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SOCIAL / PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITYCONTRACEPTION CHOICESC. Davis
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OBJECTIVES:9.ICR.2.1 – Critique skills and strategies that are used to promote abstinence from sexual activity in terms of their effectiveness.
9.ICR.2.2 – Explain the consequences of early and unprotected sexual behaviors..
9.ICR.3.4 – Exemplify decision- making skills and problem solving regarding safe and effective use of methods to prevent unintended pregnancy
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WHAT IS CONTRACEPTION ?1st it is not a method to reduce STIs.
They work in a variety of ways
Device – or action used to prevent pregnancy and it can be chemical
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VOCABULARY Abstinence – Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
(AIDS)- Antibodies – Casual Contact – Epidemic – Hemophiliac – High Risk Behavior -
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VOCABULARY Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) – Syringes – T- helper cells – Transfusion – Transmitted – Vaccine – Monogamous marriage – Bacteria – Virus -
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ABSTINENCENO SEX
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Method: Total Abstinence
Category: Abstinence
Description: No sexual activity
Effectiveness %: 100 %How do you obtain this?
Possible side effects: N/A None / No STI’s
Other: This is the only 100% effective method of birth control ***** NO STI’s
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REASONS TO BE ABSTINENTACTIVITY GET IN A GROUP OF 4 AROUND YOU- TALK ABOUT THIS & GIVE AT LEAST 6 REASONS PER TOPIC
Personal Reasons:
Relationship Reasons:
Health Reasons:
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Pill
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Method : Pill
Method: Pill
Category: Chemical
Description: A pill composed of synthetic hormones that stops the ovary from releasing an egg (prevents ovulation)
Effectiveness %: 99%
How to obtain this?: See gynecologist or family planning clinic. Must have a prescription.
Possible side effects: Nausea, weight gain, spotting dangerous –over 35 years & a smoker. Possibility: STI
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Spermicidal foams jellies and creams
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Method: Spermicidal foams, Jellies & Creams
Category: Chemical
Description: These act as a physical barrier and contains a sperm – killing chemical. (Best used with a condom). ( Placed in the female’s vagina to kill to kill sperm- cannot get into the uterus)
Effectiveness % - 78% - 85% ( alone)
How do you obtain this? Drug store, supermarket over – the counter
Possible side effects: Irritation
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Other: Used every time – inserted deep in the vagina area **** NO STD protection
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Condom
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Method: Condom
Category: Mechanical
Description: Placed over an erect penis. It prevents semen from entering the vagina. ( used
with spermicidal –foam ) Effectiveness %; 90 – 98 % - Alone 95 – 98% - Spermicidal Condom
How do you obtain this? Drugstore, supermarket over –the counter
Possible side effects: Slight possibility of breakage or leakage. Allergic
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Other: Allergic to natural rubber or latex. If condom has come into contact with oil in any form: baby oil, mineral oil, petroleum jelly =Oil rots rubber.
* * * Offers some protection against – STI’s
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Diaphragm
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Method: Diaphragm
Category: Mechanical
Description: Large rubber cap which covers the cervix – Must be used with spermicide
Effectiveness %: 87 – 95%
How do you obtain this? See a gynecologist or family planning clinic for fitting and
directions for use
Possible side effects: Irritation
Other: Latex or natural rubber – sensitivity * * * NO STI protection
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PATCH
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Method: Patch
Category: Mechanical & Chemical
Description: Change every week –worn on the skin. Contains hormones –
prevents eggs from ripening in the ovaries. ( wears for 3 weeks off 1 week for
menstrual period)
Effectiveness %: 92-99%
How do you obtain this? See gynecologist or health clinic –need a prescription
Possible side effects: Headache, bleeding between menstrual
cycles
Other:
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Other: Not recommended for women over 35 years who smoke
* * * NO STI protection
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IUD – T- 388
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Method: T-388 ( IUD)
Category: Mechanical
Description: Looks like a T , plastic device. Prevents egg from attaching to wall of uterus.
Effectiveness % : 98 % - 99 %
How do you obtain this? – See gynecologist check after 1st menstrual period – 1time a year.
Possible side effects: Irregular bleeding, abdominal pain, nausea & headacheOther: *** NO STI Protection
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Depo Provera
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Method: Depo Provera
CATegory: Chemical
Description: An injection (shot) containing hormones that prevent pregnancy -3 months prevents eggs from ripening in the ovaries.
Effectiveness% - 98% - 99%
How do you obtain effects: Must see a doctor.
Possible side effects: Bleeding, headache
Other: ( NO STI protection )
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Nuva Ring
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Method: Nuva Ring
Category: Chemical & Mechanical
Description: Vaginal ring which contains hormones that prevent the eggs from ripening in the ovaries. ( left for 3 weeks the taken out 1 week for menstrual period –new one put in)
Effectiveness % - 98 % -99 %
How to obtain this?: See a doctor
Possible side effects: Break through bleeding
Other: * * * No STI protection
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Vasectomy
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Method: Vasectomy
Category: Mechanical
Description: The Vas Deference is cut & tied. No sperm in the semen. The operation takes usually 15 to 20 minutes and is performed by a urologist.
Effectiveness % - 99%
How do you obtain this?: See a urologist
Possible side effects: Initial discomfort at the site of surgery. ( Rest a few days)
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Other: See doctor & Pathologist will check to to see everything –ok * * * * NO STI Protection
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Tubal Ligation
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Method: Tubal Ligation
Category: Mechanical
Description: The fallopian tubes are cut & Tied or clamped. The egg cannot be fertilized by the sperm.
Effectiveness % - 99 %
How to obtain this?: See a gynecologist. This procedure usually requires general anesthesia and a brief hospital stay.
Possible Side Effects: Initial Discomfort.
Other: Menstruation still occurs * * * No STI PROTECTION
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TEST