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“SUCCESSFUL FORESTRY PROJECT EXPERIENCES IN THE MATO GROSSO DO SUL SILVOPASTORAL SYSTEM”
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CM FLORESTAL LTDA.
CELSO LUIZ MEDEIROS LIMA. Forestry engineer
Email: [email protected] Skype: celso.medeiros50
Telephone – (67) 9281 0257 (67) 3301 8359
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ESTIMATED AAG (average annual growth) Basic premise: Average local rainfall = 1,400 mm 1 m³ wood = 30 mm of rain Expected productivity: 1,400mm/30mm Expected AAG 46.6 m³/ha/year
Obs: Consider Local water deficit Applied technology
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BASIC FERTILIZING
Dolomitic limestone: 2,000 kg; Agricultural gypsum: 800 kg Reactive phosphate : 350 kg; 10+30+10 + micronutrients: 150 kg; 20+05+20 + micronutrients: 150 kg; 18+00+18 + micronutrients: 180 kg; Leaf analyses followed by three
supplementary applications.
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CONVERSION RATE
CLONE GG 100 SILVOPASTORAL 424 trees/ha AAG= 4th year: 33.20 m³/ha/year. Tree volume = 0.313 m3/tree CONVENTIONAL 1,111 trees/ha AAG= 4th year: 43.50 m³/ha/year. Tree volume = 0.1566 m³
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WORK IN PROGRESS
Soil: quartz sand (10 to12%) Rainfall: 1,300 mm Stand: 884 trees/ha Productivity: 40 m³/ha/year
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WORK IN PROGRESS
Soil: quartz sand (18 to 20%) Rainfall: 1,300 mm Stand: 884 trees/ha Productivity: 46 m³/ha/year
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SOME MISTAKES
6.0 x 1.5 meters in São Paulo yielded 27% productivity loss 8.0 x 2.0 meters yields low productivity
wood and pasture
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SILVOPASTORAL CONCEPT
Produce wood Sequester carbon Produce pasture Produce crops Respect the environment
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TREES IN ROWS
Space between the rows: 14 to 35 m (Porfírio-da-Silva, 2006) 10 to 50 m (Oliveira et al., 2003) Space between the trees in each row: 1.5 to 4.0 m (Porfírio-da-
Silva,2006)
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DIRECTION OF PLANTING
East/West On the same level Water is a limiting production factor
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SILVOPASTORAL SYSTEM RESULTS Increased density Timber production and cattle raising
in the same area Thermal comfort for the animals Improved health of the animals Protection of the pasture against frost
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SILVOPASTORAL SYSTEM RESULTS Less need to restore pastures Control of soil erosion Increased income from the property
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MOST COMMONLY USED CLONES
Urograndis: I- 144, I- 224, H- 13, H-77 C- 041, C- 219, 1528 Urophylla: GG- 100 Urocam: VM- 01 Grancam: 1277 Camalcornis VM58
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CLONES AND THEIR USES
Pulp: H-13, H-77, C-219, C-041, I-144. Charcoal/Manufacturing: VM-01,
GG100, 1528. Sawmills: 1277, I- 224, H- 13, VM 01.
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IMPLEMENTATION
Soil that can support a standing forest Water is a limiting production factor
Adequate sunlight and suitable
temperatures
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IMPLEMENTATION
Soil preparation Facilitate future maintenance Place the fertilizer (phosphorus) close to
the root system Controlled release fertilizer (Basacote) Specific herbicide for eucalyptus
plantations
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IMPLEMENTATION
Soil correction – limestone, gypsum Combating ants Topography / contour line / grading Building and maintaining roads Herbicide in the area worked on
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IMPLEMENTATION
Mechanized soil preparation + phosphate
Planting / replanting + gel
Irrigation
Fertilizing using NPK
Pre-emergence application of herbicide
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MAINTENANCE
Combating ants Fertilizing Mechanical weeding along the rows Grading of the land between the rows Pre-emergence application of herbicide
throughout the entire area Mechanical and chemical weeding between
the rows
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MAINTENANCE
Pruning Forest inventory Fire prevention Pest control
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HARVEST
Thinning Final cutting
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THINNING / HARVESTING
Nº of Thinnings
Age (years)
Nº of Trees Volume (m³/ha)
Use
Initial Removed Remainder
1º 4 884 250 634 45 (0.18 m³)
Biomass
2º 7 634 384 250 135 (0.35 m³)
Biomass Sawmills
Final cut 12 250 250 0 195 130
(1.30 m³)
Sawmills Biomass
Total 505 m³
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OPERATING COST (per ha) OF IMPLEMENTATION / MAINTENANCE
Implementation = R$ 2,012.96 Maintenance = R$ 3,367.50
Total = R$ 5,380.46
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THINNING AND FINAL CUTTING 45 m³ X R$ 40.00 = R$ 1,800.00
135 m³ X R$ 50.00 = R$ 6,750.00 325 m³ X R$ 74.46 = R$24,200.00
Total = R$ 32,750.00
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REVENUE vs EXPENSES
Expenses up to 12 years R$ 5,380.46 / ha Revenue R$ 32,750.00 / ha PROFITABILITY = R$ 27,369.54 / ha / 12 years Per year = R$ 2,280.80 / ha
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PRODUCTION COST vs SALES Total production volume 505 m³ Production cost R$ 5,380.46 Cost per meter of standing timber: R$ 5,380.46 / 505 m³ = R$ 10.65 m³ Minimum sale value of standing
timber: R$ 40.00 m³
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Atalho para DSC03325.lnk
Atalho para DSC03325.lnk
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E II E NOSSA SENHORA APARECIDA
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