Download - Sudan
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Country Report/ SUDAN
Mohammed Ahmed BasheerScientist Researcher
Tropical Medicine Research Institute (TMRI)Dept. Of Parasitology
P. O. Box: 1304 Khartoum, Sudan. [email protected]
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The Nile River
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Health Population Status and Statistics
• Population: 35,482,233 (July 2014 est.)• Population growth rate: 1.78% (2014 est.)• Health expenditures: 6.5% of GDP (2014).
• Birth rate: 30.01 births/1,000 population (2014 est.)• Infant mortality rate: total: 52.86 deaths/1,000 live
births.
• Life expectancy at birth: total population: 63.32 years• Urbanization: urban population: 33.2% of total
population (2011).
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Khartoum
• Located in the heart of Sudan.
• In the junction of the Blue and White Nile.
• Population: 10 million.• The center of politics,
industry and commercial activities.
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Sudan Ethnic Groups
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Climate and Environment
• Climate: hot and dry; arid desert; rainy season varies by region (May to September).
• Environment - current issues: • Inadequate supplies of potable water.• Wildlife populations threatened by excessive
hunting.• Soil erosion.• Desertification.• Periodic drought.
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Sudan Economic Indicators
• Sudan is an extremely poor country that has experienced protracted social conflict, civil war, and, in July 2011, the loss of three-quarters of its oil production due to the separation of South Sudan.
• The GDP real growth rate is 3% (2014 est.),• GDP per capita: $4,500 (2014 est.)• Labor force by occupation:• agriculture: 80%• industry: 7%• services: 13% (1998 est.)• Population Below poverty line:• 46.5% (2009 est.)• Taxes and other revenues: • 10.4% of GDP (2014 est.)
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Cash Crops
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Natural Resources and Industries
• Natural resources: petroleum; small reserves of iron ore, copper, chromium ore, zinc,, silver, gold; hydropower.
• Industries• Oil Sugar• Soap distilling Cement• Shoes Cotton ginning• Petroleum refining Textiles• pharmaceuticals • Edible oils
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Education
• 88 governmental and private University and specialized faculty.
• U of K is the most recognized University in Africa, was established in 1902.
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The River Nile in Khartoum
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Dinder National Park- 500Km from Khartoum.- In eastern Sudan border ET.- Biosphere park.- 27 Spp of mammals.- 200 sp of birds.- 32 sp of fish.
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Meroe Civilization
• In the North East of Sudan.• Near the bank of the Nile.• Nubia area.• The capital of Kush kingdom.• 800 B.C – 280 A.D• Flourished 900 year.
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Red Sea Coast
• 750Km in Eastern Sudan.
• Famous for it is attractive habitats, especially coral reefs.
• Three distinct zones have been recognized for coral reefs.
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Sudanese Culture
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Music and dance are important parts of Sudanese culture.
Sudanese Traditional Wedding dress.
Coffee preparation in Eastern Sudan
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Ministry of Health Organisational Structure.
Third Level
Second Level
First Level
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Levels of Health care
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Communicable Diseases in Sudan• Sudan is exposed to public health risk from a
selected number of infectious diseases due to:• Protracted war and conflict.• Collapsed health system.• Dilapidated health infrastructures.• Large scale population displacement enforced
by poverty.• War and limited access to health care.
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Health Problems in Sudan
• Major infectious diseases: degree of risk: very high food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever vectorborne diseases: malaria, dengue fever, and Rift Valley fever water contact disease: schistosomiasis respiratory disease: meningococcal meningitis
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Communicable Disease in Sudan (CDSS
• From 2006 to 2011, main disease outbreaks were:
• Measles.• Diphtheria.• Yellow fever.• Watery diarrhea.• Bacterial meningitis.
• RVF.• CCHF.• Gastroenteritis due to E.
coli• Dengue fever. • Viral hepatitis.
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Priority Health problems
• 1. Child Health.• 2. Maternal Health and provision of
reproductive health services.• 3. Control of Communicable Diseases (CCDs).• NCDs research/ National Data/ Surveillance
system.
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Thank you
THE REPUBLIC OF SUDAN
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