Download - Spoken Languae
Spoken LanguaeSpoken Languae
CHAPER 7CHAPER 7
Define the following:Define the following:
CommunicationCommunicationSpeechSpeechLanguageLanguage
Components of LanguageComponents of Language
ContentContentFormFormUseUse
Language DevelopmentLanguage Development
What are some of the What are some of the speech and language speech and language
developmental developmental milestones?milestones?
Language Disorders DefinedLanguage Disorders DefinedASHA (1982) defines a ASHA (1982) defines a language disorderlanguage disorder
as the impairment or deviant as the impairment or deviant development of comprehension and/or development of comprehension and/or use of a spoken, written, and/or other use of a spoken, written, and/or other
symbol system.symbol system.
What are three things the What are three things the disorder may involve?disorder may involve?
Communicative VariationsCommunicative VariationsIncludes:Includes:Communicative differencesCommunicative differencesCommunicative dialectsCommunicative dialectsAugmentative communicationAugmentative communication
ACC used in schoolsACC used in schools
What are communication What are communication boards and electronic boards and electronic
communication devices, and communication devices, and how are they used?how are they used?
Signs of Language DisabilitiesSigns of Language Disabilities
What indicators or What indicators or symptoms of language symptoms of language
disabilities should teachers disabilities should teachers be able to recognize for be able to recognize for
referral?referral?
Assessment of Oral LanguageAssessment of Oral Language
Speech & LanguageSpeech & LanguageArticulationArticulationVoiceVoiceFluencyFluencyReceptive & Receptive &
Expressive Expressive LanguageLanguage
Elements of LanguageElements of LanguagePhonologyPhonologyMorphologyMorphologySyntaxSyntaxSemanticsSemanticsPragmaticsPragmatics
Formal AssessmentFormal AssessmentNorm-referenced TestsNorm-referenced Tests
Assessment of Oral LanguageAssessment of Oral Language Informal AssessmentInformal Assessment
Language SamplingLanguage SamplingEcological AssessmentEcological AssessmentCurriculum Based AssessmentCurriculum Based AssessmentDirect ObservationDirect ObservationDynamic AssessmentDynamic AssessmentEthnographic ProceduresEthnographic ProceduresInformant InterviewsInformant Interviews
Assessing Students from Assessing Students from Culturally & Linguistically Culturally & Linguistically
Diverse (CLD) BackgroundsDiverse (CLD) BackgroundsBilingual English proficientBilingual English proficientLimited English proficient (LEP)Limited English proficient (LEP)Limited proficiency in both Limited proficiency in both
English and the native languageEnglish and the native language
Comprehensive Language Comprehensive Language AssessmentAssessment
What is included in a What is included in a comprehensive language comprehensive language
assessment?assessment?
What assessment procedures What assessment procedures could be used to collect could be used to collect information in each area?information in each area?
Damico’s 4-ComponentDamico’s 4-ComponentAssessment StrategyAssessment Strategy
Component 1- CollaborationComponent 1- CollaborationComponent 2- Prereferral Component 2- Prereferral
InterventionInterventionComponent 3- Diversity FrameworkComponent 3- Diversity FrameworkComponent 4- Focus on FunctionalityComponent 4- Focus on Functionality
Collaborative Service Delivery Collaborative Service Delivery (CSD)(CSD)
What is the CSD designed to do?What is the CSD designed to do?
What does “transactional” mean?What does “transactional” mean?
What are the major roles of the What are the major roles of the professionals involved in CSD?professionals involved in CSD?
SCA StandardsSCA StandardsSpeakingSpeakingListeningListeningMedia LiteracyMedia Literacy
TEACHING SPOKEN TEACHING SPOKEN LANGUAGELANGUAGE
Cognitive ApproachesCognitive ApproachesMemory StrategiesMemory StrategiesVerbal RehearsalVerbal RehearsalPegword StrategyPegword StrategyCategorizationCategorizationVocabulary StrategiesVocabulary StrategiesVisual Format StrategiesVisual Format StrategiesLINCSLINCS
TEACHING SPOKEN TEACHING SPOKEN LANGUAGELANGUAGE
Behavioral ApproachesBehavioral ApproachesModelingModelingImitationImitationShapingShapingCueing and PromptingCueing and PromptingCombinationCombination
TEACHING SPOKEN TEACHING SPOKEN LANGUAGELANGUAGE
Social-Cultural ApproachesSocial-Cultural ApproachesExpansionExpansionExtensionExtensionSelf-TalkSelf-TalkParallel-TalkParallel-Talk
Additional MethodsAdditional Methods
Application of Application of Instructional Approaches Instructional Approaches
to Specific to Specific Language ProblemsLanguage Problems
USEUSEIndicating Level of Understanding & Indicating Level of Understanding &
Giving FeedbackGiving FeedbackRequesting ClarificationRequesting ClarificationInitiating ConversationsInitiating ConversationsGiving Information and Making RequestsGiving Information and Making RequestsResponse to the ListenerResponse to the ListenerTurn-takingTurn-takingTopic MaintenanceTopic MaintenanceRepairing Communication BreakdownsRepairing Communication Breakdowns
CONTENTCONTENTVocabularyVocabularyMultiple MeaningsMultiple MeaningsFigurative LanguageFigurative Language
Sense-able LessonsSense-able LessonsWord SearchWord SearchExplain ThatExplain That
FORMFORMSyntaxSyntaxWh- QuestionsWh- Questions
WhoWhoWhat What Where Where WhenWhenWhyWhy
Special Needs of AdolescentsSpecial Needs of Adolescents
What are some specialWhat are some specialconsiderations a special considerations a special education teacher needseducation teacher needsto make for adolescents?to make for adolescents?
Special Needs of CLD Special Needs of CLD StudentsStudents
What are some specialWhat are some specialconsiderations a special considerations a special education teacher needseducation teacher needs
to make for CLD students?to make for CLD students?
MODIFICATIONSMODIFICATIONSModifications of Language EnvironmentModifications of Language Environment
Small GroupsSmall GroupsTeacher DiscourseTeacher Discourse
QuestioningQuestioningLecturingLecturing
Modifications of Instructional Modifications of Instructional EnvironmentEnvironmentIntegrating CurriculaIntegrating CurriculaIntegrating Oral and Written FormsIntegrating Oral and Written FormsRetellingRetelling
THE ENDTHE END