SurrealismSurrealism
Exploring the Unconscious
Rene MagritteRene Magritte
Rene MagritteRene Magritte
Belgian Artist He juxtaposed everyday objects
with familiar settings to create surreal compositions.
Themes included hidden or shrouded faces
and a man in a bowler hat- self portrait.Subtle elements of surrealism
Joan MiroJoan Miro
Created unique biomorphic designs like the sun, moon and animals.
Forms progressively simplified to a visual shorthand of the artist.
Seemed like cartoons from another planet.
He wanted”to express with precision all of the golden sparks the soul gives off.”
Joan MiroJoan Miro
Max ErnstMax Ernst
Worked from memories and images from childhood.
Related back to feverish visions of childhood and tried to recreate them for art’s sake.
Invented ”frottage” or rubbings from rough surfaces that he would work into to create fantastic or monstrous imagery.
Max ErnstMax Ernst
“Frottage is nothing but a technical medium, in order to increase the hallucinatory abilities of the spirit, to awake visions automatically and to get rid of one’s blindness.”
Marc Chagall
Marc ChagallMarc Chagall
Precursor to SurrealismUsed imagery from Russian
folklore and Jewish life.Insisted that he painted actual
memories , not irrational dreams.
Marcel DuchampMarcel DuchampA prime mover of Surrealism and
Dadaism.Dadaism was a movement in art
that protested the madness of war.The aim of the dadaists was to
cultivate the absurd.Wanted to awaken the imagination.Created ready-mades that lead to
the question- What is art?
Is This Art?
Georgio De ChiricoGeorgio De Chirico
Painted nightmare fantasies 15 years before the Surrealists existed.
Eerie cityscapes with dramatic light and ominous shadows.
Depersonalized figures to create the feeling of menace.
Skewed use of perspective to illustrate irrational childhood fears.
De Chirico
De Chirico
