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IAEAInternational Atomic Energy Agency
The IAEA Department of Safeguards
Vienna, Austria27 August 2015
Therese RenisDirector
Division of Concepts and PlanningDepartment of Safeguards
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IAEA
IAEA - Our Work
Nuclear Technology & Applications
Nuclear Safety & Security Safeguards & Verification
Department of Safeguards
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IAEA
IAEA Safeguards
3
Comprehensive safeguards agreements (CSAs) with 173 States
Article 2: “The Agreement should provide for the Agency's right and obligation to ensure that safeguards will be applied, in accor dance with the terms of the Agreement, on … for the exclusive purpose of verifyi ng that such material is not diverted to nuclear weapons or other nuclear ex plosive devices”
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IAEA
IAEA
Ensuring the correctness and completeness of State’s declarations
STATE
Other relevant information
Information provided by the
State
Information from Agency
safeguards activities
4
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IAEA
Safeguards inspectors
5
786 staff members in the Safeguards Department from 95 countries
Nuclear operators, scientists, state authority, ….
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IAEA
Safeguards equipment and instruments
6
Non destructive Assay
Non destructive Assay
Non destructive Assay
Surveillance
Seals Non destructive Assay
Destructive Assay
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IAEA
Review and analysis of safeguards relevant information
Satellite Imagery
State Evaluation
7
0 1 2 3 4 50
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
U-235 (%)
U-234(%)
U enrichment assessment Particle analysis
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IAEA
Review and analysis of safeguards relevant information (2)
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IAEA
Equipment and instruments preparation
Surveillance camerasSeals
9
nuclear material measurement
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IAEA
Some Implementation Statistics for 2014
Regular Budget Expenditures: €124 M; Extra budgetary: €31.8 M
• Number of facilities and locations outside facilities under safeguards
• Nuclear material under safeguards
1267
97 t Pu; 1130 t Pu in spent fuel; 5 t HEU; 1300 t LEU(equivalent to 193 500 nuclear weapons)
• Number of inspections 2 732
• Number of seals 23 167
• Number of monitoring and measuring systems 2 608
• Nuclear material and environmental samples 904
10