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The Present PerfectHas + Past Participle
Page 214 – Chapter 5Realidades 3
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The Present Perfect•In English we form the present perfect tense by combining have or has with the past participle of a verb: he has seen, have you tried?, they haven’t eaten.
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The Present Perfect
•To form the past participle of a verb in Spanish, you add -ado to the stem of -ar verbs and -ido to the stem of most -er/-ir verbs.
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The Present Perfect
•To form the present perfect tense, we combine this past participle with the present tense of the verb haber.
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The Present Perfect
•We generally use the Spanish present perfect in the same way we use its English equivalent.
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The Present Perfect
I have rented
You have rented
He, She Ithas rented
We have rented
They have rented
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The Present Perfect
he alquilado
has alquilado
ha alquilado
hemos alquilado
habéis alquilado
han alquilado
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The Present Perfect
I have chosen
You have chosen
He, She Ithas chosen
We have chosen
They have chosen
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The Present Perfect
he escogido
has escogido
ha escogido
hemos escogido
habéis escogido
han escogido
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The Present Perfect
I have decided
You have decided
He, She Ithas decided
We have decided
They have decided
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The Present Perfect
he decidido
has decidido
ha decidido
hemos decidido
habéis decidido
han decidido
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The Present Perfect
•No he reparado la bicicleta todavía.
•I haven’t repaired the bicycle yet.
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The Present Perfect
•¿Qué trabajos has tenido?
•What jobs have you had?
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The Present Perfect
•Notice that when the past participle is used with forms of haber, the final -o never changes.
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The Present Perfect
•Ricardo ha grabado su película favorita.
•Sus hermanos han grabado una telenovela.
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The Present Perfect•Certain verbs that have a double vowel in the infinitive form (except those with the double vowel ui ) require an accent mark on the i in the past participle.
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The Present Perfect
•Caer•Leer•Oír•Creer•Traer•Reír
caídoleídooído
creídotraídoreído
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The Present Perfect
•Notice that we place no and other negative words, object pronouns, and reflexive pronouns directly in front of the form of the verb haber.
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The Present Perfect
•Has alquilado esa película alguna vez?
•No, no la he alquilado nunca.
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The Present Perfect
•Some verbs have irregular past participles.
•Memorize this acronym:•DR CHAP & MR FEVV
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D decirR romperC cubrirH hacerA abrirP poner
M morirR resolverF freirE escribirV verV volver
dichorotocubiertohechoabiertopuesto
muertoresueltofritoescritovistovuelto