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THE IMPACTS OF HINDUISM IN INDIACasey Harvilla
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HINDUISM
3rd largest religion in the world One of the oldest organized religions Follows sacred texts known as Vedas Also known as Sanatana Dharma, or “eternal
religion” Henotheistic
Followers recognize one single deity as well as other gods/goddesses as part of that deity
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VEDAS
Collection of four books that intertwine hymns, rituals, and philosophies Rig Veda Sama Veda Yajur Veda Atharva Veda
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BRAHMA
Single deity that exists in three forms: Brahma, the Creator Vishnu, the Preserver Shiva, the Destroyer
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FOUR AIMS OF HINDUISM (PURUSHARTHAS)
Most socially accepted teaching
Pravritti goals for those who are in the world: Dharma (righteousness) Artha (economic success) Kama (pleasure)
Nivritti goal for those who reject the world: Moksa (the supreme goal)
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POSITIVE IMPACTS
Social: spread of Hinduism practices of meditation and yoga
Political: success of democracy religious tolerance
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NEGATIVE IMPACTS
Social: occurrence of caste system among Hindu
population Brahmins (priests & scholars) Kshatriyas (rulers & military) Vaishyas (merchants & farmers) Sudras (servants & peasants) “untouchables”
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NEGATIVE IMPACTS (CONTINUED)
Social: denigration of women
harmful behaviors against women high levels of domestic violence low literacy rates
Economic: cause of poverty
unjustifiable “...Hinduism is not life-negating, other-wordly or
pessimistic in its philosophy. It does not condemn material success. It does not forbid the enjoyment of legitimate needs.” – Dr. M. Lal Goel
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THOUGHTS
Hinduism is more than just a religion – it is a belief system that combines spiritual teachings, mythology, ancient philosophies, stories, etc., with historical roots.
Although there seem to be more negative impacts than positive, the overall contributions made to the country are highly beneficial.
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QUESTIONS OR COMMENTS?
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RESOURCES Goel, Madan L. "Religious Tolerance and Hinduism." Speech. Asian
Values Conference. Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton. 2002. Web. 23 Jan. 2010.
"Hinduism: a general introduction." ReligiousTolerance.org by the Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. Web. 20 Jan. 2010.
<http://www.religioustolerance.org/hinduism2.htm>. "Hinduism: additional information and links."
ReligiousTolerance.org by the Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. Web. 21 Jan. 2010. <http://www.religioustolerance.org/hinduism3.htm>.
"India's Religions and Philosophy (Hinduism, Sikhism, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Islam, Christianity, Jainism)." AsianInfo.org. Web. 18 Jan. 2010. <http://www.asianinfo.org/asianinfo/india/religion.htm>.
"Negative behaviors by some Hindus." ReligiousTolerance.org by the Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. Web. 21 Jan. 2010. <http://www.religioustolerance.org/hinduism4.htm>.
"What is Hinduism and what do Hindus believe?" Bible Questions Answered. Web. 20 Jan. 2010. <http://www.gotquestions.org/hinduism.html>.