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Dr. Shelagh A. GallagherEngaged Educa2on
Charlo6e, [email protected]
h6p://www.rfwp.com
Taking A Cat by the Tail: Middle School Social Studies,
Problem-Based Learning, and the Common Core
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An AsideNEW Research Study on MCT
Word Within A WordRoyal Fireworks Press is looking for 16 classrooms.
8 middle or high school teachers of giNed students who have used WWW for three or more years.
8 middle or high school teachers of giNed students who are not using WWW.
Students will take Prac2ce SAT-‐V, Sentence Comple2on Test, and Learning/Language ARtude Survey. No more than two class periods, total.
Teachers will be asked to complete a brief survey about their teaching prac2ces.
ALL par/cipa/ng teachers will receive up to $495.00 of materials of their choice from Royal Fireworks Press.
For more informa/on or to be considered for the study, please contact Royal Fireworks Press [email protected] or Dr. Shelagh Gallagher [email protected]
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meaningful education
COMMON CORE
an UNIMAGINABLE future
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Unraveling Complexity
Over the course of a year of office practice—which, by definition, excludes the patients seen in the hospital—physicians each evaluated an average of 250 different primary diseases and conditions. Their patients had more than 900 other active medial problems that had to be taken into account.
Atul Gawande
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passionate, engagedlife long learners
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from
gifted STUDENTS
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creative EXPERTS
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Stage 1: Romance
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You start to notice what's around you, and you get very curious about how things work. How things interrelate. It's as simple as seeing a bug that intrigues you. You want to know where it goes at night; who its friends are; what it eats.!David Cronenberg
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Historians are leN forever chasing shadows, painfully aware of the inability ever to reconstruct the world in its completeness however thorough or revealing their documenta2on. We are doomed to ve forever hailing someone who has just gone around the corner and out of earshot.
Simon Schama
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The causes of events are ever more interesting than the event themselves.
Cicero
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Wherever we look upon this earth, the opportunities take shape within problems
Nelson Rockefeller
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Stage 2: Precision
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The sensation of writing a book is the sensation of spinning, blinded by love and daring. It is the sensation of a stunt pilot's turning barrel rolls, or an inchworm's blind rearing from a stem in search of a route. At its worst, it feels like alligator wrestling, at the level of the sentence.
Write Till You Drop Annie Dillard
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History is the version of past events that people have decided to agree upon.
Napoleon
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Stage 3: Generalization
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Creating a new theory is not like
destroying an old barn and erecting a
skyscraper in its place. It is rather
like climbing a mountain, gaining
new and wider views, discovering
unexpected connections between our
starting points and its rich
environment. But the point from
which we started out still exists and
…forms a tiny part of our broad view
gained by the mastery of the
obstacles on our adventurous way up.
Albert Einstein.
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healthyintellectualdispositions
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The Importance of DISPOSITIONS
• …a good argument can be made that dispositions are central in generating both the will to think and in developing… qualities of judgment that steer knowledge and skills in productive directions.
• Fred Newmann in Teaching Thinking: An Agenda for the 21st Century.
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a different approach
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Welcome toHull House!
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Learning Issues Board
What do we know? What are our Learning Issues? What is our Action Plan?
Hunches:
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What is “Problem-Based Learning”?
A form of inquiry-based education,
where learning is initiated with an ill-structured problem and students direct their own course of study.
originally invented for medical school,
learn to
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Goals of Problem-Based Learning
Core ContentProblem Solving
Conceptual ReasoningResearch
DispositionsThinking Skills
Ethics
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Key Components of PBL
! Initiating Instruction with an Ill-Structured Problem
! Student-as-Stakeholder ! Teacher as (Metacognitive) Coach
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The Ill-Structured Problem• Needs more information before it
becomes clear• Can be solved in more than one
way• Has more than one resolution• Changes sometimes with new
information• Is ambiguous and unclear• STIMULATES QUESTIONS
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Student-As-Stakeholder
• Real world problem solvers are not objective• Increases ownership• Provides a form of
apprenticeship in a discipline
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The PBL “Coach”
• Cruise Director
n Socrates
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Engagement
Inquiry and Investigation
Problem Definition
Problem Resolution
Problem Debriefing
The Flow
of
the Problem
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Laying out the Plan...Problem Engagement1. A Picture is Worth...2. A Letter from Jane
Inquiry and Investigation• Getting to Know the Neighborhood• Researching Learning Issues• Interactions• What’s the Effect
Problem DefinitionHow to Choose
Resolution• Choosing• (Kicker: Something’s Up-ton)
Debriefing• Many Firsts
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Goals for Hull House
PBL Goal Applica/on
Content Progressive Era, Se6lement Movement
Immigra2on
Concept Democracy
Research Primary Resources
Disposi2ons Perspec2ve
Thinking Skills Cri2cal Analysis
Ethics Compe2ng Needs
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Embedded Instruction
• Research Skills–Internet Search–Primary Resources
• Analysis–Comparing/Contrasting
Points of View –Cause and Effect
• Creating Criteria• Comparing Options
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COMMON CORE
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Engaging
in
RESEARCH, WRITING, SPEAKING and LISTENING
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CommonCore
Reading Standards for Literacy in History/Social Studies
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CommonCore
Writing Standards for Literacy in History/Social Studies, ...
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Investigation
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Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources.
Common Core Reading Standards for Literacy in History/Social Studies
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PrimaryResources
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Common Core Reading Standards for Literacy in History/Social Studies
Integrate visual information (e.g., in charts, graphs, photographs, videos or maps) with other information in print and digtal texts.
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Write arguments focused on discipline-specific content: (a) Introduce claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and organize the reasons and evidence logically (b) Support claim(s) with logical reasoning and relevant, accurate data and evidence that demonstrate an understanding of the topic or text, using credible sources.
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Speaking and Listening
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Present claims and .indings, emphasizing salient points in a focused, coherent manner, with pertinent descriptions, facts, details, ...
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It’s Still Social Studies!!!
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NCSS Performance Expectations
Civic Ideals andPractices:Middle Grades
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Inquiry
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Analysis
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Conceptual Reasoning
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Civic Ideals and Practices
What does it meanto
‘live democracy?’
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• Jane Addams believed that being a citizen in a democracy has responsibilities as well as rights. What responsibilities should be a part of living in a democracy?
Problem Log Reflective Moment:
Thinking about Democracy
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• According to Jane Addams, “Civilization is a method of living, an attitude of equal respect for all men.” How do the different proposals help create an “attitude of equal respect” for immigrants?
Problem Log Reflective Moment:
Thinking about Democracy
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Problem Log Reflective Moment:
Metacognition
• How has your thinking about the problem changed from the first day? What information has influenced your thinking most? Why do you think it is important to remain open-minded while solving problems like this one?
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Teacher Supports
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Thompson’s Truths about Curriculum
• The more academic learning is, the less academic it seems• Students acts as hero willing to become an
unknown self• Creates a quake in the state of
assumptions• Cognition without imagination is shallow• Phasing of engagement and scholarship
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Mosquito Coast
That SinkingFeeling
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