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The HIV Situation in Cameroon and Kumbo
Yosuke INOUE School of Health Sciences and Nursing Faculty of Medicine The University of Tokyo NAVTI Foundation NGO
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Evolution of the Prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Cameroon (2004)
5.5%
11.8%11.0%
7.2%
5.5%5.0%
3.0%2.0%
1.0%0.5%0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
1987 1988 1992 1994 1995 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004
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Political Control SystemNational AIDS Control
Committee: NACC
Provincial Technical Group: PTG
Communal AIDS Control Committee: CACC
Local AIDS Control Committee: LACC
Financial Support
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The Donors
Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria: GFTAMWorld BankCameroon Government Other Foreign Organizations
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The Sudden Drop in 2004
The Change of the way of survey
1987-2002: Sentinel Surveillance Target: Vulnerable Group Sex Worker, Pregnant Women, At STI Clinics, Blood Donor (Injecting Drug User, MSM)2004: Demographic and Health Survey
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Sentinel Surveillance
Vulnerable Group
The Public
TOTAL
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Prevalence of HIV in Cameroon according to Residence (2004)
6.7%
4.9%4.0%
3.0%
4.8%
0%1%2%3%4%5%6%7%8%9%
10%
Female Male Total
Urban Rural
8.4%
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Prevalence of HIV in Cameroon according to Age Groups (2004)
1,4%
5,5%
7,8%
8,9%8,2%
5,8%
4,7%
0%1%2%3%4%5%
6%7%8%9%
10%
15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49
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Utilization of Condom with a Spouse
6.3 7.8 6.9 4.4 3.54.38.7 8.8 9.8 5.7
0102030405060708090
100
15-19 20-24 25-29 30-39 40-49
FM
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Utilization of Condom with a Partner not living together
47,5 45,439,9
31,3
17,5
55,8 58,4 60,250,5
40,9
0102030405060708090
100
15-19 20-24 25-29 30-39 40-49
FM
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Utilization of Condom with a Partner in General
28.620.8
13.38.2 5.3
53.9 50.6
35
21.512.1
0102030405060708090
100
15-19 20-24 25-29 30-39 40-49
FM
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The Percentage of People who understands how HIV spreads
82,9% 83,2% 83,2% 82,2%76,4%
91,2% 93,4% 96,6% 94,8% 92,5%
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
100%
15-19 20-24 25-29 30-39 40-49
FemaleMale
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The Percentage of People who have heard of HIV/AIDS
98,6% 99,5% 99,9% 99,2%
96,7%98,2%98,4%98,2%97,4%
99,2%
0%10%20%30%40%50%
60%70%80%90%
100%
15-19 20-24 25-29 30-39 40-49
FEMALEMALE
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Prevalence of HIV in Cameroon according to Provinces (2004)
6.9
4.7
8.6
2.0
5.5
1.7
8.7
4.7
6.5
8.0
0.01.02.03.04.05.06.07.08.09.0
10.0
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How to Promote Prevention System
Avoiding Stigmatization
VCT: Voluntary Test and
Counseling
Emotional and
Realistic Experience
Access to ART affordable/annonimous
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How to Promote Prevention System
VCT: Voluntary Test and
Counseling
Preventing them from spreading HIV/AIDS
Preventing them from getting HIV/AIDS
NEGATIVE POSITIVE
Education
PLWHA Group
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The Problems We Have
Lack of FinanceLack of Information
Bad Usages of Words: Get united! Share Information & Exchange
Ideas.
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Bad Usages of Words
Run away from HIV/AIDS
Our Nation needs AIDS-free people
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What We Also Have to Solve.
A hidden problem is….
Lack of Information on General Health Issues
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A Suggestion to Solve this Situation ~Peer Educators~
YouthsComputer
Center
Family / School
Friends outside
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What I want to stress on….
This is only the beginning.