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The Gaps Model of ServiceQuality
The Customer GapThe Provider Gaps:Putting It All Together: Closing the
Gaps
Chapter2
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The Customer Gap
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Definition of Gap AnalysisFormal means to identify and correct gaps
between ________________ levels and ________________ levels of performance
Used by organizations to analyze certain processes of any division of their organization
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Provider Gap 1: Not knowing what customers expect
Provider Gap 2: Not selecting the right ________________
Provider Gap 3: Not delivering to service standards
Provider Gap 4: Not matching ________________
Customer Expectations
Customer Perceptions
Key Factors Leadingto the Customer Gap
CustomerGap
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Gaps Model of Service Quality
________________ :difference between customer expectations and
perceptionsProvider Gap 1 (________________):
not knowing what customers expectProvider Gap 2 (________________):
not having the right service designs and standardsProvider Gap 3 (________________):
not delivering to service standardsProvider Gap 4 (________________):
not matching performance to promises
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Company Perceptions of
Consumer Expectations
Expected Service
CUSTOMER
COMPANY
Gap 1:The Listening
Gap
Provider Gap 1
Perceived Service
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Key Factors Leading to Provider Gap 1
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CUSTOMER
COMPANY
Gap 2: The Design and Standards Gap
Customer-Driven Service Designs and Standards
Company Perceptions of
Consumer Expectations
Provider Gap 2
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Key Factors Leading to Provider Gap 2
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CUSTOMER
COMPANY Service Delivery
Gap 3: ________________
Customer-Driven Service Designs and Standards
Provider Gap 3
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Key Factors Leading to Provider Gap 3
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CUSTOMER
COMPANY External Communications to Customers
Gap 4: The Communication Gap
Provider Gap 4
Service Delivery
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Key Factors Leading to Provider Gap 4
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Gaps Model of Service Quality
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Ways to Use Gap Analysis Overall Strategic Assessment:
How are we doing overall in ___________________________________?
How are we doing overall in closing the four company gaps?
Which gaps represent our ________________ and where are our ________________?
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Ways to Use Gap AnalysisSpecific Service Implementation
Who is the customer? What is the service?
Are we consistently meeting/exceeding customer expectations with this service?
If not, where are the gaps and what changes are needed? (Examine gaps 1-4 for this particular service.)