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Singapore City in a Garden
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• 1900 – Over 90% of original forest in Singapore had been cleared for development and agriculture
History
• 1960s – Increasing urbanisation and concretization, poorly maintained parks, unmanaged greenery, few roadside trees
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Given by Founding Prime Minister Mr Lee Kuan Yew
Vision
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• Greening of the city amidst rapid urbanisation
Vision
• Motivations behind the vision:
To provide Singaporeans with the best possible living environment in the face of increasing urbanisation
To give visitors a good impression of the country and persuade potential investors of the commitment, discipline and efficiency of the government
To improve the morale of the citizens and allow them to take pride in their environment
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“Even in the sixties, when the Government had to grapple with grave problems of unemployment, lack of housing and education, I pushed for the planting of trees and shrubs. I have always believed that a blighted urban jungle of concrete destroys the human spirit. We need the greenery of nature to lift up our spirits. So in 1967, I launched the Garden City programme to green up the whole island and try to make it into a garden.”
- Mr Lee Kuan Yew, 20 Oct 1996
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Nature Ways
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Pervasive greenery
Rich biodiversity
Community ownership
From Garden City to City in a Garden
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Establish world-class gardens
Rejuvenate urban parks and enliven our streetscape
Optimise urban spaces for greenery and recreation
Enhance competencies of our landscape and horticulture industry
Engage and inspire communities to co-create a greener Singapore
Enrich biodiversity in our urban environment
Strategic Thrusts
City in a Garden Vision
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world-class gardens
• Singapore Botanic Gardens Centre for heritage and
botanical excellence Singapore's First UNESCO
World Heritage Site Nomination
• Gardens by the Bay International horticulture
attraction
• Jurong Lake Gardens Singapore’s first iconic
gardens in the heartlands
Establish
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Rejuvenate urban parks and enliven our streetscape
• Enhance experience across all parks
• Destination Parks East Coast Park Admiralty Park Jurong Lake Garden West (part of
Jurong Lake Gardens
• Streetscape Gardens
Admiralty Park
Jurong Lake Park
Streetscape Garden
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Rail Corridor
Optimise urban spaces for greenery and recreation
• Park Connector Network & Round Island Route 216km completed Target: 360km by 2020
• Rail Corridor
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Parkroyal on Pickering
Outstanding Award winner of
Skyrise Greenery Award 2013
Optimise urban spaces for greenery and recreation
• Skyrise greenery 65 ha to-date
• Create spaces for communities e.g. parks under viaducts
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Enrich biodiversity in our urban environment
Pit Viper
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What we have
• 2145 native vascular plant species
• 94 mammal species
• 364 bird species
• 98 reptile species
• 29 amphibian species
• 66 freshwater fish species
• 301 butterfly species
• 131 dragonfly species
• more than 400 spider species
• 35 true mangrove tree species
• 12 seagrass species
• 255 hard coral species
• 50 sea anemone species
From Conservation Marine Biodiversity Survey
• 200 new records
• 100 species new to science
Our Rich Biodiversity
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Enhance competencies of our landscape and horticulture industry
• Advance industry development
• Increase productivity
• Research Masterplan
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Engage and inspire communities to co-create a greener Singapore
• Community in Bloom
• Community in Nature
• Immersing nature in our education
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CHALLENGES AHEAD
• Balancing Singaporeans’ rising lifestyle aspirations and the need to remain economically competitive, with limited land space
• Balancing urban development, the conservation of natural
habitats, and the enhancement, rehabilitation and restoration of biodiversity
• Encouraging community to take greater ownership of greenery and biodiversity conservation and managing their role in conserving the environment in Singapore
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Get involved
• Take part in our programmes and initiatives
• Go on a guided walk at our parks, gardens and nature reserves
• Sign up to be an NParks volunteer
www.nparks.gov.sg
www.twitter.com/nparksbuzz
www.facebook.com/nparksbuzz
http://instagram.com/nparksbuzz
http://www.youtube.com/user/nationalparksboard
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City in a Garden