![Page 1: Solving homogeneous equations: Ax = 0 Putting answer in parametric vector form](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070405/56813cf5550346895da69a4d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Solving homogeneous equations: Ax = 0
Putting answer in parametric vector form
Isabel K. DarcyMathematics DepartmentApplied Math and Computational SciencesUniversity of IowaFig from
knotplot.com
![Page 2: Solving homogeneous equations: Ax = 0 Putting answer in parametric vector form](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070405/56813cf5550346895da69a4d/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Solving homogeneous equations: Ax = 0
Putting answer in parametric vector form
or
Determining the solution set for Ax = 0
Isabel K. DarcyMathematics DepartmentApplied Math and Computational SciencesUniversity of IowaFig from
knotplot.com
![Page 3: Solving homogeneous equations: Ax = 0 Putting answer in parametric vector form](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070405/56813cf5550346895da69a4d/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Solving homogeneous equations: Ax = 0
Putting answer in parametric vector form
or
Determining the solution set for Ax = 0
Nullspace of A = solution set for Ax = 0
Isabel K. DarcyMathematics DepartmentApplied Math and Computational SciencesUniversity of IowaFig from
knotplot.com
![Page 4: Solving homogeneous equations: Ax = 0 Putting answer in parametric vector form](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070405/56813cf5550346895da69a4d/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Solve: A x = 0 where A =
![Page 5: Solving homogeneous equations: Ax = 0 Putting answer in parametric vector form](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070405/56813cf5550346895da69a4d/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Solve: A x = 0 where A =
Put A into echelon form and then into reduced echelon form:
R2 – R1 R2
R3 + 2R1 R3
R1 + 5R2 R1
R2/2 R2
R1 + 8R3 R1
R1 - 2R3 R1
R3/3 R3
![Page 6: Solving homogeneous equations: Ax = 0 Putting answer in parametric vector form](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070405/56813cf5550346895da69a4d/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Solve: A x = 0 where A
Put A into echelon form and then into reduced echelon form:
R2 – R1 R2
R3 + 2R1 R3
R1 + 5R2 R1
R2/2 R2
R1 + 8R3 R1
R1 - 2R3 R1
R3/3 R3
~
![Page 7: Solving homogeneous equations: Ax = 0 Putting answer in parametric vector form](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070405/56813cf5550346895da69a4d/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Solve: A x = 0 where A ~000
![Page 8: Solving homogeneous equations: Ax = 0 Putting answer in parametric vector form](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070405/56813cf5550346895da69a4d/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Solve: A x = 0 where A ~x1 x2 x3 x4
000
![Page 9: Solving homogeneous equations: Ax = 0 Putting answer in parametric vector form](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070405/56813cf5550346895da69a4d/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Solve: A x = 0 where A ~x1 x2 x3 x4
000
x1 -2 x4
x2 -2 x4
x3 - x4
x4 x4
=
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Solve: A x = 0 where A ~x1 x2 x3 x4
000
x1 -2 x4 -2
x2 -2 x4 -2
x3 - x4 -1x4 x4 1
= = x4
![Page 11: Solving homogeneous equations: Ax = 0 Putting answer in parametric vector form](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070405/56813cf5550346895da69a4d/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Solve: B x = 0 where B ~
![Page 12: Solving homogeneous equations: Ax = 0 Putting answer in parametric vector form](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070405/56813cf5550346895da69a4d/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Solve: B x = 0 where B ~x1 x2 x3 x4 x5
000
x1
x2
x3
x4
x5
=
![Page 13: Solving homogeneous equations: Ax = 0 Putting answer in parametric vector form](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070405/56813cf5550346895da69a4d/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Solve: B x = 0 where B ~x1 x2 x3 x4 x5
000
x1 x1
x2
x3
x4 x4 x5
=
![Page 14: Solving homogeneous equations: Ax = 0 Putting answer in parametric vector form](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070405/56813cf5550346895da69a4d/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Solve: B x = 0 where B ~x1 x2 x3 x4 x5
000
x1 x1 x1 0 1 0
x2 -8 x4 0 -8 x4 0 -8
x3 -6 x4 0 -6 x4 0 -6x4 x4 0 x4 0 1
x5 0 0 0 0 0
= = + = +x1 x4
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Solve: C x = 0 where C ~
![Page 16: Solving homogeneous equations: Ax = 0 Putting answer in parametric vector form](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070405/56813cf5550346895da69a4d/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Solve: C x = 0 where C ~
x1 x2 x3 x4 x5
00000
x1 x2
x3 x4
x5
=
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Solve: C x = 0 where C ~
x1 x2 x3 x4 x5
00000
x1 -5x5 -5x2 3 x5 3x3 0 0x4 x5 1 x5 x5 1
= = x5
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Solve: D x = 0 where D ~
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Solve: D x = 0 where D ~x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6
000
=
x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6
![Page 20: Solving homogeneous equations: Ax = 0 Putting answer in parametric vector form](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070405/56813cf5550346895da69a4d/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Solve: D x = 0 where D ~x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6
000
=
x1 x2 x3 x4 x4
x5 x5 x6 x6
![Page 21: Solving homogeneous equations: Ax = 0 Putting answer in parametric vector form](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070405/56813cf5550346895da69a4d/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Solve: D x = 0 where D ~x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6
000
= = + +
x1 7x4 - 2x5 7 -2 0 x2 -x4 -1 0 0 x3 -5x4 + 4x5 -5 4 0x4 x4 1 0 0 x5 x5 0 1 0x6 x6 0 0 1
x4 x6x5
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Solve: E x = 0 where E ~
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Solve: E x = 0 where E ~
x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7
=
x1 x2 x3
x4
x5
x6
x7
![Page 24: Solving homogeneous equations: Ax = 0 Putting answer in parametric vector form](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070405/56813cf5550346895da69a4d/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Solve: E x = 0 where E ~
x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7
= = + +
x1 x1
x2 5x4 - 5x7
x3 -7x4 + 3x7
x4 x4 x5 0 x6 x7 x7 x7
x1 x7x4
![Page 25: Solving homogeneous equations: Ax = 0 Putting answer in parametric vector form](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070405/56813cf5550346895da69a4d/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Solve: E x = 0 where E ~
x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7
= = + +
x1 x1 1 0 0
x2 5x4 - 5x7 0 5 -5 x3 -7x4 + 3x7 0 -7 3 x4 x4 0 1 0x5 0 0 0 0x6 x7 0 0 1x7 x7 0 0 1
x1 x7x4