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The Medieval Church
By: Anas Ahmed, Ahmed Wael
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Pope
• He is the person who controls the catholic church in the whole wide world after the name of Jesus. He has the highest rank between everyone.
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Monasteries• A church isolated
from normal people that are settled in by monks for praying and other religious activities.
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Bishop• They control
under the archbishop and they have the control over everything like the priests and monks and nuns, most bishops come from nobles.
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Abbot• An Abbot in
the middle ages is a person in the church that has more power than monks, and he can control them.
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Monks and Nuns• They are men and women that dedicate
themselves and their lives to God; praying, helping the poor etc. A monk or a nun is a "properly member" in a monastery or a convent under a more powerful person. The difference between a monk and a nun is that monks are males who live in monasteries and nuns are females who live in convents.
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Convents
• A convent is an organization that is made and controlled by monks and nuns. They are religious people that have a high rank.
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Cardinals• The cardinals are people that are chosen by
the pope, and they form a sacred college, which then choose the pope that will rule after the death of the other one.
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Abbess• In the middle ages an abbess was a woman
that is superior over a group of convent nuns. She is basically similar to an abbot, but the is a female.
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Secular Clergy
• They are religious people. They are exactly like the priests, but they are not joining the catholic church, and they help and support people with advices., they interfere with people.
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Regular Clergy• They are the same as a secular clergy, they
give people advices to support them, but the only difference is that they work in the church.
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Archbishop• An archbishop
is as a regular bishop, but the archbishop has a higher rank than a bishop they have higher rank.
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Parish Priest• A parish priest is a regular priest, he controls a
small church rather than a big one. Yet he is in charge of the legal aspects of the church.
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Parish Church• This church is the one controlled by a parish
priest. The difference between a parish church and a regular church is that the parish church is a small church than the regular, but at the end they have the same things.
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Vatican• The Vatican is the largest church in the world
in which the pope lives and rule from it.
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Curia• A curia is a group of people that help control
the churches and they are under the Pope in power right away. Another name for them is Cardinals.
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Cathedral• The cathedral is the main church in the
Christianity all around the world.
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Infallible• To be infallible is to make no mistakes or to
do no wrong things.
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Vicar of Christ• A Vicar of Christ is the pope’s title. It means
that his job is to continue what Jesus had started.
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Basilica• A basilica is a large hall or building that is
used as a public place or a law court and is holy place for Christians.
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Dioceses• This is a certain group in the church that is
controlled by a bishop.
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Archdiocese• This is the part of the church in which
archbishops are responsible for.