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South African Flag (from 1994)
Logo of African NationalCongress
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Anti-pass demonstrations, 1955-6
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1956 Women’s March on theUnion buildings, Pretoria
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Robert Sobukwe, founder of the Pan African Congress (PAC)
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Sharpeville Massacre, 21 March 1960
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Trafalgar Square Demonstration After Sharpeville
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Umkhonto We Sizwe (Spear of the Nation)
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Nelson Mandela arriving atthe Rivonia trial
Demonstrations in support of those on trial
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During my lifetime I have dedicated
myself to this struggle of the African
people. I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die (Nelson Mandela, Rivonia Trial, Pretoria Supreme Court, 20 April 1964).
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Steve Biko
The most potent weaponin the hands of theoppressor is the mindof the oppressed – Steve Biko
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March of Soweto School-children, 16 June 1976
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The body of Hector Peterson, killed by police in Soweto, 1976
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11 February 1990
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Queuing to vote in the firstone person one vote general election, 27 April 1994
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Lilian Ngoyi1911-1980
Winnie Mandela1936- Albertina
Sisulu1918-2011
Helen Joseph1905-1992
Ruth First1925-1982
Dorothy Mwembe1931-199818 yrs in prison
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Diversity in the South African Parliament, 2009
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Cape Town councillor June Frans surveys an open-air toilet in Khayelitsha, Cape Town suburb