SMART SCHOOL

CHALLENGES

CHALLENGES

Heavy investment on

facilities

Lack of technological

infrastructure and teaching materials in school in rural

area

Students Parents Smart school hardware, software

and courseware was found to be under-utilized

Time constraint

CHALLENGES

Lack of manpower in handling the technical

problem

Lack of trainings

Negative attitude of teachers

Lack of democratization

in education

Staff development

program (courses)

Heavy investment on facilities

� Government need to spend a lot for electronic facilities and new books.

� The cost and maintenance fees for the facilities are high.

� Effective implementation of Smart Schools will require:

� funding for the building of new schools with its entire multimedia infrastructure

� upgrading facilities in existing schools

� teacher training institutions

� maintenance of new technology

Lack of democratization in education

� Students have no choice on what to learn and when to sit for exam.

� They don’t have enough time to study and understand the lesson as they have different ability to learn. lesson as they have different ability to learn.

Lack of manpower in handling the technical problem

� Insufficient technicians.

Lack of technological infrastructure and teaching materials in school in rural area

� Limited internet connection

� Limitation of infrastructure, such as computer labs lead to ineffectiveness of technology supported teaching and learning.

� Shortage of computers.

Smart school hardware, software and courseware was found to be under-utilized

� Some teachers are not keen on using the courseware

� lack of ICT knowledge

�not comfortable with the use of hardware and courseware.

� prefer traditional way of teaching which is chalk and talk

� a waste of time.

� The design of the courseware does not accommodate for students’ with differing needs and learning abilities.

� Courseware lacks proper guidelines to use.

� Software used in school and MOE is causing problem:

� to key in data� to key in data

�cannot be used by school’s computer

� the processor takes a longer time and slow.

�the hardware is out of date

�lack of knowledge can cause damage to computer

Lack of trainings� Some teachers cannot teach effectively.

� New teachers lack intensive training.

� Experienced teachers lack of ICT knowledge.

Time constraint�Students felt that learning using computer is very time consuming.

�Teachers have to prepare earlier if they want to use the computer lab for teaching and it will disturb the process of teaching and learning.

� Students nowadays are passive.

� They hope every material is provided by their teacher.

Students

Parents� Parents are not involved in this project.

� Busy with their work so that they can upgrade their life and provide the better environment to their children.

Don’t disturb me !!!

Negative attitude of teachers

� A teacher (especially senior teachers) has beenblended with traditional methods and difficult toadapt new instructional technology.

Staff development program (courses)

Did not involve every staff.

SMART SCHOOL

PROGRESS

General academic performance

� Academic performance of Malaysian students improved across all national examinations in 2009 in core subjects – Language, Mathematics and Science

� Primary School scores increased by 11.4%, Lower Secondary scores by 6.4% and Malaysian Certificate of Education (SPM) scores by 3.4% Education (SPM) scores by 3.4%

Smart School Qualification Standards (SSQS)

� a monitoring tool to measure the use of ICT in schools

� schools are given Star Ranking each year based on their performance in four areas:

� use of ICT

� competency of end-users (students, teachers, administrators)

� adoption of applications provided by MOE (modules and courseware)

� IT infrastructure

� As of October 2009, MOE has awarded ‘Smart School’ rating to 7575 schools. This means they have achieved at least 3 stars

� Dr Norrizan Razali, Senior Manager, Smart School Department, MDec explains the Star Rankings: “A

Smart School Qualification Standards (SSQS)

Department, MDec explains the Star Rankings: “A three-star school has adopted technology. Its teachers ‘plug and play’ content or electronic courseware provided by MOE. It merely adopts ICT with little or no enhancement or customization of the material to suit its needs”.

� Of the 7575 Smart Schools, 67% are at 3-star ranking, 32% at 4-star and 1% at 5-star

Smart School Qualification Standards (SSQS)

References� Adey, P. (2004). The professional development of teachers: Practice and theory. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic

Publishers.

� Borko, H., Elliot, R. & Uchiyama, K. (2002). Professional development: A key to Kentucky's educational reform effort. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18, 969-987.

� Ely, D. P. (1999). Conditions that facilitate the implementation of educational technology innovations. Educational Technology, 39(6), 23-27.

� Frost & Sullivan (2004). Benchmarking of the Smart School integrated solution. Multimedia Development Corporation and Ministry of Education, Malaysia. [verified 9 May 2010; 1.7 MB] http://www.mscmalaysia.my/codenavia/portals/msc/images/pdf/ssbenchmarking.pdf

� Frost, & Sullivan. (2006). Impact assessment studies on the Smart School Integrated Solution ( SSIS ) and other ICT initiatives. Retrieved from http://www.mscmalaysia.my/sites/default/files/pdf/publications_references/ImpactStudy.pdf Retrieved from http://www.mscmalaysia.my/sites/default/files/pdf/publications_references/ImpactStudy.pdf

� Hajar Mohd. Nor (2005). Conditions facilitating the implementation of information and communication technology (ICT) integration in the Malaysia Smart Schools. Unpublished PhD, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor.

� Making Malaysia’s schools smarter. (2010). (pp. 42–46). Retrieved from http://www.mscmalaysia.my/sites/default/files/pdf/publications_references/FutureGov_February_2010.pdf

� Mokhtar Hj. Nawawi, Ahmad Fauzi M. Ayub, Wan Zah W. Ali, Aida Suraya M. Yunus & Rohani Ahmad Tarmizi (2005). Teachers’ perceptions on the conditions facilitating the use of computers in teaching mathematics. Malaysian Online Journal of Instructional Technology (MOJIT), 2(3), 88-98. [verified 9 May 2010] http://pppjj.usm.my/mojit/articles/pdf/Dec05/11%20-%20MATHEMATICS_TEACHERS__PERCEPTIONS-f.pdf

� Sham Ibrahim (2003). The use of multimedia software in instruction among secondary school teachers in the district of Jelebu, Negeri Sembilan. Unpublished MA Thesis. Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.

� Smart School Qualification Standards (SSQS). (2009). Retrieved from http://www.mscmalaysia.my/sites/default/files/pdf/publications_references/SSQSNov2009BB.pdf