BECOME A PART OF THE PROBLEM
• Work zone crashes account for nearly 300 injuries and more than $2 million in property damage.
• stay alert at all times;
• use caution;
• be patient; and
• obey all construction signs and flag-persons.
Fines for speeding in a work zone canbe up to $500.
Write this slide
23
Tips for Driving Through Work ZonesTips for Driving Through Work Zones
Orange signals work zones
Proceed with extreme caution
Obey all signs and flaggers
Drive at the posted speed
Watch out for workers
Watch out for slow moving vehicles and equipment
Stay in your lane
Report unsafe conditions
Classwork Day 3Take the chapter quiz (P. 95)at the end of
Chapter 5 in the driver ed book.Write the letter and the answer