Download - Success by 6 Booklet WEB

8/6/2019 Success by 6 Booklet WEB

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The first six years in a

childs life are the most

important. Success By 6aims to give children the

best start in life.


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2 3

Purpose of the Report 4

Young Children in KFL&A 8Success by 6 Pursuites and Indicators 12

Promoting Healthy Births 12

Promoting Healthy Early Development 18

Building Safe and Caring Communities 23

Supporting Families and Neighbourhoods 25

Promoting School Readiness and Early Learning 33

Protecting Children from Abuse and Neglect 37

Additional Information on Programs and Services 40

Endnotes 44

References ??

TableofContents

From the time of conceptionto age 6, children go througha crucial development period.Physical growth, emotional

attachments, attitudes and

behaviours, language and motorskills all develop at this time.Many factors can influencechildrens early years and canhave impacts that last for life.In Kingston, Frontenac, Lennox

and Addington there are 13,462

children ages 0 to 6 years old.We all have a role in raisinghappy, healthy children.And the simple things can make

a big difference. Take the time...make the moments matter.


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Why Early Development Matters

From the time of conception to age 6, children go through a crucial

development period. Physical growth, emotional attachments,

attitudes and behaviours, language and motor skills all develop at

this time. Many factors can influence childrens early years and can

have impacts that last for life.

Success By 6 is an initiative in Kingston, Frontenac, Lennox and

Addington (KFL&A) that aims to give children the best start in life.

It promotes partnerships, and supports programs in the communityto give children the opportunities and skills they need to grow and

be ready to learn. It also advocates the importance of childhood

development and the role that community has in contributing

to childrens success.

Highlights from this Report include:

*New statistics on children 0 6 years and their parents livingin KFL&A

*Indicators that have shown improvement, for exampleGreen Flags:

~ new booster seat legislation

~ new Ontario Smoke Free Act

~more Breastfeeding Friendly restaurants

~ growing attendance at Early Years Centres

*Indicators that suggest setbacks or need further improvement,for example: Yellow Flags

~More women in KFL&A smoking while pregnant than the rate

for Ontario as whole

~Alcohol consumption during pregnancy still acceptable for some

~Changes in government funding for subsidized child care

~ Low vacancy rates, increase in average rents and fewer

subsidized housing providers

~ Increase in the number of children 0-6 years in womens shelters

~ Increase in the number of referrals to the Childrens Aid Society

*New indicators that are red flags: asthma, childhood obesity,Nutritious Food Basket Red Flags

*More information on where to find resources and assistance.

Success By Six Priorities and Action Plan

To help focus our work, Success By 6 commissioned a position

paper, It Takes a Community to Raise a Childwhere issues that

greatly affect childrens early years were explored in depth. Based on

this work, Success By 6 identified four priorities for immediate action:

Early Learning and Early Childhood Development Opportunities

Sensory stimulation is essential to brain development and the

earlier it begins, the more positive and long-term the effects will be.

Success By 6 recommends stronger support for the development of

early years programs and affordable, accessible childcare to provide

the supportive and interactive environments that children need.

Pu

rposeofReport

*Promoting healthy births*Promoting healthy early development*Building safe and caring communities*Supporting families and neighbourhoods*Promoting school readiness and early learning*Protecting children from abuse and neglect

Tracking Our Progress

In 2004, Success By 6 published its first report, Caring for OurChildren: how KFL&A is doing. This Report highlighted what was

being done to promote early child development in our community,

and examined several conditions or indicators that are used by

researchers to determine the health and well-being of young children.

In this second Caring for Our Children: an update on how KFL&A is

doing, we have re-examined some of these indicators to measure

any changes and introduced new information and indicators to help

us better understand whats happening in our community.

Success By 6 has chosen six pursuits to ensure that all children in

KFL&A have a healthy start:


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This report highlights many of the organizations in KFL&A that offer

programming and activities for children 0 to 6 years, such as the

Ontario Early Years Centers. It also discusses the new Universal Child

Care Benefit and how it may affect childcare for families in the future.

Parenting Skills

Parents and caregivers need to be continually supported and

encouraged in being actively involved in childrens lives. Success

By 6 aims to promote more awareness on the value of parenting

skills, and how parents can have more frequent and more positive

interactions with their children. This report shows many of the ways

that parents are actively taking part in their childs development,

such as by accessing post-natal care, encouraging daily sensory

stimulation, and participating in a variety of parenting classes

and workshops.

Housing and Homelessness

Adequate and affordable housing is an immediate need for many

families in KFL&A, and this problem affects the safety and stability

of children. Success By 6 advocates for a stronger community

response to housing issues and more cooperative efforts with

housing providers. This report shows the reality for many families

in accessing housing, including those who are dealing with

family violence.

Impacts of Poverty

A limited income creates barriers to obtaining many necessities for

families, such as housing, health care, nutrition, stable employment,

skills development and childcare. Success By 6 works to make

community resources and services more accessible for children

and families in need. This report has information on programs and

resources for pre-natal health, child and family nutrition, parenting

programs and pro-social resources for children.

Success By 6 recommends stronger support for the

development of early years programs and affordable,

accessible childcare to provide the supportive andinteractive environments that children need.


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Kingston & The Islands

Number of Children ages 0 to 6: 8580

Kingston West 18%

Kingston Central West 16%

Kingston Central East 18%

Kingston North East 25%

Kingston East 11%

Kingston North 11%

Frontenac Islands 1%

Frontenac

Number of children ages 0 to 6: 1746

South Frontenac 78%

Central Frontenac 17%

North Frontenac 5%

Lennox & Addington

Number of children ages 0 to 6: 3220

Addington Highlands 6%

Greater Napanee 36%

Loyalist 38%

Stone Mills 20%

In Kingston, Frontenac, Lennox and Addington (KFL&A) there are

13,462 children ages 0 to 6 years old, who make up approximately

8% of the total population. Almost two-thirds, or 8,580, live in

Kingston. The largest number of these young children reside in the

North East neighbourhood.

Neighbourhoods

In Frontenac and Lennox & Addington

counties, children 0 to 6 years

reside in the most populated areas

of South Frontenac and Loyalist

townships and in the Greater

Napanee area.

YoungC

hildreninKFL&A

Parents of Young Children

There are 26,800 parents of children 0 to 6 living in Kingston and

Frontenac, and 7,920 living in Lennox and Addington. Female lone

parents make up about 11% of all parents in these regions combined.

In Kingston and Frontenac, the highest concentration of parents

is 19% in the North East area. This area has a disproportionate

number of female lone parents at more than half of all female lone

parents in the two regions combined.In Lennox and Addington, most parents of children 0 to 6 years

(37% or 2,930), live in Greater Napanee, which also has the highest

number of female lone parents (13% of Napanee parents)).

French-speaking Parents with Young Children

French-speaking parents with children 0 to 6 are in two locations

in KFL&A: Kingston, with 90 parents, and Stone Mills Township,

with 10 parents.

Parents of Young Children with Aboriginal Origin

There are a total of 3,505 parents with Aboriginal ethnic origin in

KFL&A, representing 10% of all parents with children 0 to 6 in this

region. Aboriginal origin refers to North American Indian, Metis or

Inuit, and ethnic origin refers to the ethnic or cultural group(s) to

which the respondents ancestors belong.

Kingston has the highest concentration of parents of Aboriginal

ethnic origin, 1,296 (37%). Slightly more than half of these parents

reside in the North East neighbourhood. Napanee has the second

highest concentration with 210 parents (6%).


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Family Income

In Ontario, the median income of all families is $60,142. Wide

discrepancies exist in KFL&A in the median income of families with

children 0 to 6, for example:

*Kingston West has the highest family income in KFL&A at $79,642.

*The lowest median family income is found in the North Eastneighbourhood of Kingston at $24,594.

*In Lennox and Addington, families in Stone Mills have a medianincome of $60,193, while the median income for families in

Addington Highlands is $26,076.

*The largest discrepancy in income between two parent and lonefemale households is in Kingston West where two parents make

a median income of $79,642 and female lone parents make

$17,013 a difference of $62,629.

Education Level of Parents with Young Children

Among all parents with children 0 to 6 who have less than Grade 12

education, the highest concentration (30 per cent) reside in North

East Kingston.

Of the parents who have less than grade 9 education, the highest

concentration (37 per cent) is also in the North East neighbourhood.

Community Profile

The North East area of Kingston also has the highest population

of children 0 to 6, the most female lone parents and the lowest

median income for two-parent families. Lower levels of education

can mean fewer opportunities for employment that can provide a

living-wage income. Considering the high number of children in this

area, it is important that resources and services remain accessible

and affordable. These factors are also reflected in some of the rural

areas of KFL&A where fewer children reside. This profile shows large

discrepancies between wealthier and less fortunate families in our

community. Success By Six is committed to ensuring that all our

children have the best chance possible to flourish and thrive.

Sensory stimulation is essential to brain development

and the earlier it begins, the more positive and

long-term the effects will be.


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The following are pursuits and indicators that have been chosen

to measure community progress in improving childrens well-being.

They focus on key aspects in community, family and early learning

that have important impacts on child development.

Tracking these pursuits and indicators will show how they improve

over time, and will provide direction in ensuring that children are

getting everything they need during their early years.

Promoting Healthy Births: Bright from the Start

Pregnant women need all the support and services necessary

to have the healthiest babies possible. Success By 6 would like to

see fewer women smoke and drink during pregnancy, receive more

pre- and postnatal care, and have more mothers breastfeed longer.

Indicator: Smoking

Smoking during pregnancy and nursing can have many ill effects

on a babys health. In 2004, surveys indicated that 17% of pregnant

women in KFL&A smoked after 20 weeks of pregnancy, higher than

the 2005 Ontario average of 10 per cent. Among all women who

smoked throughout their pregnancy in KFL&A, 59% smoked more

than five cigarettes per day.

Among the ill effects smoking can have on a babys health, it can:

*increase the babys heart rate

*pose a greater risk of miscarriage

*lead to low birth weight*increase the chance of infections*lead to stillbirths*cause problems in future growth and learning development

S

uccessBy6PursuitsandIndicators

A Breath of Fresh Air

When pregnant women are exposed to second-hand smoke,

harmful chemicals are passed on to the baby. Breast milk will also

contain chemicals when nursing mothers breathe in tobacco smoke.

There has been a lot of advocacy and campaigning in Ontario to

reduce exposure to second-hand smoke. Women who are pregnant

or nursing are now better protected under Ontarios Smoke-Free Act.

As of May 31, 2006, smoking is banned in all enclosed public placesand workplaces. This includes restaurants, bars, schools, private

clubs, sport arenas, entertainment venues, work vehicles and offices.

Where to Get Information and Help

Pregnant women can get help to quit smoking by contacting:

*KFL&A Public Health Tobacco Information Line at(613) 549-1232 ext. 333 or toll free 1-800-267-7875.

*AWARE at (613) 545-0117 or found on-line athttp://www.aware.on.ca

*To help reduce exposure to second-hand smoke, Health Canadahas produced Making Your Home and Car Smoke-Free:

A Guide to Protecting your Family from Second-Hand Smoke.

This publication is available on-line at: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/

hl-vs/pubs/tobac-tabac/second-guide/index_e.html

Indicator: Alcohol Use

Consuming alcohol during pregnancy can cause serious problems for

a developing baby depending on the amount of alcohol consumed,

the stage of pregnancy and the frequency of drinking. In KFL&A, 15%

of the population believes that there is a safe level of alcohol to drink

during pregnancy. About 20% state that it is acceptable for pregnant

women to have two or more drinks on one occasion.

It is not known what amount of alcohol is safe to drink during

pregnancy, so it is best that women who are pregnant or are trying

to become pregnant not drink at all.

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Attention deficits and poor learning skills are some common

problems resulting from drinking during pregnancy, and these can

last a life time. One of the most serious impacts is Fetal Alcohol

Syndrome, a condition that causes abnormalities with healthy growth

and nerve functioning, as well as behavioural and learning problems.


*For more information on alcohol and pregnancy,

visit: http://www.alcoholfreepregnancy.ca

*For support in stopping drinking during pregnancy,call Motherisk at 1-877-FAS-INFO (1-877-327-4636).

Indicator: Teen Pregnancy

The rate of teen pregnancy (per 1000 for ages 15 to 19) in KFL&A

has been steadily decreasing. In 1996, the rate was 41%. By 2001,

it had lowered to 28%, lower than the provincial rate, which was

31% in 2001.

Though there are fewer pregnant teens compared to 10 years ago,

supports in the community are still important in helping them stay

healthy and in having the healthiest babies possible.

Teen mothers can have many challenges, such as getting good

nutrition during pregnancy, obtaining their own source of income

and staying in school.They are less likely to breastfeed, may smoke and be less likely

to quit and may be more likely to give birth to a premature or low

weight baby.

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Where to Go to Get Information and Help

If you are a pregnant teenager or a partner, friend or family member,

there are especially designed programs and assistance, so call today

for information:

*The North Kingston Community Health Centre Special Delivery Club(613) 542-2949, and Better Beginnings Kingston Prenatal Nutrition

Program (613) 542-2835

*KFL&A Public Health: Food for You, Food for Two (613) 549-1232

*Limestone District School Board Parents Attending SecondarySchool at Queen Elizabeth Collegiate and Vocational Institute

at (613) 546-1714

For all mothers-to-be, Healthy Babies Healthy Children (HBHC)

is a program that all public health units in Ontario offer to pregnant

women and families with children 0 to 6. HBHC can help parents

give their children the best start in life. The program is available

for support, information and as a link to community resources.

*Healthy Babies Healthy Children, call Baby Talkat 1-800-267-7875, ext. 555

Indicator: Breastfeeding

Health experts strongly recommend breastfeeding as the

exclusive source of nutrition for a babys first six months of life.

Public awareness and advocacy has helped encourage mothers

to breastfeed or to try breastfeeding, and has promoted more

acceptance of breastfeeding in the community.

As of 2006 in KFL&A, 90% of women are choosing to breastfeed.

Two years ago, 21 local restaurants were on the KFL&A Health

Units Breastfeeding Friendly Places list to help mothers feel

more comfortable nursing in public. As of April 2006, this number

increased to 35. An update of more places added to the list will

be available in Fall 2006.

To find out how your restaurant can become a Breastfeeding

Friendly location contact: Public Health Baby Talk Line:

1-800-267-7875, ext. 555

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Breastfeeding Friendly Places:

Basket Case Caf ~ 104 Centre St., Napanee

McGinnis Landing ~ 1530 Bath Rd., Kingston

Bens Pub ~ 105 Clergy St. E., Kingston

Pasta Shelf~ 749 Bath Rd., Kingston

Bistro Delight ~ 164 Princess St., Kingston

Pizza Hut/KFC ~ 1 Richmond Blvd., Napanee

Brockview Caf, Hotel Dieu Hospital ~ 162 Brock St., Kingston

Playtrium~

541 Days Rd., KingstonCoffee & Company ~ 53 Princess St. & 344 Johnson St., Kingston

Rahim Cuisine ~ 625 Princess St., Kingston

Country Style Donuts ~ 1 Richmond Blvd., Napanee

Ramekins ~ 1540 Bath Rd., Kingston

Curry Original ~ 253A Ontario St., Kingston

Sleepless Goat ~ 91 Princess St., Kingston

Hillside Coffee Company ~ Sydenham

Smiling Wilderness Family Restaurant ~ 824 Palace Rd, Suite 1, Napanee

KGH Auxiliary Caf, Kingston General Hospital ~ 76 Stuart St., Kingston

Starbucks Coffee ~ 259 Princess St. & 2376 Princess St., Kingston

Liaison College/Wildleeks Caf ~ 28 Bath Rd., Kingston

Surfs Up ~ 277 Bath Rd., Kingston

Mary Browns Fried Chicken ~ 2815 Princess St. Unit 7, Kingston

Tim Hortons ~ Kingston (10 locations) and Napanee (1 location)

The Bakery~ Box 94, Tamworth

Where to Get Help and Information

If you are pregnant or a new mother and need information or help with

breastfeeding call:

*Public Health Baby Talk Line: 1-800-267-7875, ext. 555

*Childbirth Kingston: (613) 384-7774

*LeLeche League: (613) 389-4576


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Promoting Healthy Early Development: From Head to Toe

Young children and their families need to have information, services

and supports to improve health and prevent disease. Success By

6 would like to see more parents providing their children with early

stimulation and better care so as to prevent such conditions as

obesity and asthma.

Indicator: Parenting Skills

Stimulation of the senses is crucial to early development. From themoment they are born, children learn about their world through sight,

touch, smell, sound and taste.

When parents provide positive early experiences, they nurture and

enrich brain development.

Parents promote stimulation with acts as simple as reading to their

children, cuddling, breastfeeding and playing together with toys and

games. It looks like parents in our area are getting it right; when

prompted in a survey, parents in KFL&A say they stimulate their

children in a number of ways:

*Almost all parents say that they laugh with their child.

*Almost all parents say that they praise their child by sayingsomething like: Good for you! or What a nice thing you did!

or Good going!

*Most parents say they talk and play with their children, focusingattention on each other for 5 or more minutes a day, just for fun.

*Just over half of parents say they do something special with theirchild that they enjoy doing.

*More than half of parents say they play games with their child.

Success By 6 will continue its commitment to support local

organizations in providing parent education programs and

re-enforcing the great work parents of young children are doing.


Information on parenting education programs in KFL&A is available

through KFL&A Public Health Reach Out! guide

Indicator: Childhood Obesity

Over the last two decades, obesity rates in children have been

steadily increasing. Though research on obesity in younger children

is limited, it is estimated that between 11% and 29% of children ages

2 to 11 in Eastern Ontario are considered overweight or obese.

Root Causes

A lack of good nutrition, poor eating habits and inactive lifestyles

are some of the main reasons why children are becoming obese.Unhealthy food choices such as junk food, an imbalance in the

amount and frequency of eating, and unhealthy eating behaviours

(sometimes due to stress and emotional issues) are all contributing

to obesity in children. Children are also more likely to become

overweight when they remain inactive by watching television or

playing video games instead of doing physical activities.

High overweight and obesity rates are a nation-wide problem. Active

Healthy Kids Canada gave Canada an F grade in a recent report

that examined several factors that relate to the health and well-being

of children and youth.

It assigned a D grade for the amount of daily physical activity

that Canadian kids get, and a D- for family physical activity.

Most children are not participating in enough physical activity

each day, and most parents are not playing any games or sports

with their children.

Lifelong Effects

Obesity during childhood can have effects that last long into

adulthood. Overweight children are more likely to remain overweight

when they become adults. They are more likely to have lower self

esteem and to develop health problems such as hypertension, high

cholesterol, asthma and early or delayed puberty. A health problem

that has been rising in recent years is type 2 diabetes. This condition

is often found in people who are overweight or obese. It used to be

found almost exclusively in adults but now, more and more children

are developing type-2 diabetes as they become more obese.

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Here are some simple and fun ways that parents can help children

stay fit and healthy:

*Sitting down and eating together as a family as often as possiblemeans spending more time with children and makes it easier to

ensure that everyone is eating healthier foods

*Encouraging children to participate in meal planning, foodshopping and meal preparation can help them learn more

about healthy eating

*Switching to snacks and drinks with less sugar is also one of thefirst steps in helping kids eat better

*Setting aside time to play and do physical activities with children,like sports or playing outdoors, is a great way to spend more time

with the family and get the kids moving.


There are also resources and guides for families in KFL&A from the

Public Health Unit to help improve nutrition and physical activity

(613) 549-1232 or visit www.healthunit.on.ca:

*Canadas Food Guide to Healthy Eating

*Basic Shelf Program a six week program that teachesparticipants to prepare nutritious, low-cost meals from the

Basic Shelf Cookbook

*Community Food Advisors Trained volunteers can providepresentations, cooking demonstrations, displays and one-on-onecooking for healthier eating.

*Dial-a-Dietitian A Registered Dietitian can answer questionsabout food and nutrition

*Food for You, Food for Two A drop-in service for pregnantwomen and new families with babies up to six months old.

Childcare and transportation are also provided.

*Always Active! An exercise and activity guide for pregnantwomen, and new families with babies

*Canadas Physical Activity Guide for Children and Youth

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Indicator: Asthma in Children

Asthma has become a problem for many children in recent years.

Effects from second-hand smoke and the decrease in quality of the

air are just two of the reasons why young children are developing

asthma. Asthma rates have been studied in adults, but not in young

children, although health researchers are aware of the need to track

this problem.

One of the few studies on childhood asthma in Ontario describes

asthma as the most common chronic childhood illness in

North America, and states that much more research has to be

done to understand the costs of asthma in children ages 0 to 9

in the province.

More and more children are developing asthma. Asthma rates

increased 31% among children ages 3 to 5 years between 1994 and

1999. One out of every five children ages 0 to 9 years had asthma

in Ontario in 1999. This is a high prevalence that places increased

costs on Ontarios health system. One hundred dollars more per year

is spent on each child with asthma compared to each child without

the illness.

Air pollution has been found to trigger asthma symptoms. Children

can be more vulnerable to poorer air quality because their lungs

are still developing and they play outdoors. Their lungs can have

problems developing properly when they have been exposed to air

pollution for long periods of time. Research has shown that many

children have gone to a hospital emergency room with breathing

problems because of air pollution. Asthma is the number one reason

why children go to the hospital, and every year in Ontario, over

12,200 children under the age of 18 are admitted.

Here are some ways that parents and caregivers can safely manage

childrens asthma:

*Learn about asthma triggers and avoid them

*Learn how to use asthma medicines and devices correctly,and make sure children always have them

newindicatorredflag*Explain to children what their illness is in a way that they will

understand, and stress the importance of avoiding triggers

and using medicine properly

*Children with asthma can still exercise regularly as long as theirasthma condition is well controlled

*Tell teachers and caregivers about the asthma, its triggers,and how the medicine is used.


Parents and caregivers can also help children learn more about

their asthma by visiting the Asthma Society of Canadas interactive

website, http://www.asthma-kids.ca.

Building Safe and Caring Communities: Putting Children First

A child friendly community greatly contributes to the healthy early

development of children. As two ways to measure the level of this

communitys friendliness to children, Success By 6 would like better

access to quality child care and increased use of booster seats to

reduce child injuries.

Indicator: Subsidized Child Care

The Best Start Initiative in Ontario

Creating better quality day care for children is a great concern in

KFL&A. Under the provincial governments Best Start Initiative thatwas developed in 2004, cities across Ontario received funding to

increase subsidized day-care spaces in their community with the

expectation that more would come from the federal government.

As of 2006, the federal government ended funding for more spaces

and, as a result, many cities in Ontario had to downsize their plans.

The City of Kingston had planned to create 160 new child care

spaces, but is now planning for just over 80. Success By 6

maintains that advocacy and support must continue for more

accessible childcare.

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The Universal Child Care Benefit

Instead of funding for more spaces, the federal government has

established the Universal Child Care Benefit. This provides $100

a month per child to families with children under 6 for a maxiumum

of $1,200 per child per year. The median annual fees for full-time

child care in Ontario in 1998 were:

Infants (age 1-17 months) $9,396

Toddlers (age 18 months-3 years) $7,236

Preschool (age 3-5 years) $6,492

With over two-thirds of mothers with children younger than 6 in

the workforce, and despite the new funding, many families will

continue to struggle to afford quality day care while meeting other

basic living expenses.

When the federal government introduced the Child Care Benefit,

people were concerned about how it would affect the benefits of

those receiving social assistance. In Ontario, the good news is that

the Child Care Benefit will not be considered as income. This means

it will not affect the eligibility of those applying for social assistance.


More information on the Universal Child Care Benefit can be found

at: http://www.fin.gov.on.ca/english/media/2006/nr07-uccb.html

and http://www.universalchildcare.ca

Indicator: Booster Seat Use

In September 2005, the Ontario government implemented a new

law to make it safer for children in vehicles. Children up to the age of

eight are now required to use a booster seat if they weigh between

18 and 36 kg (40-80lbs) and are less than 145cm (4 feet 9 inches)

tall. Only once a child turns eight years old, or weighs more than

36 kg, or is taller than 145 cm, can he or she use just a seat belt.

All drivers are responsible for implementing this law, not just parents

or legal guardians other drivers who must have a booster seat for

children include baby sitters, grandparents and primary caregivers.

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Booster seats are safer because seat belts are not made to fit

younger children. When a child is in a booster seat, it puts the seat

belt where it belongs on the childs body: across the middle of the

shoulder and chest and over the hip bones.

Where to Go for Information and Help

To learn more about booster seat requirements, visit the

Ministry of Transportation website at

http://www.mto.gov.on.ca/english/about/bill73.htm

Supporting Families and Neighbourhoods: No Place like Home

All families, regardless of socio-economic factors or other barriers,

deserve the same opportunities for their children to learn and grow

in a safe and stimulating environment. Success By 6 advocates for

*more accessible and affordable housing

*fewer families living in poverty and more supports for thoseon low incomes

*better access to good nutrition

*less domestic violence and more help for those who suffer from it

Indicator: Social Assistance

Since our first report in 2004, there has been little change in the

City of Kingston and County of Frontenac in the number of children

0 to 6 who are dependent beneficiaries for social assistance. In 2004

and 2005, there was a monthly average of 1,008 children 0 to 6.

This represented 12% of all children ages 0 to 6 living in Kingston

and Frontenac. Monthly averages are similar for 2006.

For Lennox and Addington, the monthly averages of the number of

children 0 to 6 who are dependent beneficiaries for social assistance

has fluctuated between 2003 and 2006. The percentage of children

0 to 6 who were dependent beneficiaries ranged from 8 to 12% of all

children 0 to 6 in Lennox and Addington.


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Indicator: Housing Vacancy Rates

The lower the vacancy rate, the more difficult it is for families,

especially in the lower income brackets, to find safe and affordable

housing. The vacancy rate in Kingston remained at 2.4% for 2004

and 2005. This is lower than the provincial rate, which was

3.8% in 2005.

Vacancy rates are highest (3.3%) in Kingston Centre, and lowest

in Kingston West (1.5%) and the outlying areas of former KingstonTownship and Pittsburgh Township (1.3%).

Availability Rates

Kingstons availability rate, which includes units that may be available

over the next few months, has also decreased from 4.3% in 2004 to

3.9% in 2005.

Housing Costs

Safe and affordable housing is an important issue for families,

and many of them cannot afford market rent. The cost of renting

an apartment has increased in Kingston from 2004 to 2005.

The average cost of a two-bedroom apartment has gone up from

$785 to $807 a month. A three-bedroom apartment has risen from

$946 in 2004 to $995 in 2005.

Subsidized housing may become available for families who meet

certain criteria, including families who receive social assistance.

Some applicants may wait longer than others depending on their

requests for certain locations, the housing provider or housing

project, and/or the unit size. In some cases, the wait is less than

one year and in others it can take longer than five years.

(Information Source: City of Kingston, Social Housing Registry)

Success By 6 maintains that when housing is an issue for families,

its usually the most urgent problem and requires an immediate

solution. Success by 6 continues to advocate for more affordable

and accessible housing.

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The Housing Help Centre is a drop-in service available in Kingston

(613) 531-3779.

The City of Kingston has the Social Housing Registry Program

Indicator: Access to Nutritious Food

Adequate shelter and nutritious food are essential for the overall

well-being of children and their families.

Geographical Area

Kingston

Frontenac County

L & A County

Total

Total number ofindividuals served

Estimated Children0 to 6 served

178

27

56

261

2947

416

810

413

Hungry children lack energy, feel irritable and aggressive toward

others, and have low self-esteem. All of these factors can affect

how well a child performs at school.

To help children meet their nutritional needs, the Food Sharing

Project works with the schools in KFL&A to provide meal programs

so that children can better concentrate at school. Initially advocated

by employees of the school boards, the Project currently coordinates

97 student breakfast, snack and lunch programs serving more than

3,000 meals every day. The need for the program has dramatically

increased since 2003 when it operated from 50 sites serving 1,500

meals daily. During the 2005-2006 school year over 4,000 children

accessed food through the Food Sharing Project.

Nutritious Food Basket

The Ontario Nutritious Food Basket is a tool that measures nutritional

needs and the lowest cost of basic food items to determine how

much families must spend in order to have a nutritious and balanced

diet. The amount of monthly income that families must commit to

other basic needs, such as housing, utilities and clothing can have

an impact on how much is left over to buy healthy food. The cost

of a Nutritious Food Basket can also show the difficulties that families

face in meeting their basic nutritional needs while living on socialassistance or minimum wage incomes.

Kingston has one of the highest proportions in all of Ontario of

tenants paying more than 30% of their income on rent, and one of

the first things that families cut in their budget when trying to meet

their shelter needs is healthy foods.

The scenario below illustrates what a family with two children

must spend on their monthly expenses, such as housing,

and still have enough money left to buy healthy food while living

on social assistance:

Michael and Sally Smith have two sons ages 12 months and 5

years. Both parents are receiving Ontario Works financial assistance.

The Smiths are on the waiting list for subsidized housing and are

currently renting a two bedroom apartment in Kingston.

Source of Income

Basic Allowance

Shelter Allowance

Basic Monthly Canada Child Tax Benefit

National Child Benefit Supplement (NCBS)

GST Credit

Total

Amount per Month

$594.00

$621.00

$245.16

$268.66

$57.83

$1,786.65

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30 31

The Smith family does not have enough money to meet their

familys basic monthly living expenses. They do not have money

to buy sufficient food or purchase household supplies and other

necessary items.

John and Susan Black have two small children under the age of

6 years. John works full-time (40 hours/wk) earning $10.00 / hour.

Susan stays home with baby Chelsea, 9 months, and little Devon,

2.5 years. The Blacks currently reside in a two-bedroom apartment

in Kingston.

Scenario #2 using total household income of $20,800 gross/year

$15,477 (net)

Monthly Expenses

Rent (2 bedroom Apt. utilities included)

Phone

Food

Laundry

Soap, toilet paper, tooth paste, diapers ect.

Clothes/footwear

Bus

NCBS payment to Ontario GovernmentIncome tax, EI, CPP

Total

Monthly Shortfall

Amount per Month

$785.00

$50.00

$464.78

$53.00

$150.00

$50.00

$130.00

$226.41

$1,908.19

$121.79

Source of Income

Gross Household Income

Basic Monthly Canada Child Tax Benefit

National Child Benefit Supplement (NCBS)

GST Credit

Total

Amount per Month

$1,733.33

$245.16

$268.66

$57.83

$2,304.98

The Black family does not have enough money to meet their

familys basic monthly living expenses. They do not have money

to buy sufficient food or purchase household supplies and other

necessary items.

The Good Food Box

Among the services provided by The Kingston Community Health

Centre is the Good Food Box. Residents can purchase fruit and

vegetables for less than what it would cost in a grocery store. Food

Boxes come in large or small sizes, and fruit or veggies bags can

also be purchased. Food Boxes are ordered at the beginning of the

month and picked up at volunteer neighbourhood host sites on the

third Thursday of the month.


These are some of the resources available for families who need extra

support to access nutritious food or to make a donation or volunteer:

The Good Food Box at these locations:

*North Kingston Community Health Centre (613) 530-2239*Sydenham (613) 376-6477*Ontario Early Years Centre in Sharbot Lake (613) 279-2244.

Food Bank Partners in Mission (Amherstview) (613) 389-0275

Monthly Expenses

Rent (2 bedroom Apt. utilities included)

Phone

Food

Laundry

Soap, toilet paper, tooth paste, diapers ect.

Clothes/footwear

Bus

NCBS payment to Ontario GovernmentIncome tax, EI, CPP

Total

Monthly Shortfall

Amount per Month

$785.00

$50.00

$464.78

$52.00

$150.00

$50.00

$130.00

$226.41$226.41

$2,364.06

$59.08


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32 33

Food Bank Partners in Mission (Kingston) (613) 544-4534

North Frontenac Food Bank (613) 279-3151

Food Bank Sydenham (613) 376-6477

For other Food Banks in KFL&A, call (613) 542-1001

St. Vincent de Paul Society (613) 546-3333 Food for those in need

Salvation Army Family Services (613) 548-4411 or (613) 541-3947

Food for those in need

Salvation Army Christmas Baskets (613) 548-4411

Food for Christmas dinner for those in need.

Success By 6 continues to work on increasing awareness about the

impacts of poverty, and to support initiatives that assist families with

low incomes.

Indicator: Womens Shelter Useyellowflag

Interval houses provide safe shelter for women and their children

who are victims of domestic violence. The number of children

residing in shelters has increased in the last few years.

At Kingston Interval House, this increase may be attributable in part

to shelters expansion and renovations because it can now take in

more people.

At Kingston Interval House:

In 2004/2005: 38 children age 0 to 6 used the shelterfor approximately 2,500 days

In 2005/2006: 48 children age 0 to 6 used the shelter

for approximately 3,200 days

Since 2003, the average length of stay for a shelter residence

has increased from 14 to 37 days

At Lennox and Addington Interval House, the number of children age

0 to 6 residing in the shelter has increased along with an increase in

the length of stay.

In 2005, 28 children used the shelter for 584 days.

In 2006, 37 children stayed in the shelter for a total 721 days.

Safe and affordable housing is essential for the well-being of these

families. Subsidized housing it is not always available for them even

though they are given priority.

greenflag


If you or someone you know is a victim of family violence or abuse,

dont hesitate and contact one of the following services that can help:

Kingston Interval (613) 546-1833

Lennox and Addington Interval House (613) 354-0505

The Single Mothers Support Network, AWARE gives information and

support to single mothers, and offers a single parent discount card

program. (613) 545-0117.

Promoting School Readiness and Early Learning: Ready, Set, Go!

It is important for all children to enter school with the cognitive and

emotional maturity to get along with others and be ready to learn.

Success By 6 would like to see more children ready to learn when

they enter kindergarten and more programs for children, parents and

caregivers to improve outcomes for childrens behaviour.

Indicator: Participation in Early Childhood Development

Programs Ontario Early Years Centers in KFL&A

Parents, caregivers and young children can benefit from many

of the programs and services at the Ontario Early Years Centers.Early Years Centers are an initiative of the Ontario government, and

services are provided free of charge. Playgroups, parent classes,

toy libraries and parenting books are some of the many resources

available. Children get a chance to discover new interest and to

participate in early learning activities together with their parents and

other children. Parents can get answers to parenting questions, and

learn about other services and programs for children. Resources like

the Early Years Centers support the Success By 6 priority to promote

awareness about the importance and value of early learning and

child development.


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34 35

Since the Early Years Centers opened in April 2003, the number

of visits by parents, caregivers and children in KFL&A has been

steadily increasing with over 22,000 parent and caregiver visits

and over 29,000 child visits in 2005 . The Early Years Centres offer

a number of workshops to help parents and caregivers. In 2005,

they offered 708 hours of workshops to parents, caregivers and

child care professionals.

Many parents and caregivers who participated in activities at the

Early Years Centres said they are also happy with how they helpedto improve their childrens social skills and gave them a chance to

interact with other children before they start school. Many of them

would recommend the centers to other parents.

Parents say that the programs in the Early Years Centers are

important because:

They provide a comfortable place for parents to access important

information about raising happy, healthy children, and help when

you need it

Its a great way to expose children to socializing and school

preparation. Sharing, group activities and self expression are

important for young children and encouraged here

They allow parents to get together and visit and share, and allow

the children to interact and learn

They are a good investment in children

Ontario Early Years Centers for KFL&A can be contacted at:

For Kingston and the Islands (613) 384-1231

For Hastings, Frontenac, Lennox and Addington, Sharbot Lake

The Child Centre (613) 279-2244

Napanee Lennox and Addington Resources for Children

(613) 354-6318

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Parenting Education Programs

Parents and caregivers have an important role in their childs early

learning process. Children are naturally curious and absorb what is

in their surroundings. By the time they enter kindergarten, they are

expected to be eager to learn and to build on past experiences.

The Ontario government has developed a kindergarten curriculum

that aims, it says, to build the best foundation possible for

life-long learning.

Before children enter school, parents and caregivers can take

advantage of many opportunities in KFL&A to help give children

a head start before kindergarten in maximizing their potential for

healthy early development. A variety of classes and workshops were

offered in KFL&A in 2004 and 2005 for parents and caregivers.

Some agencies offered transportation and childcare subsidies.

Childcare was free at many agencies for participants, and they could

also bring children to some classes and workshops, depending

on the type of program offered. Many agencies report that more

subsidies are still needed to help make it easier for parents to attend

programs. Subsidies for attendance incentives such as a book or

a toy for participants and food for the workshops are also needed.

Overall, agencies that offered workshops found that parents were

happy with learning new skills and information about parenting.

Many participants who took part in interactive workshops with theirchildren reported that they also enjoyed doing new activities together

and welcomed the opportunity to be closer with their children and

to have fun.

Here is what some parents had to say about participating in classes

and workshops :

I learned that children love to be involved

I learned how much the parent is the first teacher

I feel a lot better about my parenting because I feel more

knowledgeable and educated, and I use the information often

I have become more mindful and more playful with my children

Parenting programs are a part of the Success By 6 priority to

encourage parent learning and skills development, as well as to

improve access to programming.


Information about parenting education programs for children 0 to 6

is available in the guide, Reach Out! contact KFL&A Public Health

at 549-1232, ext. 253, or visit the Whats New section of

www.healthunit.on.ca

Protecting Children from Abuse and Neglect: Handle with Care

Children should be protected from abuse and neglect in all aspects

of their lives. Success By 6 would like to see improved awareness

of the full extent of family violence, and more resources for children

who witness or endure family violence.

Indicator: Family Violence

Each year, about 61,000 children in Ontario witness family violence.

Witnessing family violence can have serious long-term effects

for children.

Children who are exposed to violence in their homes can develop

emotional and behavioural problems that interfere with their ability

to develop healthy relationships with others. They can appear to

withdraw from others, have problems sleeping and eating, act

aggressively, or be fearful or depressed. Many children who witnessviolence blame themselves and have low self-esteem. Others come

to believe that violence is an acceptable way to solve problems and

have difficulty learning about what makes a healthy relationship.

All of these factors can eventually have a negative impact on how

children will behave as adults.

Research has found that by the age of 5 or 6, children have

developed their own ways to control aggressive behaviour. Early

intervention for witnesses or victims of family violence can help teach

young children positive and pro-social ways of dealing with conflict

and solving problems. A secure and safe home environment is

essential to healthy early childhood development.


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38 39

Children in Care

The Childrens Aid Society of Kingston and Frontenac investigates

reports of child abuse and neglect. It also helps parents and

caregivers learn how to manage stress and deal with problems.

In 20042005, the agency received 1,975 referrals for service.

The following year, in 2005-2006, it received 2,706 referrals for

service, an increase of 37%.


We all have an obligation to report child abuse or neglect, for help

and assistance the following services are available in KFL&A:

Pathways for Children and Youth

*Kingston office (613) 546-8535*Napanee office (613) 354-6852.

The Kingston Interval House support group,

Child Witnesses of Woman Abuse. (613) 546-1833.

Lennox and Addington Interval House also has a 12 week program

to help children deal with domestic violence (613) 354-0808.

The Childrens Aid Society (613) 542-7351.

yellowflag

In Kingston, Frontenac, Lennox and Addington there

are 13,462 children ages 0 to 6 years old, who makeup approximately 8% of the total population.


21/25

40 41

AdditionalIn

formationonProgram

sandServices

Smoking Cessation

Quitting smoking can be very difficult for some people, to help

pregnant women and teens KFL&A Public Health offers cessation

resources, programs and support to help them stop. Public health

nurses facilitate the Quit for Life program in high schools and

administer the No ifs ands or Butts program for teens in one-hour

sessions held over a 5 to 6 week period. Take Charge is another

program that hires teens to speak out about tobacco use. Public

Health also discusses smoking in all of its prenatal classes.Another option for some pregnant women is Breath of Fresh

Air offered by AWARE in Kingston. This is a program that gives

cessation aids for single mothers on low incomes. Almost 60%

of women who quit smoking while pregnant start again after giving

birth, sometimes because they have a partner who smokes or they

feel stress with having a new baby. AWARE recognizes that this

is an issue for mothers and teaches them smoking reduction

and ways to minimize effects of second-hand smoke, such as

by smoking outdoors.

Healthy Pregnancy

The North Kingston Community Health Centre and Better Beginnings

Kingston provide the Special Delivery Club to provide support and

resources to pregnant teens and other young single women. This

is a prenatal education program that has resources and information

on labour and delivery, nutrition, budgeting, infant and postpartumcare and breastfeeding. The program can also provide bus tickets,

coupons for taxi discounts, milk and vitamins and second-hand

maternity and baby clothes. The program is offered two or three

times a year, depending on the number of participants.

Better Beginnings Kingston also offers the Prenatal Nutrition Program

to help with extra food during pregnancy. Milk coupons and bread are

available once a week, vitamins upon request, eggs when they are

available. The Good Food Box a box of fruits and vegetables that

can be purchased at wholesale prices is available once a month.

KFL&A Public Health offers a drop-in service for pregnant women

and new families with babies up to six months old. The service is

called Food for You, Food for Two. Participants can learn about

better nutrition and breastfeeding, can prepare new recipes and

can learn cooking skills while trying healthy, low-cost foods.

Childcare and transportation are also provided.

The Limestone District School Board offers PASS Parents

Attending Secondary School to assist teens who are expecting

a child or are returning to school after their child is born. PASSprovides a positive learning environment for young parents in which

to continue their education and it also supports their social and

psychological needs.

Healthy Babies Healthy Children

During pregnancy, HBHC can help women learn how to have a

healthy pregnancy and a healthy baby. A public health nurse or home

visitor can provide milk coupons, and offer home visiting to help

prepare for a babys arrival.

After the baby is born, a public health nurse will call within 48 hours

of mother and baby coming home from the hospital to answer

questions about baby care, parenting and support in the community.

As children grow, a public health nurse and home visitor can visit

to share ideas on parenting, help watch and ensure a childs

development, and refer families to community resources.In 2005, 717 families expecting a baby received prenatal screening.

1,694 resident families had one or more live births. Of these families:

*90% were screened at birth by hospitals or midwives

*91% consented to be contacted by Public Health

*90% who consented to be contacted received contact bya Public Health Nurse within 48 hours of discharge.

10% were contacted after 48 hours.

*A total of 18% of families received HBHC Family VisitorProgram services


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42 43

Healthy Eating

Learn more about these nutrition resources by calling KFL&A Public

Health at: (613) 549-1232 or visiting www.healthunit.on.ca.

Healthy eating is important for preschool children because the right

foods give the energy and nutrients that are essential for healthy

growth and development.

At an early age, children learn to enjoy different foods and start to

develop life-long eating habits. Health Canada produces Canadas

Food Guide to Healthy Eating Focus on Preschoolers, which

promotes healthy eating for children ages 2 to 5. It is available

at: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/food-guide-aliment/res/fg_

preschoolers-prescolaire_ga_e.html

Dietitians at KFL&A Public Health can also give recommendations

for healthy snacks, such as these for children who are at least

one year old:

*fruit and cheese*soft bread sticks, pitas and hummus*hard boiled egg and toast*muffin and milk*vegetables and juice*cereal (Cheerios, Shreddies) alone, or with milk or fruit*plain crackers, rice cakes, Melba Toast or Triscuits

*berries and yogurt

For additional snack ideas and information on age-appropriate foods

contact KFL&A Public Health at (613) 549-1232 ext. 224.

Housing Assistance

The Housing Help Centre is a drop-in service available in Kingston.

It has resources on housing, listings for KFL&A when available,

voice mail services and Internet access. The Centre can be reached

at (613) 531-3779.

The City of Kingston has the Social Housing Registry Program in

support of rent-geared-to-income assistance and access to affordable

housing. There are 17 Housing Providers participating in the centralized

waiting list, including Alternative and Special Needs Housing Providers.

Parent Education Programs

Information about parenting education programs for children 0 to 6

is available in the guide, Reach Out! which is published three times

a year. For more information about the programs or for copies of the

guide, contact KFL&A Public Health at 549-1232, ext. 253, or visit

the Whats New section of www.healthunit.on.ca

Individual agencies can also be contacted for class or workshop

dates and times and availability of transportation and childcare

subsidies. Agencies that can be found in the Reach Out! guide are:

*Better Beginnings for Kingston Children: (613) 542-2835

*Central Frontenac Community Services Corporation: (613) 376-6477

*Childbirth Kingston: (613) 384-7774

*Katarokwi Native Friendship Centre: (613) 548-1500

*Kingston Literacy: Family Learning Centre: (613) 389-0218Family Literacy Centre: (613) 546-2580

*Kingston Military Family Resource Centre: (613) 541-5010 ext. 2216(French programming available)

*KFL&A Public Health Unit: (613) 549-1232

*LeLeche League: (613) 389-4576

*Limestone Mediation: (613) 546-2548

*Ontario Early Years Centre Kingston and the Islands: (613) 384-1231

(French programming available)

*Ontario Early Years Centre Hastings, Frontenac,Lennox & Addington: (613) 279-2244 and

Napanee Lennox and Addington Resources for Children:

(613) 354-6318

*Pathways for Children and Youth: (613) 546-8535


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44 45

The City of Kingston also has a service called P.R.O Kids Positive

Recreation Opportunities for Kids. This service helps children and

youth access programs in sports, culture, arts and recreation that

might not otherwise be available to them because of cost. It can

also assist in off-setting transportation costs for families by providing

bus tickets, car pooling and taxis. More information about this

service and how to apply can be accessed through the P.R.O Kids

Coordinator at (613) 546-7998, ext. 1704.

Family Violence Assistance and Counselling

In KFL&A, Pathways for Children and Youth provides individual

counseling for children who have witnessed family violence.

Clients complete an intake process, and families can request

to receive counseling as well. The intake worker is available at

(613) 546-1422. The Kingston Pathways office is at (613) 546-8535,

and the Napanee office is at (613) 354-6852.

The Kingston Interval House has a support group called Child

Witnesses of Woman Abuse. This group is open to all children

in the community. In 2005, approximately 30 children aged 4 to 6

participated in the support group and this number is at 6 so far

for 2006. The childrens outreach worker can be reached at

(613) 546-1833.

Lennox and Addington Interval House also has a 12-week program

to help children deal with domestic violence. In 2005, 14 children

who were aged 4 to 6 participated in the program, and this numberrose to 19 in 2006. The Interval House office number is

(613) 354-0808.

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Endnotes


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46 47

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417 Bagot Street, Kingston, ON K7K 3C1 tel: 613-542-2674 fax: 613-542-1379

email: [email protected] url: www.unitedwaykfla.ca

Download - Success by 6 Booklet WEB

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