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The Advanced Technology of Gas Turbine Application in Distributed Energy
燃气轮机在分布式能源中应用的最新技术发展
Kenny Hu Business Development Manager, Power Generation
Solar Turbines International Co.
Shale Gas Growth
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Agenda
• Solar Turbines Inc. Introduction 索拉透平国际公司简介
• New Development of Gas Turbine Technology燃气轮机新技术开发
• Projects of CHP热电联供案例介绍
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Solar Turbines Inc. Introduction
索拉透平公司介绍
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Solar Turbines Inc. 索拉透平公司
• Based in San Diego California总部在美国加
州圣地亚哥
• In business since 1927 成立于1927年• More than 15450 units operating in 120
countries 超过15,450台燃气轮机运行在世界
120个国家
• Over 2.5 billion fleet operating hours 超过25亿小时的运行时间
• World leading manufacturer of industrial gas turbines (1 to 22MW) and compressors 世界
领先的工业型燃气轮机和压缩机制造商(1 to 22 MW)
• Subsidiary of Caterpillar Inc. since 1981 从1981年成为卡特彼勒的子公司
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Products of Gas Turbines 产品介绍
SATURN1.2MW
CENTAUR3.5 – 4.6MW
TAURUS5.6 - 7.5MW
MARS9.5 – 10.7MW
TITAN15 – 22 MW
MERCURY4.6MW
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运行业绩Experience
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New Development of Gas Turbine Technology
燃气轮机新技术开发
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GT New Development
• Low NOx combustion system, ultra low NOx level (15 ppm to 3-5 ppm) 低Nox燃烧系统,超低排放
• Continuous development of high efficiency 持续向高效率
发展
• Wide range fuel development 向更加宽广燃料发展
− From NG to COG, Landfill gas (medium Btu) 从天然气向焦炉煤气,沼气(中热值)延伸
− To burn low Btu synthesis gas in small GT 在小型燃机内烧低热值合成气
New Development of Gas Turbine Technology燃气轮机新技术开发
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Mercury 50 advanced gas turbine system
• 4600 kW Output• 38.5% Efficiency• 5 ppm NOx• 10 ppm CO• Exhaust Temperature 365°C
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RECUPERATED CYCLE OBJECTIVES
Simple Cycle简单循环
COMPRESSOR TURBINE
COMBUSTOR
LOAD
Recuperated Cycle – Mercury 50水星50回热器循环
RECUPERATOR
COMPRESSORTURBINECOMBUSTOR
AIR INLETAIR INLET EXHAUST
EXHAUST
• Increase Pressure Ratio• Increase Firing Temperature• Reduce Cooling Flow
• High Efficiency Components• Improved Thermal Efficiency• Lower Emissions
LOAD
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ADVANCED GAS TURBINE MERCURY 50 FLOW PATH水星50先进燃机流程
COMBUSTOR TURBINE COMPRESSOR GEARBOX
RECUPERATOR
TURBINE EXHAUST AIR INTAKE
Turbine Configuration Optimized for
Recuperated Cycle
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TAURUS 65 GAS TURBINE
• Introduced in 2006• Over 1.8 Million Operating Hours• Output Power
− 6,300 kWe Generator Set
Caterpillar: Confidential Green
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TAURUS 65 GAS TURBINE EVOLUTION
Taurus 607700 hp, 1950°F
15,000 rpm
Taurus 606500 hp, 1850°F
14,950 rpm
Taurus 606937 hp, 1850°F
15,000 rpm
Taurus 607150 hp, 1885°F
15,000 rpm
Centaur 506100 hp, 1885°F
15,000 rpm
Centaur 505783 hp, 1850°F
15,000 rpm
Taurus 7010,310 hp, 2100°F
15,200 rpm
Centaur 505906 hp, 1850°F
15,000 rpm
Taurus 708900 hp, 2000°F
15,000 rpm
Taurus 709700 hp, 2050°F
15,200 rpm
MarsTechnology
Centaur 506130 hp, 1885°F
15,000 rpm
Taurus 658460 hp, 2200°F
14,950 rpm
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SUSTAINABLE POWER GENERATION CHP
Annual CO 2 Emissions 73k Tons
38k Tons of CO 2 Saved/Year
35k Tons
Power Plant
US Fossil Mix471 Kg/MW-hr
Conventional Generation Efficiency: 31%
6.1MWe
9.2MWth
Boiler Natural Gas182 Kg/MW-hr
Efficiency: 80%
Traditional Power Plant
Natural Gas182 Kg/MW-hr
Taurus 65 Gas Turbine Efficiency: 84%
CHP Plant
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Projects of CHP
燃气轮机热电联供案例介绍
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上海浦东国际机场
• 一台半人马座50(CENTAUR 50)发电机
• 天然气燃料
• 4.6 MW (ISO)
• 11 ton/hr HRSG
• 蒸汽驱动吸收式空调
• 开始运行日期: 8/1999
• 每天运行 16 小时
VPIPG-00-016
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成都国际会展中心
• 2 X Mars 100,1XT130 & 1 X Taurus 60
• 天然气燃料,直供气
• 总容量 43MW (ISO)
• 带蒸汽吸收式空调
• 投运时间: 3/2005
• 全部电力和余热都在内部消化,经济效益明显
• 根据负荷,调整开机台数
VPIPG-00-017
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马来西亚吉隆坡双峰塔
• 2 X Mars 100
• 天然气燃料
• 2 X 10.65 MW (ISO)
• 2 X 35 t/hr HRSG
• 3 X 5000 RT 汽轮机驱动制冷机
• 3 X 5000 RT 电动机驱动制冷机
• 覆盖面积176万平方米
• 运行日期: 4/1998
• 连续运行
VPIPG-00-018
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金红叶纸业
• 1 x Taurus 70• 热空气直接进入杨克缸进行干
燥,尾气部分再进入余热锅炉
• 杨克缸上的天然气燃烧器关闭
• 用于高端卫生纸
Savings: 15-20% in Energy costs
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COMBINED HEAT & POWER EXAMPLE
Hallstadt, Germany
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结束语
• 分布式能源要考虑供热半径,距离过大会严重制约投资回报
• 发出的电能最好在系统内消化掉,向电网卖电非特殊情况不要考虑,并网不上网
• 考虑把CHP设计成一套装置,而非传统的发电厂概念
• 除传统天然气和页岩气外,固废燃料气化后的合成气是值得开发的重要市场。对环境改善有重大意义
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谢谢!Thank You!